Developing trade

Finally it is necessary that the introduction of gasification units benefits not only the owner but also the national economy and that it fits in with government policies for unemployment, rural development, trade balance, etc. 

Human albumin. See Albumin Human placental protein Synonyms Human placenta protein Placenta extract, human Proteins, placental, human Definition Protein derived from human placenta obtained from normal afterbirth Uses Hair conditioners, creams, and lotions Features Contains essential amino acids Manuf./Distiib. Marcor Development Trade Name Synonyms Phyiderm Filatov [Gattefosse SA http //www.gattefosse.com]... 

Name State of Development Trade Name Company Involved... 

Monofilament sutures (size 3/0) developed (trade name BIOSYN) from this block terpolymer of [PDO/TMC]/glycolide at [16/26]/58 weight composition exhibit good properties straight tensile strength of 80 Kpsi, knot tensile of 50 Kpsi, and Young s modulus of 145 Kpsi. 

In today s world, national borders seem irrelevant when it comes to international crime and terrorism. Likewise, human rights, poverty, inequality, democracy, development, trade, bioethics, hunger, war and peace are all issues of global rather than national justice. The fact that mass demonstrations are organized whenever the world s governments and politicians gather to discuss such major international issues is testimony to a widespread appeal for justice around the world. 

The pressure equipment directive was adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council in May 1997. It harmonises the national laws of the 15 Member States of the European Union relating to equipment subject to the pressure risk. That directive is one of the series of technical harmonisation directives such as for machinery, medical devices, simple pressure vessels, gas appliances and so on, which were foreseen by the Communities programme for the elimination of technical barriers to trade. It therefore aims to ensure the free placing on the market and putting into service of the equipment concerned within the European Union and the European Economic Area. At the same time it permits a flexible regulatory environment, allowing European industry to develop new techniques increasing thereby its international competitiveness. 

Phenol—formaldehyde (PF) was the first of the synthetic adhesives developed. By combining phenol with formaldehyde, which has exceptional cross-linking abiHties with many chemicals and materials, and a small amount of sodium hydroxide, a resin was obtained. The first resins soHdified as they cooled, and it was discovered that if it was ground to a powder with a small amount of additional formaldehyde and the appHcation of more heat, the mixture would Hquify and then convert to a permanently hard material. Upon combination of the powdered resin mixture with a filler material such as wood flour, the result then being placed in a mold and pressed under heat and pressure, a hard, durable, black plastic material was found to result. For many years these resulting products were called BakeHte, the trade name of the inventor. BakeHte products are still produced today, but this use accounts for only a small portion of the PF resins used. 

Tobacco, Supply, Demand and Trade Projections, 1995 and 2000, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper 1990, No. 86, EAO. 

Mitsubishi Rayon Co. has developed an acrylic asbestos replacement fiber with a tensile strength of almost 600 MPa (87,000 psi) (78,79). In addition, patents for acrylic asbestos replacement fibers have been obtained by Asahi (80), Wuestefeld (81), REDCO (82), and Hoechst (83). The Hoechst fiber, marketed under the trade name Dolanit (originally Dolan 10), is offered in two forms as shown in Table 4. 

Chemical Applications. Courtaulds has developed a series of acryHc-based fibers for controUed release of chemical reagents. The trade name of these fibers is Actipore. The reagents are entrapped within the fiber and slowly released at a rate dependent on the exact porosity of the fiber (102). 

Other elastomeric-type fibers iaclude the biconstituents, which usually combine a polyamide or polyester with a segmented polyurethane-based fiber. These two constituents ate melt-extmded simultaneously through the same spinneret hole and may be arranged either side by side or ia an eccentric sheath—cote configuration. As these fibers ate drawn, a differential shrinkage of the two components develops to produce a hehcal fiber configuration with elastic properties. An appHed tensile force pulls out the helix and is resisted by the elastomeric component. Kanebo Ltd. has iatroduced a nylon—spandex sheath—cote biconstituent fiber for hosiery with the trade name Sidetia (6). 

Nonspandex elastomeric fibers based on segmented polyesters and polyesters ate currendy being developed that can be melt-spun iato threads (7). Teijia Ltd. produces an elastomeric fiber of this type with the trade name Rexe. 

The Food Chemicals Codex. The Food Chemicals Codex is developed by the Committee on Pood Chemicals Codex, which is a part of the Pood and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, under a contract with the U.S. PDA. The Committee has the responsibihty for the development and revision of the PCC. To meet this responsibiUty, the Committee also contacts manufacturers, trade associations, and other knowledgeable parties to obtain comments and criticisms of monographs proposed by the committee. Broader pubHc input is sought by pubhcation, by the PDA in the FederalFegister, of current committee activity regarding new and revised monographs proposed for inclusion in the PCC. 

Gold [7440-57-5] Au, is presumably the first metal known and used by humans. It occurs ia nature as a highly pure metal and is treasured because of its color, its extraordinary ductility, and its resistance to corrosion. Early uses ia medicine and dentistry date to the ancient Chinese and Egyptians. In the Middle Ages the demand for gold led to the iatense, unsuccesshil efforts of alchemists to convert base metals iato gold. These pursuits became the basis for chemical science. The search for gold has been an important factor ia world exploration and the development of world trade. 

Larch Gum. Larch gum [37320-79-9] (larch arabinogalactan) is obtained by water extraction of the western larch tree, iLarix occidentalism the heartwood of which contains 5—35% on a dry wood basis. In the early 1960s, a countercurrent hot water extraction system was developed, and the gum was produced commercially by the St. Regis Paper Co. under the trade name Stractan. The potential production capacity of this gum is 10,000 t/yr based on the wood residues from the lumber industry. However, the product could not compete with gum arabic, and commercial production is now limited to small batches for a specific medical appHcation. 

Iron Ore Statistics 1993 Supplement, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993. 

Butter, fresh and salted, was once a primary trade commodity, but is no longer in as high a demand. There has been a shift in emphasis from fat content to the protein, mineral, and vitamin content of milk and milk products, particularly in developed countries. 

Patents and trade secrets are protected by securing rights to ideas and the appHcation of ideas that have commercial worth. The grant of rights in patents and trade secrets is based on an appreciation of development, advancement, and invention that will stimulate innovation by advancing technology. Patents and trade secrets are two distinct mechanisms for protecting invention vis-a-vis the appHcation of ideas. Both are supported by the poHcies and laws of the United States. 

Trade secret rights are based on the complete absence of disclosure of the invention to anyone other than the owner. Oftentimes ideas, developments, and advances that are the subject of trade secret protection are those which may not be patentable, for any of a number of reasons. These reasons can include the nature and subject matter of the advance or development, as weU as the commercial value of the advance or development. In any instance, an individual, business, or corporation is weU-advised to consider all possible means of protection when reviewing an advance, development, or invention. 

Some factors to consider when evaluating patent and trade secret protection include (/) the form and content of the technological advance, idea, development, or appHcation (2) the desired term of protection (J) the potential for the technological advance, idea, development, or appHcation to be the subject of a commercial product (4) work done previously (5) events which have pubHcized or pubHcly disclosed the technological advance, idea, development, or appHcation and (6) factors that may be critical to keeping the technological advance, idea, development, or appHcation confidential, and what events may necessitate disclosure. 

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