2- 4- phenoxy

Phenoxy Phenoxy is a thermoplastic polymer obtained by reacting bis-phenol-A with epichlorohydrin, reaching a molecular weight of aroimd 25,000 (M ), and specific mass of 1.18. 

Actually, the same reaction leads (at different conditions) to the thermosetting polymer epoxy, in which the ring (which is cross-linkable) is preserved. 

Phenoxy is amorphous and transparent. It resembles, both in stmcture and properties, polycarbonate, except for the existence of the fimctional and reactive radical, OH, which may also react with di-isocyanate. Phenoxy excels in low permeability to oxygen and dimensional stability, however, it softens at 85 C. It may also crack under load, and absorb water. On the other hand, it is rigid and tough, easily processed via extrusion, injection, and blow molding at moderate temperature (200 C-270 C). Phenoxy is used in coatings and glues, as well as in some engineering applications, in spite of competition with polycarbonate. 

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Where direct amination of chloro compounds has proved unsatisfactory, 4-alkoxy or 4-phenoxy intermediates have sometimes been used for reactions with amines or hydrazine. 

Pyrimidine, 2-methyl-4-phenoxy-synthesis, 3, 120 Pyrimidine, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-syntfaesis, 3, 109 Pyrimidine, 4-methyl-2-pfaenyl-... 

Morley and Simpson prepared quaternary salts from 4-phenoxy-quinazoline and 6- and 7-nitro-derivatives of 4-anilino- and 4-acet-amido-quinazohne. 6-Nitro-4-aminoquinazoline, however, could not be quatemized under the fairly mild conditions used by the... 

Reactions of iV -alkylated or arylated azinium compounds with nucleophiles proceed more readily than those of the parent, uncation-ized azines, and the ring tends to open. The iV -substituent may bring into play an accelerative effect from the London forces of attraction. Increased displaceability of the substituent in iV -alkyl-azinium compounds has been noted for 2-halopyridinium (87) 1-haloisoquinolinium, 4-halopyrimidinium, 4-methoxypyrid-inium (88), 4-phenoxy- and 4-acetamido-quinazolinium (89), 3-methylthiopyridazinium, and 2-car boxymethylthiopyrimidi-nium salts (90). The latter was prepared in situ from the iV -alkyl-pyrimidine-2-thione. The activation can be effectively transmitted to... 

Aryloxy, hydroxy arylsulfonyloxy, and phosphoryloxy. The 4-toluenesulfonyloxy and 4-nitrophenyloxy groups approximate the chloro group in replaceability in benzene derivatives. The former appears to be less reactive than chloro toward hydroxide on quinoline and -phenoxy on pyrimidine is relatively unreactive toward sulfanilamide anion or ammonia. On cinnoline, quinazoline, or quinoline, a 4-phenoxy group is less reactive than a chloro group. 

Preparation of 3-n-Butyiamino-4-Phenoxy-5-Suifamyibenzoic Acid To a suspension of 3-amino-4-phenoxv-5-sulfamylbenzoic acid (10 grams) in n-butanol (200 ml), concentrated sulfuric acid (2 ml) was added while stirring. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux under conditions in which the water formed during the reaction could be removed. IWhen, after dilution with n-butanol, the N MR-spectrum of a sample of the reaction mix-... 

By cooling, the sodium salt of 3-n-butylamino-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamylbenzoic acid precipitated. It was filtered off and recrystallized from water (100 ml). The sodium salt, crystallizing with 3 molecules of water, was then dissolved in boiling water (200 ml), 1 N hydrochloric acid was added to pH 2.5, and after cooling the precipitated 3-n-butylamino-4-phenoxy-... 

The excess reducing agent is then decomposed by means of a little water (foaming), the solution is filtered and about 300 ml of water are added while stirring. The 3-N-pyrrolidino-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamylbenzoic acid methyl ester which has crystallized out is recrystallized from methanol in the form of colorless crystals, melting point 191°C to 192°C. 

Q -Hydroxy-3Q (tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2/3-(3Q -tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-4-phenoxy-trans-1-buten-1 -yl)cyclopent-1Q -yl] -acetaldehyde a-hemiacetal Chromic anhydride Methanesulfonyl isocyanate Acetic acid... 

The production of highly isotactic PPs with Zr- and Hf-FI catalysts//-Bu3Al/ Ph3CB(C6F5)4 (phenoxy-amine complexes site-controlled polymerization with 1,2-insertion) is in sharp contrast to that of highly syndiotactic PPs with Ti-FI cata-lysts/MAO (phenoxy-imine complexes chain-end controlled polymerization with 2,1-insertion), which will be described later [64]. 

Lallemand et al. have found a pericyclic-anionic domino three-component reaction to prepare highly functionalized alcohols.115931 This reaction was originally developed by Vaultier, Hoffmann et al.[59bl Diels-Alder reaction of a 1,3-dienylboronate with an acrylate yields a mixture of endo and exo diastereomers of the coupled allylboronate, which in the presence of an aldehyde such as 4-phenoxy-butyraldehyde undergoes an allylation reaction. After hydrolysis the resulting diastereomeric alcohols are obtained in about 50 % yield, whereby two new stereogenic centers are formed in a stereoselective fashion. 

Z- and 4-alkoxyquinazolines are readily prepared by nucleophilic substitution reactions, and 2,4-dialkoxyquinazolines can simply be prepared by boiling 2,4-dichloroquinazolines with 2 equiv of an alkoxide in the appropriate alcohol solvent <1996HC(55)1>. The first substitution is in the more reactive 4-position, so it is possible to isolate both 4-alkoxy and 4-phenoxy monosubstitution products <1977EJM325, 2005BMC3681>, and this selectivity has been used to attach both 2,4,6- and 2,4,7-trichloroquinazoline to a solid support, via the 4-position, for subsequent solid-phase synthesis of 2,6- and 2,7-diamino-4(377)-quinazolinones <2003TL7533>. 

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