Customized designs

Our company is dedicated solely to metal-ceramic X-ray tubes since 25 years over this time, we have made lots of different tube models especially for tyre inspection systems. The major reasons for the use of metal-ceramic tubes in this inspection technology are robustness, their small and individual shapes, and the frequent need for modifications of their design due to custom designed systems. 

Both individual components and small prepackaged systems are usually available from the many general distributors as are manual systems. Some manual systems are purchased in conjunction with automatic systems. Some of the larger distributors also custom design small automatic systems using standard components. 

Design Variations. Vibrating conveyor troughs can be custom-designed for particular needs. Troughs can be rectangular, with or without... 

Sink-float plants are usually custom-designed for each individual apphcation. However, for coal beneficiation modular units are avah-... 

Robotics The introduction of robotics has given a new dimension to packaging in that it is now possible to do repetitive tasks with speed and accuracy at notably lower cost than if done by people. The manufacture of robots is well established with corporations of substantial resources providing a quality product with continuity of service, supply, and software support. There is also a specialty industry which is available to supply both accessory hardware and software which are custom designed to handle specific user situations. Economic analysis needs to be done before making the decision as to whether to automate using robots, fixed automation, or the labor of people aided by work aids. 

As indicated above, industrial wastewater contains avast array of pollutants in soluble, colloidal, and particulate forms, both inorganic and organic. In addition, the required effluent standards are also diverse, varying with the industrial and pohutant class. Consequently, there can be no standard design for industrial water-pohution control. Rather, each site requires a customized design to achieve optimum performance. However, each of the many proven processes for industrial waste treatment is able to remove more than one type of pollutant and is in general applicable to more than one industry. In the sections that follow, waste-treatment processes are discussed more from the... 

The Turbolog DSP digital control system was installed to meet these requirements. This system is based on off-the-shelf hardware that is adapted to this application, running GHH-Borsig s custom-designed... 

Site Conditions. If the licensor s package is at the custom design stage, it is important to review the site conditions to be used in the calculations. Weather data is available for most proposed sites or at least for areas not far away. Decisions are necessary as to how to apply the weather data for example, w hether to use 95% or 99%... 

Electric motors above 5,000 hp are custom-designed for the specific application, taking into consideration compressor characteristics and the power system parameter limitations. 

A variation of the two-shaft gas turbine is the aircraft derivative machine. The gas generator is an aircraft jet engine or an adaptation thereof. The power turbine may be of a custom design. Alternately, aircraft based designs may be used. They are covered in API Standard 616 [12]. 

Should analysis indicate that a coupling is in a sensitive position, then a small amount of custom design in a relatively standard coupling can accommodate the de-tuning of the critical in question. One note of caution while changes in stiffness or inertia may de-tune a given resonance, their effect on the other criticals must also be determined, since any change in the system will result in a new set of resonant frequencies. 

A typical LIMS instrument accepts specimens up to 19 mm (0.75 in) in diameter and up to 6 mm in thickness. Custom designed instruments exist, with sample manipulation systems that accept much larger samples, up to a 6-in wafer. Although a flat sample is preferable and is easier to observe with the instrument s optical system, irregular samples are often analyzed. This is possible because ions are produced and extracted from pm-sized regions of the sample, without much influence from nearby topography. However, excessive sample relief is likely to result in reduced ion signal intensity. 

I he capture efficiency of an existing enclosure installation Can be estimated by measuring the portions of captured and spilled dust. The measurement program can be quite involved depending on enclosure size, intermittence of operation, dust settlement in the enclosure, and the extent of air entrainment. The measurement program must be custom designed to best suit the operation. ... 

Concessions are any relaxations granted by the customer, design authority, inspection authority, or other body authorized to accept nonconforming product. 

An increase in steam pressure over design will not increase vapor handling capacity for the usual fixed capacity ejector. The increased pressure usually decreases capacity due to the extra steam in the diffuser. The best ejector steam economy is attained when the steam nozzle and diffuser are proportioned for a specified performance [8]. This is the reason it is difficult to keep so-called standard ejectors in stock and expect to have the equivalent of a custom designed unit. The throttling type ejector has a family of performance curves depending upon the motive steam pressure. This type has a lower compression ratio across the ejector than the fixed-type. The fixed-type unit is of the most concern in this presentation. 

CIM is the coordination of all stages of manufacturing, which enables the manufacturers to custom design products efficiently and economically, by a computer or a system of computers. 

Because of their compact size, packaged vertical boilers can be custom-designed as a complete boiler plant system and simply shipped to the customer on a steel skid or platform. This type of system may comprise a dual boiler arrangement, with a pretreatment unit (water-softening and chemical-feed system), boiler blowdown and condensate return facilities, and also possibly a dual stack containing an economizer. This type of packaged system may reach 85% GCV efficiency. 

Design qualification is of most relevance for systems that involve custom-design such as the facilities themselves, vhere it is necessary to demonstrate that the design complies vith GMP requirements. For simpler off-the-shelf equipment it is usually only a matter of selecting the correct equipment for the intended use. 

Lick Observatory. The success of the LLNL/AVLIS demonstration led to the deployment of a pulsed dye laser / AO system on the Lick Observatory 3-m telescope (Friedman et al., 1995). LGS system (Fig. 14). The dye cells are pumped by 4 70 W, frequency-doubled, flashlamp-pumped, solid-state Nd YAG lasers. Each laser dissipates 8 kW, which is removed by watercooling. The YAG lasers, oscillator, dye pumps and control system are located in a room in the Observatory basement to isolate heat production and vibrations from the telescope. A grazing incidence dye master oscillator (DMO) provides a single frequency 589.2 nm pulse, 100-150 ns in length at an 11 kHz repetition rate. The pulse width is a compromise between the requirements for Na excitation and the need for efficient conversion in the dye, for which shorter pulses are optimum. The laser utilizes a custom designed laser dye, R-2 perchlorate, that lasts for 1-2 years of use before replacement is required. 

Presentation of Numbers All numbers are presented in the Anglo-American decimal point format, [NNNN.NNN], that is, without commas to separate groups of three digits. A custom-designed procedure displays a number with the preset number of significant digits as long as the chosen number... 

---