Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Extractable soils extractions

Abbreviations Extractant Soil/extractant ratio Concentration pH Extraction time Temperature (°C)... [Pg.43]

Lochhead and Thexton (1951, 1952) found that about 4% of the organisms isolated from soil on yeast extract + soil extract required B12. The 34 Bi2-requiring isolates were of at least eight types. In unpublished experiments (Goldberg, Hutner, and Ford, 1955) one of these strains ( Lochhead 38 ) grew well on a simple basal medium and had a specificity towards members of the B12 family which resembled that of Ochro-monas (it did not respond to Factors A and B for a discussion of these and other B 12-like compounds, see later sections). And, as was to be expected from the inability of yeast extract in the original isolation medium to mask the B12 requirement, deoxyribosides (DNA,hydrolyzates of DNA, and thymidine) and methionine neither replaced nor spared cyanocobalamin. [Pg.107]

At that time, fire, water, soil, and air represented the pillars of the four-element apprenticeship. Metals were extracted as pure elements in the present sense), even if they were not yet recognized as such. They were designated by astronomical and astrological symbols. [Pg.19]

Using this value for k and the signal obtained for the extracted and diluted soil sample gives a fluoranthene concentration of... [Pg.588]

Of course the presence of a Hquid phase of hydrocarbon in a soil gives rise to vapor contamination in the vadose zone above the water table. This can be treated by vacuum extraction, and the passage of the exhaust gases through a biofilter (see above) can be a cheap and effective way of destroying the contaminant permanently. [Pg.30]

In the past, removing metal and metalloid contaminants from soil has been impossible, and site clean-up has meant excavation and disposal in a secure landfill. An exciting new approach to this problem is phytoextraction, where plants are used to extract contaminants from the soil and harvested. Immobilization and Toxicity-Minimization. [Pg.36]

Although the process requires the addition of a phosphate donor, such as glycerol-2-phosphate, it may be a valuable tool for cleaning water contaminated with radionuchdes. An alternative mode of uranium precipitation is driven by sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Desulfovibrio desulfuricans which reduce U(VI) to insoluble U(IV). When combined with bicarbonate extraction of contaminated soil, this may provide an effective treatment for removing uranium from contaminated soil (85). [Pg.37]

Can plants extract the contaminant from the soil matrix ... [Pg.38]

Preparation of soil—sediment of water samples for herbicide analysis generally has consisted of solvent extraction of the sample, followed by cleanup of the extract through Uquid—Uquid or column chromatography, and finally, concentration through evaporation (285). This complex but necessary series of procedures is time-consuming and is responsible for the high cost of herbicide analyses. The advent of soUd-phase extraction techniques in which the sample is simultaneously cleaned up and concentrated has condensed these steps and thus gready simplified sample preparation (286). [Pg.49]

Gc/ftir has both industrial and environmental appHcations. The flavor and aroma components in fragrances, flavorings, and foodstuffs can be identified and quantified via gc/ftir (see Food additives). Volatile contaminants in air, water, and soil can be analy2ed. Those in air are usually trapped in a sorption tube then injected into the chromatograph. Those in water or soil are sparged, extracted, or thermally desorbed, then trapped and injected (63,64). [Pg.201]

The I2 formed stays in solution, exerting a certain vapor pressure, and is extracted from the brine in a countercurrent air blow-out process. The extracted brine leaves the extraction tower and is discarded or reinjected into the wells to avoid sinking of the soil. The iodine-loaded air is then submitted to a cocurrent desorption process by means of an acidic iodide solution to which SO2 is added. By this solution the iodine is reduced to iodide by the following reaction ... [Pg.363]

Minerals and Ash. The water-soluble extract solids which iafuse from tea leaves contain 10—15% ash. The tea plant has been found to be rich in potassium (24) and contains significant quantities of calcium, magnesium (25), and aluminum (26). Tea beverages are also a significant source of fluoride (27), owing in part to the uptake of aluminum fluoride from soils (28,29). [Pg.368]

The development of methods of analysis of tria2ines and thek hydroxy metabohtes in humic soil samples with combined chromatographic and ms techniques has been described (78). A two-way approach was used for separating interfering humic substances and for performing stmctural elucidation of the herbicide traces. Humic samples were extracted by supercritical fluid extraction and analy2ed by both hplc/particle beam ms and a new ms/ms method. The new ms /ms unit was of the tandem sector field-time-of-flight/ms type. [Pg.246]

A multiresidue analytical method based on sohd-phase extraction enrichment combined with ce has been reported to isolate, recover, and quantitate three sulfonylurea herbicides (chlorsulfuron, chlorimuron, and metasulfuron) from soil samples (105). Optimi2ation for ce separation was achieved using an overlapping resolution map scheme. The recovery of each herbicide was >80% and the limit of detection was 10 ppb (see Soil chemistry of pesticides). [Pg.248]

Bioventing. Bioventing is soil venting that enhances biodegradation while extracting volatile compounds from the unsaturated zone. [Pg.172]

In Situ Air Stripping. An innovation to conventional pump and treat air stripping is in situ air stripping. Two horizontal wells are installed, one below the water table and one in the vadose zone. Air is injected in the lower well while contaminated soil vapor is extracted by vacuum through the upper well. [Pg.172]

A U.S. EPA study (41) showed that soil vapor extraction (SVE) is an effective treatment for removing volatile contaminants from the vadose zone. Sandy soils are more effectively treated than clay or soils with higher organic content because higher air flows are possible in sand and clays—organic soils tend to adsorb or retain more contaminants. Removal of volatiles is rapid in the initial phase of treatment and thereafter decreases rapidly thereafter-an important consideration in the design of air emissions control over the life of the project. [Pg.172]

Pump and treat technology is inherently slow because it depends on ground water for transport of the contaminant to the extraction well. This characteristic is particularly troublesome when the contaminant is only slightly water soluble, adheres to the soil, or collects ia pools within the aquifer. [Pg.173]

Soil Leaching. Soil leaching or acid extraction uses acid to solubilize metals for removal from soils, a technique akin to that ia the mining industry. After extraction with an acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, or nitric, the soil is separated from the acid, rinsed with water to remove excess acid and metals, dewatered, and neutralized. The acid is regenerated and recycled back to the process. The extracted metals can be precipitated and recovered. [Pg.173]

M. H. Corbin, N. A. Metzer, and M. P. Kress, Project Summary Field Investigation of Effectiveness of Soil Wapor Extraction Technology,... [Pg.174]


See other pages where Extractable soils extractions is mentioned: [Pg.91]    [Pg.657]    [Pg.215]    [Pg.586]    [Pg.25]    [Pg.29]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.37]    [Pg.39]    [Pg.368]    [Pg.362]    [Pg.419]    [Pg.419]    [Pg.160]    [Pg.169]    [Pg.108]    [Pg.296]    [Pg.327]    [Pg.60]    [Pg.123]    [Pg.123]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.227]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.323]    [Pg.159]    [Pg.169]    [Pg.170]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.173]   


SEARCH



Accelerated solvent extraction soil samples

Activity and properties of extracted soil enzymes

Adaptation of (Filtered) Aqueous Soil Extracts for Use with the Agarose Gel Method

An investigation of partial extractions designed to solubilize Pb and Zn from soils using a complexation desorption mechanism

Analysis methods soil extraction

Available Phosphorus Extraction from Soil

Basic soil extractants

Cadmium concentrations extracted from soils

Determination of Chloride in Soil Extract

Determination of extractable organic and inorganic soil

Diuron extraction from soil

Diuron extraction from soil using

Extractable soils

Extractable soils

Extractable soils 848 INDEX

Extractable soils transformation

Extractants extraction/soils, sediments

Extraction PAHs from soil

Extraction agrochemical from soil

Extraction inorganic substances, soil

Extraction methods, soil pore water

Extraction of Pollutant from Soils

Extraction of contaminated soil

Extraction organic substances, soil

Extraction polyaromatic hydrocarbon from soil

Extraction rate from soil

Extraction tests for soil and sediment analysis

Extractive soil washing

Heavy metals soils, sediment, extractable

Hot water extractable soil

In situ soil vapor extraction

Israeli soil saturated paste extracts

Lead , extraction from contaminated soils

Lead extraction from contaminated soils using

Liquid extraction, soil cleanup

Nitrogen compounds soil extractions

Nitrogen extraction from soil

Normal phase soil extracts

Nuclear magnetic resonance soil extraction

Organochlorine pesticide supercritical fluid extraction from soil

Oxygen compounds soil extractions

Phenolic Acids in Soils Soil Extractions and Dose Response

Preparation of aqueous soil extract

Selective chemical extraction soils

Sequential extraction procedures soil-sediment

Shakers, soil extraction

Siderophores extraction from soil

Simulated soil extracts

Soil Organic Matter Extraction Solvents

Soil analysis extraction

Soil carbon tetrachloride extracts

Soil ethanol extractions

Soil extractants

Soil extractants

Soil extraction

Soil extraction

Soil extraction procedure

Soil extraction sequences

Soil extracts

Soil extracts

Soil extracts aqua regia

Soil organic matter extraction

Soil pore water centrifugal extraction

Soil samples extraction procedures

Soil solution extractants

Soil vapor extraction

Soil vapor extraction application

Soil vapor extraction costs

Soil vapor extraction design

Soil vapor extraction implementability

Soil vapor extraction performance

Soil vapor extraction process

Soil vapor extraction properties

Soil vapor extraction system

Soil vapor extraction technology

Soil vapor extraction, electrical

Soil vapor extraction, electrical heating

Soil vapour extraction

Soils SVOC extraction from

Soils, tandem extractions

Sulfur compounds soil extractions

Target soil phases and single extractants for their attack

The extraction of soil nitrogen

Thermal-enhanced soil vapor extraction

Uranium extraction from contaminated soils with

Water extracts of soil

Water soil extraction

© 2024 chempedia.info