Internal interface

A typical transputer architecture. The transputer (sometimes referred to as a computer on a chip) has four input/output links (0, 1, 2, 3) to other transputers, a channel for inputting/requesting data (event link), some built-in random-access memory, an interface to the main operating system (clock, boot, etc.), and an external memory interface. Internal communication is via a bus. 

Dickinson, E., Rolfe, S.E., Dalgleish, D.G. (1990). Surface shear viscometry as a probe of protein-protein interactions in mixed milk protein films adsorbed at the oil-water interface. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 12, 189-194. 

Horne, D.S., Atkinson, P.J., Dickinson, E., Pinfield, V.J., Richardson, R.M. (1998). Neutron reflectivity study of competitive adsorption of p-lactoglobulin and non-ionic surfactant at the air-water interface. International Dairy Journal, 8, 73-77. 

Mackie, A.R., Husband, F.A., Holt, C., Wilde, P.J. (1999a). Adsorption of (3-lactoglobulin variants A and B to the air-water interface. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 34, 509-516. 

In many non-equilibrium situations, this local equilibrium assumption holds for the crystal bulk. However, its verification at the phase boundaries and interfaces (internal and external surfaces) is often difficult. This urges us to pay particular attention to the appropriate kinetic modeling of interfaces, an endeavour which is still in its infancy. 

Tejchman, J. and Wu, W. (1995) Experimental and numerical study of sand-steel interfaces. International Journal for Num. Math, in Geomechanics 19, 513-536... 

Achanta, S., Cushman, J.H. and Okos, M.R. (1994) On multicomponent, multiphase thermomechanics with interfaces, International Journal of Engineering Science 32(11), 1717-1738... 

Redundancy dual operation, segregated I/O on dedicated cards, peripherals, interfaces, internal networks, power supplies, hard disks... 

E.D. Hondros, Bonding of Metal/Ceramic Interfaces, International Conference Science Hard Materials, Institute of Physics ConferenceSer, Vol.75(No.2), 1986,p.l21. 

Lewis, D. and Hadgraft, J. Mixed monolayers of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylchol-ine with Azone or oleic acid at the air-water interface. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 65 2ll-2lS, 1990. 

G.R. Wiese, R.O. James, D.E. Yates and T.W. Healy, Electrochemistry of the Colloid-Water Interface, International Rev. Set., Electrochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Series Two, Vol. 6. A.D. Buckingham, J. O M. Bockrls, Eds., Butterworths (1976) 53. (Review of classical double layers up to about 1975, some emphasis on site-binding interpretation.)... 

Figure 2 illustrates how the tailor-made silicones function as IMR agents in RIM molding. Due to the known surface tension reduction phenomenon of silicone fluids in urethanes and the differences In surface tension at the urethane/mold interface, internal mold release agents based upon silicone molecules can be developed to selectively migrate at different rates to the urethane/mold interface. There, it will orientate itself to build a protective layer which decreases the ability of the urethane to wet-out the mold surface. The inability of the urethane to wet-out the mold surface will facilitate release. 

McMeekin, T. A., Presser, K., Ratkowsky, D., Ross, T., Salter, M., and Tienungoon, S. 2000. Quantifying the hurdle concept by modeling the bacterial growth/no growth interface. International Journal of Food Microbiology 55 93-98. 

Shresta R, Fischer R, Sillanpa M. (2007). Investigation on different position of electrodes and their effects on the distribution of Cr at the water sediment interface. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 4(4) 413-420. 

Cabinets comply with the lEC 60529 standard Degrees of proteetion provided by enclosures (code IP) , protection index IP22 and are qualified under seismic stress. They receive power supply, racks, fans, input/output cabling interfaces, internal wiring and display devices. 

Goyeau, B., Lhuillier, D., Gobin, D. and Velarde, M.G., 2003. Momentum Transport at a Fluid-Porous Interface. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(21) 4071-4081. 

Zhu, Y., Liechti, K.M., and Ravi-Chandar, K. (2009) Direct extraction of rate-dependent traction-separation laws for polyurea/steel interfaces. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 46, 31-51. 

The usual case is > a. Therefore, unrestricted cooling from the forming temperature would result in more contraction of matrix than of fibres. Because in reality displacement of both must be equal at the interface, internal stresses are spontaneously generated on cooling, to expand the matrix and compress the fibres. The residual stress on the matrix is therefore tensile (see Figure 6.31(a)) and, if excessive, can cause premature failure of the matrix. The residual stress on the fibres is compressive (see Figure 6.31(b)), and provides a useful strengthening of... 

The enterprise finalizes the design for the selected alternative. The designation and description of interfaces (internal and external) among design elements are finalized. 

Topics addressed in this chapter include audit purpose, QA interface, internal and external audits, conduct of audits, lessons learned, and information about the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. Conduct of audits will include a section on the mechanics of an individual audit that should be most helpful during the periodic review process. 

Fig. 14.9. Interface internal energy eint plotted versus temp>erature T at Pc = Pm = 1 atm ( ), and its temperature derivative at constant interface strain and constant S3fstem volume, demt/dT) f ( ). Reprinted from [30] with wiitten permission from Elsevier...

S. Ye, S. Nihonyanagi, K. Fujishima, Conformational order of octadecanethiol mono-layer at gold/solution interface internal reflection SFG study in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 132 (Eds. Y. Iwasawa, N. Oyama, H. Kunieda), Elsevier, Tokyo,... 

Along the fluid-wall interfaces (internal wall boundaries) n-vj = 0... 

Swallow, S., Thompson, A., 2001. Sensory fabric for ubiquitous interfaces. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 13 (2), 147—159. 

Depending on the change in refractive index at an interface, internal and external reflection can occur. In eyiernal reflection (transition to a medium of higher refractive index, i.e., into an optically denser medium), reflection occurs at all angles of incidence. The reflection can be calculated from Fresnel s laws (see Eq.. 3). 

T., Suo, Z. and Evans, A. G. (1992), Thin film cracking and the roles of substrate and interface. International Journal of Solids and Structures 29, 2639-2648. 

P and P2 are respectively the pressnre valnes at the interfaces between the liqnid and the cake and between the cake and the filter. The pressnre that prevails at the exit of the filter and at the liqnid/air interface internal to the apparatns is the atmospheric pressnre. By snmming eqnations [17.62-17.64], the filtration rate Q is determined as a function of rotation and the geometrical characteristics ... 

An example of an immersion optic designed for a filtered probe is given in Fig. 6. The immersion optic can be interfaced to the process via either direct crimping onto the outer tube or a flange interface. Internal to this is a second tube with a lens mounted on... 

Hema C.R., Paulraj M.P., S.Yaacob, A.H. Adorn, Nagarajan R, Motor Imagery Signal Classification for a Four State Brain Machine Interface , International Journal of Biomedical Sciences, Vol.3 No.l, pp. 76-81 December 2008. 

A novel combination of SECM with mid-infrared (IR) (3-25 pm wavelength region) spectroscopy was reported by Kranz et al. [158,159]. Here, the SECM substrate is the flat top of a hemispherical ZnSe attenuated total reflection (ATR) single bounce crystal. IR radiation is directed through the crystal and focused onto a small spot at the ATR crystal-solution interface. The locally created evanescent field penetrates a few microns into solution and the radiation reflected at the interface (internally reflected) is directed toward a photodetector. Hence, IR-adsorbing molecules present in the close vicinity of the interface can be spectroscopically probed, that is, an evanescent field adsorption spectrnm is acquired. 

In the case of diffusion of defects in the solid state, these must be created at one of the interfaces (internal or external) and consumed at the other interfaee (external or internal). One of these two processes at least must also be aeeompanied by the growth of B, that is, the creation of building units of B. 

The concerned elementary steps are, in addition to adsorption (G2 + 2s — 2G -s), the two interface steps given in Table 15.2 reaction at 0 interface (internal), which creates the defect and which increases the thickness of the layer, and the reaction at X interface (external), which consumes the defect. With these steps, the diffusion of the defect is added through the MG layer. 

Chan, Ch. M. Viscosity And The Formation of Die Drool at The Polymer-Metal Interface, Intern. Polym. Proc., 3, pp. 200, (1995). 

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