Papers, formal

E. M. Hendriks, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 27,1728 (1988). Results in this paper formalize and summarize many earlier studies (and were rediscovered in several later ones). 

Individual physicians are supplied information about CW and BW through several means items of interest in the Journal, scientific papers, formal presentations at medical meetings, demonstrations, and exhibits. The sizable volume of correspondence and inquiry received at the secretary s office, Council on National Security, AMA, is an important method of supplying information directly to individual physicians and others working in chemical and biological warfare. 

ABSTRACT The paper presents the problem of the effectiveness of the national transport system in terms of the cost of emissions. It sets out the general principles of research methodology, taking into account actual emissions from vehicles. The paper formalized effectiveness indicators for road transport modeling of such systems. Transport effectiveness is characterized by significant difficulties in the study due to the large scale of the system as well as many of the entities involved and the need to take into account their interests. Transport is a very important sector of the economy contributing to its development and the development of societies. In view of the above, the paper also presents an example of research on the identification of Polish areas with increased emissions in a macro scale. This article is the result of works done in the project EMITRANSYS funded by the National Centre for Research and Development in Poland. 

Kleberger, P., Moulin, G. Short Paper Formal Verification of an Authorization Protocol for Remote Vehicle Diagnostics. In IEEE Vehicular Network Conference, VNC, Boston, USA (December 2013)... 

Patent laws provide for several stages in the life of an application for a patent on an invention. The pattern followed by patent laws in effect in most industrialized countries during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and still in effect in the United States in 1995, calls for the examination of all patent appHcations to certify that the claimed invention meets the national standards for novelty, usehilness, and inventiveness. The owner of the technology to be patented files appHcation papers that include a specification containing a description of the invention to be patented (called the disclosure) and claims defining the limits of the invention to be protected by the patent, a formal request for the issuance of a patent, and fees. Drawings of devices and apparatuses, electrical circuits, flow charts, etc, are an important part of the disclosures of most nonchemical and many chemical patents. 

This includes wire enamels on a base of polyvinyl formal, polyurethane or epoxy resins as well as moulding powder plastics on phenol-formaldehyde and similar binders, with cellulose fillers, laminated plastics on paper and cotton cloth base, triacetate cellulose films, films and fibres of polyethylene terephthalate. 

Although the correlation function formalism provides formally exact expressions for the rate constant, only the parabolic barrier has proven to be analytically tractable in this way. It is difficult to consistently follow up the relationship between the flux-flux correlation function expression and the semiclassical Im F formulae atoo. So far, the correlation function approach has mostly been used for fairly high temperatures in order to accurately study the quantum corrections to CLST, while the behavior of the functions Cf, Cf, and C, far below has not been studied. A number of papers have appeared (see, e.g., Tromp and Miller [1986], Makri [1991]) implementing the correlation function formalism for two-dimensional PES. 

In the words of a recent paper on MSE education (Flemings and Cahn 2000), chemistry departments have historically been interested in individual atoms and molecules, but increasingly they are turning to condensed phases . A report by the National Research Council (of the USA) in 1985 highlighted the opportunities for chemists in the materials field, and this was complemented by the NRC s later analysis (MSE 1989) which, inter alia, called for much increased emphasis on materials synthesis and processing. As a direct consequence of this recommendation, the National Science Foundation (of the USA) soon afterwards issued a formal call for research proposals in materials synthesis and processing (Lapporte 1995), and by that time it can be said that materials chemistry had well and truly arrived, in the... 

Procedures that are formally laid down in a reproducible medium such as paper or magnetic disk. 

The next step came in the 1950s, with more serious attempts to include formally the effect of electron repulsion between the valence electrons. First came the jT-electron models associated with the name of Pople, and with Pariser and Parr. You might like to read the synopses of their first papers. 

In 1886 Pfltzinger reported a formal extension of the known Friedlander protocol for the synthesis of quinolic acids. This new protocol relied on the use of isatin which is much more stable than the ort/io-aminoaryl intermediates that are required in the Friedlander quinoline synthesis. In this early paper, Pfitzinger reports that upon heating of isatin 3 in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide, the former is. hydrolyzed to the isatic acid 4 which then in the presence of acetone reacts to give aniluvitonic acid 6. ... 

The 8-aza analogs are formally derived by substitution of the methine group in position 8 of the purine ring. The names thus derived preserve the numbering of the purine ring (146), and are frequently used in papers of biochemical character, but in chemical papers only along with systematic names. 

Gerald t Hooft, in a speculative 1988 paper [thooft88], suggests that a suitably defined deterministic, local reversible cellular automata might provide a viable formalism for constructing field theories at the Planck scale. 

In this paper, t Hooft introduces several toy models that hint that typically nondeterministic quantum mechanical behavior can be achieved using local deterministic laws, in the sense that a basis can be found in terms of which the wave function does not spread. He shows how a CA-like formalism can be used to... 

The preceding four sections summarize only part of the content of the following four chapters several interesting results have not been mentioned. To keep the paper within bounds, I had to forego detailed discussion of aspects I deemed less important. For this subject matter, definitions and even formal calculations and heuristic deductions seem to me often more important than complete proofs. Thus, proofs were eliminated first in particular, in the case of several analogous propositions the proof of only one theorem is... 

The last chapter is a round-table discussion by the speakers at the symposium of questions posed by the attendees on topics relating to the preceding papers or other topics pertinent to the field. This type of forum presented an excellent opportunity for interplay between the two groups, especially as it related to topics not covered in the formal papers. 

The failure to identify the necessary authigenic silicate phases in sufficient quantities in marine sediments has led oceanographers to consider different approaches. The current models for seawater composition emphasize the dominant role played by the balance between the various inputs and outputs from the ocean. Mass balance calculations have become more important than solubility relationships in explaining oceanic chemistry. The difference between the equilibrium and mass balance points of view is not just a matter of mathematical and chemical formalism. In the equilibrium case, one would expect a very constant composition of the ocean and its sediments over geological time. In the other case, historical variations in the rates of input and removal should be reflected by changes in ocean composition and may be preserved in the sedimentary record. Models that emphasize the role of kinetic and material balance considerations are called kinetic models of seawater. This reasoning was pulled together by Broecker (1971) in a paper called "A kinetic model for the chemical composition of sea water."... 

Clutterbuck, D. and Megginson, D. (2000). The success of formal versus informal mentoring making sense of the evidence. Paper presented at the European Mentoring Conference (no. 7). 

The theory discussed in this paper treats the biased superlattices as onedimensional systems in a single particle envelope approximation in which the electrons and holes act independently. Scattering mechanisms, which cause a loss of coherence, have not yet been included in the formalism. Loss of coherence represents a significant obstacle to quantum control in... 

The Emulsion Polymerization Model (EPM) described in this paper will be presented without a detailed discussion of the model equations due to space limitations. The complete set of equations has been presented in a formal publication (Richards, J. R. et al. J. AppI. Poly. Sci . in press). Model results will then be compared to experimental data for styrene and styrene-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers published by various workers. 

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