Management mitigation

Planning/Preparedness Prevention Warning Response Emergency Management Mitigation Recovery Rehabilitation Reconstruction Evaluation... 

Hazard vulnerability risk assessments need to be reviewed at least on an annual basis. A new industry may have located to the area, or events of the world may have changed. For example, the threat of bioterrorism, emerging infectious diseases, or civil strife may become part of our reality. The emergency management plan may have to be revised, and an appendix may have to be added for newly identified risks. This process then leads to the next phase of disaster management—mitigation. 

Baker Hughes (2011) Hydrogen Sulfide Management Mitigation Options In Petroleum Refining, Storage and Transportation, White Paper, pp. 1-12. 

The parametric method is an established statistical technique used for combining variables containing uncertainties, and has been advocated for use within the oil and gas industry as an alternative to Monte Carlo simulation. The main advantages of the method are its simplicity and its ability to identify the sensitivity of the result to the input variables. This allows a ranking of the variables in terms of their impact on the uncertainty of the result, and hence indicates where effort should be directed to better understand or manage the key variables in order to intervene to mitigate downside and/or take advantage of upside in the outcome. 

Quantitative Fire and Explosion Index (FExplosion Index Hazard Classification Guide, 1994 Lees, 1980, pp. 149-160). The F EI is used to rate the potential of hazard from fires and explosions. Its purpose is to quantify damage from an incident. It identifies equipment that could contribute to an incident and ways to mitigate possible incidents. It is a way to communicate to management the quantitative hazard potential. 

Advancing the state-of-the-art in engineering practices and technical management through research in prevention and mitigation of catastrophic events, and... 

Incident investigations are a part of process safety management. In investigations, lessons are learned as to how inherently safer technology could have prevented or mitigated the results. How can these learnings be disseminated such that future incidents in similar processes are avoided ... 

The various lines of defense that have been ineorporated into the design and operation of the proeess to prevent or mitigate the release of hazardous ehemieals need to be evaluated and strengthened to ensure their effeetiveness at eaeh level. Proeess safety management is the proaetive identifieation, evaluation and mitigation, or prevention of ehemieal... 

To develop a safe design, it is necessary to first design and specify all equipment and systems in accordance with applicable codes and standards. Once the system is designed, a process safety shutdown system is specified to assure that potential hazards that can be detected by measuring process upsets are detected, and that appropriate safety actions (normally an automatic shutdown) are initiated. A hazards analysis is then normally undertaken to identify and mitigate potential hazards that could lead to fire, explosion, pollution, or injury to personnel and that cannot be detected as process upsets. Finally, a system of safety management is implemented to assure the system is operated and maintained in a safe manner by personnel who have received adequate training. 

Estahlishing and pnhlishing the latest scientific, engineering, and management practices for prevention and mitigation of incidents involving toxic, flammable, and/or reactive material... 

Residual risk management (in-plant emergency response and mitigation)... 

South Coast Air Quality Management District. (1998). Rule 2202—On-Road Motor Vehicle Mitigation Options Status Report. Diamond Bar, CA Author. 

What are the likely effects of a Full Chemical Management supply strategy on the bulk chemicals industry How may the industry respond to mitigate these effects ... 

The methods recommended above for mitigation of on-farm GHG emissions in the fluid milk supply chain were obtained from years of research that evaluated the impact of various practices on each GHG. The research was typically conducted on experimental farm plots under a particular farm management system meaning that the data are relevant for that system with a particular soil type, herd size, and climate, for example, and may not apply to a different farm management system. The impact of a particular mitigation procedure for one GHG on another is also relatively unknovm as well as the impact of the mitigation on more complex interactions such as the total C and N throughout the farm. 

Johnson, D. E., Ward, B. M., and Ramsay, J. J. (1996). Chapter 15. Livestock methane Current emissions and mitigation potential. In "Nutrient Management of Food Animals to Enhance and Protect the Environment", (E. T. Kornegay, Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 

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