Integrated programs

When water or steam is used as a utility, insure appropriate mechanical integrity program for equipment... 

Where used, include check valves in mechanical integrity program... 

Cyclic nature of Implement mechanical integrity program batch process (e.g.,, Design equipment for easy replacement start/stop, thermal cycling). Possibil- Consider demand of cycling while designing ity of mechanical equipment and controls wear and tear. Possible loss of containment. ... 

Erequent start/stop Minimize frequent start/stop by proper sizing of of equipment may equipment (e.g. pump capacity) lead to equipment, Implement mechanical integrity program failure. Develop procedure to investigate causes for frequent reset of control Minimize frequent start/stop of equipment ... 

External corrosion Implement mechanical integrity program of high-energy, Implement proper selection of material of equipment. Loss construction of containment and damage due to flying debris. CCPS G-23 CCPS G-29 CCPS G-39... 

Use corrosion resistant material of construction Implement mechanical integrity program to prevent leaks of corrosive material Use multiple voting with plausibility analysis... 

Has the facility established an effective critical-equipment maintenance program (also termed mechanical integrity program) to prevent failures that would cause hazardous conditions ... 

Microsoft Windows integrated program allowing for 3D molecular visualization and the generation of high quality rendered images. http //www.msi.com/download/index.html... 

Elements of a meehanieal integrity program inelude the identifying and eategorizing equipment and instrumentation inspeetions and tests and their frequeney maintenanee proeedures training of maintenanee personnel eriteria for aeeeptable test results doeumentation of test and inspeetion results and doeumentation of manufaeturer reeommendations for equipment and instrumentation. 

The first step of an effeetive meehanieal integrity program is to eompile and eategorize a list of proeess equipment and instrumentation to inelude in the program. This list ineludes pressure vessels, storage tanks,... 

Equipment used to process, store, or handle highly hazardous chemicals must be designed constructed, installed and maintained to minimize the risk of release. A systematic, scheduled, test and maintenance program is preferred over "breakdown" maintenance " that could compromise safety. Elements of a mechanical integrity program include 1) identification and categorization of equipment and instrumentation, 2) documentation of manufacturer data on mean time to failure, 3 ) test and inspection frequencies, 4) maintenance procedures, 5) training of maintenance personnel, 6) test criteria, and 7) documentation of test and inspection results. 

An initial attempt to derive common groupings indicates a total of 30 integrated programs and elements will be required... 

For 28 of the 30 integrated programs and elements good models exist which can be adapted for integration... 

Development of Integrated Program or Element (from Exhibit 3-3) Development of Associated Management Process... 

Local stall develop Integrated programs anc eldments... 

The integration program was most likely supported by senior management because they saw opportunities to improve performance that is, better end-of-pipe performance and more efficient management. In most cases, improvements in end-of-pipe performance will take a considerable time to become evident. Measuring efficiency improvements and leading indicators of improved end-of-pipe performance must start as early as possible. 

Which measures you actually use will partly depend on the objectives of your integration program. You should be checking that the expected benefits of integration are being achieved. If improved efficiency was a key objective, it will be important to develop and collect measures of efficiency as early as possible. When selecting measures of efficiency, you should make sure you have baseline data from before the implementation of the integration project. If you don t have such baseline data, the full benefits of the project will never become apparent. 

Output set of fully integrated programs and elements and the processes that support them, developed and documented strategy for installation determined... 

In Mexico City, several air quality parameters are measured continuously by an Automated Monitoring Network operated by the Under Secretariat of Ecology. Carbon monoxide, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and ozone are the contaminants exceeding Air Quality Standards. Emissions produced by 2.7 million vehicles and 35,000 commercial and industrial outfits are not easily dispersed in a Valley located at 2240 m and surrounded by two mountain chains which hinder air circulation. An Integral Program, recently established to alleviate pollution, is briefly described. 

In the last two years, the federal and city authorities, with the financial assistance and the expert advice of specialists from Japan, the United States of America, Germany, France, and Great Britain, devised an Integral Program (3) aimed at bettering air quality in the MCMA. 

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