Equipment data/specification

Design (EEED) diagrams, equipment data/specification sheets etc. Prepare plot, equipment and pipe layout drawings Request quotations for equipment, construction, instrumentation, electrical work etc. Prepare drawings of control room, shelter, plant lighting etc. Design fire-fighting system... 

To help the reader select the appropriate data resource, an index precedes Sections 4.3 through 4.8. The index provides the source number within the section and the following set of data elements for each source title, industry, number and type of records, and data boundary. Appendix C contains additional information about the data elements presented in each data resource. It can also be used to help identify the resources which may provide data for a CPQRA. A discussion of the Appendix C Matrix and an explanation of data elements indexed is presented. After examining Appendix C and the pattern of data elements contained in the data resources, it is evident that equipment reliability data have been published in a variety of formats, often without any apparent effort to conform to a recognized standard for data specification. The CCPS Taxonomy and the raw data collection requirements in Chapter 6 present the basis for reliability data specification in future literature. 

SAIC provided much of the data used in this book from its proprietary files of previously analyzed and selected information. Since these data were primarily from the nuclear power industry, a literature search and industry survey described in Chapter 4 were conducted to locate other sources of data specific to the process equipment types in the CCPS Taxonomy. Candidate data resources identified through this effort were reviewed, and the appropriate ones were selected. Applicable failure rate data were extracted from them for the CCPS Generic Failure Rate Data Base. The resources that provided failure information are listed in Table 5.1 with data reference numbers used in the data tables to show where the data originated. 

In the tables the representative or typical fouling resistances are referenced to the surface of the exchanger on which the fouling occurs—that is, the inside or outside tubes. Unless specific plant/equipment data represents the fouling in question, the estimates in the listed tables are a... 

No rate enhancement was observed when the reaction was performed under microwave irradiation at the same temperature as in conventional heating [47]. Similar reaction kinetics were found in both experiments, presumably because mass and heat effects were eliminated by intense stirring [47]. The model developed enabled accurate description of microwave heating in the continuous-flow reactor equipped with specific regulation of microwave power [47, 48]. Calculated conversions and yields of sucrose based on predicted temperature profiles agreed with experimental data. 

The equipment is quite adequate for screening purposes. In its simplest form (i.e., a glass tube in an oven), it is a relatively low cost technique that can be assembled with standard laboratory equipment. However, the simple test set-up provides no quantitative thermal data for scale-up purposes, but only T0 values. The more advanced instruments like the SEDEX and SIKAREX, which are also isoperibolic calorimetry equipment, acquire specific thermal stability data that can be used for scale-up. Furthermore, the small autoclave tests provide gas evolution data. 

The Sikarex safety calorimeter system and its application to determine the course of adiabatic self-heating processes, starting temperatures for self-heating reactions, time to explosion, kinetic data, and simulation of real processes, are discussed with examples [1], The Sedex (sensitive detection of exothermic processes) calorimeter uses a special oven to heat a variety of containers with sophisticated control and detection equipment, which permits several samples to be examined simultaneously [2]. The bench-scale heat-flow calorimeter is designed to provide data specifically oriented towards processing safety requirements, and a new computerised design... 

Equipment Engineered specifications Vessel data sheets ... 

Equipment data materials, including specifications, maintenance and lubrication schedules andd records, critical instrument records, and so on... 

This chapter discusses the use of Raman spectroscopy for analysis of biofluids, specifically blood and urine. After a brief overview of the clinical motivations for analyzing biofluids, the benefits of optical approaches in general and Raman spectroscopy in particular are presented. The core of the chapter is a survey of equipment, data-processing, and calibration options for extracting concentration values from Raman spectra of biofluids or, in the in vivo cases, volumes that include biofluids. The chapter finishes with a discussion of fundamental limits on how accurately concentrations can be determined from Raman measurements and how closely current experiments approach that limit. 

The clinical and financial data integration services enable associating financial data (resource consumption and utilization data) with each specific clinical service event (e.g., involving beds, facilities, and equipment). Data will be used by policy makers to support financial administration and planning. 

Specification data specifications for how to perform a manufacturing process, including sequence of operations to be performed, equipment, tooling and skills requirements, and materials to be used... 

The factors influencing plant and process design are as follows. This has to comply with equipment and process data specifications with the following input ... 

There are two ways in which the correct implementation of design specifications can be checked. The PSSR team members can carry out spot checks of the installed piping and equipment, and compare it with the piping lists and equipment data sheets. The second way is to make sure that a system of turnover packages (which are discussed below) has been implemented and followed. 

Engineering information in the form of equipment data sheets, instruments specifications, and maintenance instructions provide a necessary background to the operating instructions. 

As process equipment data sheets become available, equipment specifications and procurement documents are written, enquiries are issued, and equipment is selected and purchased. 

Other details such as process flow diagram, mass and energy balance Chemical reaction details Operating/control philosophy Equipment/instrument specification Site data and plant layout Alarm/trip/relief valve set values MSDS and material property... 

---