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Process types

The various welding processes result in systems of varying complexity. They include at least the electrode and a device for holding or feeding it, the work piece, the power source, and heavy-duty cabling to provide a complete electrical circuit. Provisions for supply and control of gas and control of wire feed and movement of the electrode assembly are required, depending on process type and degree of automation. [Pg.342]

Process type and comments Paper number in reference 88... [Pg.390]

A broad comparison of the main types of processes, the strength and quaUty of phosphoric acid, and the form and quaUty of by-product calcium sulfate are summarized in Table 7. Because the dihydrate process is the most widely used, the quaUty of its acid and calcium sulfate and its P2O3 recovery are taken as reference for performance comparisons. Illustrative flow diagrams of the principal variations in process types have been pubUshed (39). Numerous other variations in process details ar also used (40—42). The majority of plants use a dihydrate process and some of these have production capacity up to 2100 of P2O3 per day. [Pg.225]

During the 1980s few innovations were disclosed in the Hterature. The hydroxylation of phenol by hydrogen peroxide has been extensively studied in order to improve the catalytic system as well as to master the ratio of hydroquinone to catechol. Other routes, targeting a selective access to one of the dihydroxyben2enes, have appeared. World production capacities according to countries and process types are presented in Table 1. [Pg.486]

Classification of the many different encapsulation processes is usehil. Previous schemes employing the categories chemical or physical are unsatisfactory because many so-called chemical processes involve exclusively physical phenomena, whereas so-called physical processes can utilize chemical phenomena. An alternative approach is to classify all encapsulation processes as either Type A or Type B processes. Type A processes are defined as those in which capsule formation occurs entirely in a Hquid-filled stirred tank or tubular reactor. Emulsion and dispersion stabiUty play a key role in determining the success of such processes. Type B processes are processes in which capsule formation occurs because a coating is sprayed or deposited in some manner onto the surface of a Hquid or soHd core material dispersed in a gas phase or vacuum. This category also includes processes in which Hquid droplets containing core material are sprayed into a gas phase and subsequentiy solidified to produce microcapsules. Emulsion and dispersion stabilization can play a key role in the success of Type B processes also. [Pg.318]

Thermal Process. In the manufacture of phosphoric acid from elemental phosphoms, white (yellow) phosphoms is burned in excess air, the resulting phosphoms pentoxide is hydrated, heats of combustion and hydration are removed, and the phosphoric acid mist collected. Within limits, the concentration of the product acid is controlled by the quantity of water added and the cooling capabiUties. Various process schemes deal with the problems of high combustion-zone temperatures, the reactivity of hot phosphoms pentoxide, the corrosive nature of hot phosphoric acid, and the difficulty of collecting fine phosphoric acid mist. The principal process types (Fig. 3) include the wetted-waH, water-cooled, or air-cooled combustion chamber, depending on the method used to protect the combustion chamber wall. [Pg.326]

Rubber-Modified Copolymers. Acrylonitrile—butadiene—styrene polymers have become important commercial products since the mid-1950s. The development and properties of ABS polymers have been discussed in detail (76) (see Acrylonitrile polymers). ABS polymers, like HIPS, are two-phase systems in which the elastomer component is dispersed in the rigid SAN copolymer matrix. The electron photomicrographs in Figure 6 show the difference in morphology of mass vs emulsion ABS polymers. The differences in stmcture of the dispersed phases are primarily a result of differences in production processes, types of mbber used, and variation in mbber concentrations. [Pg.508]

Sulfates. The chemistry of alkyl sulfates is dominated by two fundamental process types reaction with nucleophiles and reaction as acids. Reaction with nucleophiles results in alkylation. [Pg.198]

Unit cost data should be carefully assessed to ensure that process type, size, and raw materials are similar to the proposed venture. Operating cost data sometimes are reported for separate categories such as operating labor, maintenance labor, supervision, and utiHties (9). [Pg.444]

The expected annual sales volume is important not only for estimating sales revenue, but also for the selection of plant capacity (20) or process type. An economy of scale is typical of many process operations because both investment and some operating costs tend to vary with capacity to a fractional power less than unity. [Pg.445]

The processing type refers to how the copper circuits are fabricated. These classes differ in stabiHty, ease of regeneration and control, operating... [Pg.110]

Table 9. Domestic Producers, Capacities, Process Types and Technology Used for Ethylene Oxide ... Table 9. Domestic Producers, Capacities, Process Types and Technology Used for Ethylene Oxide ...
The general maintenance system is fragmented and can be classified into many maintenance concepts. The following are five P s of maintenance for major power plants, petro-chemical corporations, and other process type industries leading to the ultimate maintenance system ... [Pg.723]

After all the previous statements, it would seem very difficult to select a piston. speed. For someone without direct experience, the following guidelines can be used as a starting point. Actual gas compressing experience should be solicited when a new compressor for the same gas is being eonsidered. These values will apply to the industrial process type of compressor with a double-acting cylinder construction. For horizontal compressors with lubricated cylinders, use 700 feet per minute (fpm) and for nonlubricated cylinders use 600 fpin. For vertical compressors with lubricated cylinders, use 800 fpm and for nonlubricated cylinders use 700 fpm. [Pg.58]

Kalliokoski, P. (1990). Estimating long-term exposure levels in process-type indiismts using production rates. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51, 310-312. [Pg.344]

Safety and safety relief valves for steam service should meet the requirements of ASME Par. UG-131(b), Ref [1]. Note that the requirements for these valves are slightly different than for process type valves. [Pg.423]

Dichlorotetra-fluoroethane (C,C1,F.) Intermediate in pressure and displacement. Principally used with chillers for higher capacities or for lower evaporator temperature process type applications. [Pg.322]

Materials for Usual Construction of Components for Process Type Gas Applications... [Pg.476]

Stainless steel is now generally recommended for all phases of processing (type En 58J is not normally necessary except in cases where the process liquid is specially acid). Aluminium is widely used but suffers from the... [Pg.420]

Current technolog) allows the use of computer programs and data bases to construct an accurate and detailed flowsheet. This may be a process type diagram or a piping and mechanical/instrument diagram, depending on the input. See Figures 1-9, 1-10, 1-18A and 1-18B. [Pg.17]

Table 4-7 summarizes liquid particle separators as to the general process-type application. [Pg.228]

The diversity of catalyst chemistry and of process type makes it impossible to generalize as to what constitues a better catalyst, except to say that it is one which leads to products that are cheaper or better, or both. In many cases this is likely to be a result of greater selectivity rather than activity, but in single pathway reactions activity, and also the pattern of its change with time, becomes all important. The better catalyst can only therefore be defined in terms of the detailed context of the process for which an improvement is sought. [Pg.228]


See other pages where Process types is mentioned: [Pg.267]    [Pg.16]    [Pg.16]    [Pg.424]    [Pg.80]    [Pg.469]    [Pg.466]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.110]    [Pg.728]    [Pg.926]    [Pg.2148]    [Pg.365]    [Pg.370]    [Pg.215]    [Pg.133]    [Pg.22]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.72]    [Pg.941]    [Pg.252]    [Pg.266]    [Pg.99]    [Pg.886]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.10 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.544 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.26 , Pg.225 ]




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Activation in Heck-type processes

Addition-Type Processes

Addition-type adhesives, processibility

Alkene Wacker-type process

Anaerobic digestion process types

Approaches for Different Process Types

Arbuzov-type process

Atmospheric process types

Automated process development, type

Autothermal process type, gasification

Avalanche-type process

Batch process plants types

Biological transformation processes types

Biomass, types processing

Chemistry process types

Development Assurance process types

Direct smelting processes types)

Domino/cascade-type processes

Emulsion polymerization reactor process types

Examples for processors according to processor type and processing attributes

Fabricating process type

Fermentation process types

Fermentation processes reactor types

Foaming Process of Resol-Type Foam

Frenkel-type process

Friedel-Crafts-type acylation processes

Fruit types: processing conditions

Heaters, electric process type

Heck-Type Processes Involving C-H Activation

Heck-type process

Homogenization processes, using SEM-type

Homogenization processes, using SEM-type valves

Influence of process type on pressure vessel requirements

Integrating processes types

Introduction and Types of Membrane Separation Processes

Inventory process-type approach

Manufacturing processes batch type

Manufacturing processes continuous type

Markov-type stochastic process

Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley-type process

Membrane processes transport type

Membrane processes types

Michael-Type Processes

Mixing in Autocatalytic-type Processes

Mixing process types

Naphtha reforming, catalytic process type

Neural Network-Type Biochemical Systems for Information Processing

Norrish Type I process

Norrish Type II process

Norrish Type processes

Norrish type I and II processes

Nucleation processes, types

Nucleophilic type, racemization process

Other Types of Process

Photochemical processes, types

Plastic processes compression-type

Plastic processes injection-type

Polymerization processes, types

Process Types and Reactors

Process equipment types

Process innovation types

Process instrumentation types

Process intensification types

Process maps types

Process types, combustion synthesis

Processes control growth type crystallizers

Processing equipment types

Processing fundamentals types

Processing reinforcement type

Processing types

Processing types

Product yields with temperature process type

Production process processes types

Pulp type processes

Pummerer-type processes

Rearrangement process types

Requirements Due to Building Construction, Equipment, Processes, Type of Production Premises

Ritter-type processes

SNl-type process

Sml2 Aldol-type Reactions as Part of Sequential Processes

Sorption processes types

Special Fiber Types with Cationic Dyes by the Exhaustion Process

Staudinger-type lactam process

Stereodivergent process decahydroquinoline-type dartpoison frog synthesis

TYPE V Chemical Process Systems Modelling

The Dissolution Process of Rock-Salt-Type Alkali Halide Crystals

Three Types of Processes

Transport processes types

Triplet-state radical pairs from Norrish type I processes

Types of Fuel Processing Reactors

Types of Moulding Process

Types of Nonlinear Processes

Types of Process Maps

Types of Separation Processes and Methods

Types of Sol-Gel Processes

Types of corrosion process

Types of model involving one or two processes

Types of processes

Types of signal processing

Vessels, process heads, types

Wacker-Type Carbonylative Processes

Wacker-type process

Wagner-Meerwein type process

Wash-coating process, plate-type

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