Calcium ferricyanide

Acetaldehyde thiosemicarbazone p-Acetaminobenzolsulfonyl chloride Calcium ferricyanide... 

Cadmium chloride Naproxen Calcium bisulfite obesilate calcium Calcium carbonate Caraspirin calcium Medazepam Calcium chloride Docusate calcium Fibrinolysin Calcium ferricyanide Sulfamethizole Calcium hydroxide Cyclamate calcium Inositol... 

Calcium ferricyanide, Ca3 [Fe(CN) 6] 2( )12H20, may be obtained 9 by oxidising aqueous calcium ferrocyanide with calcium plumbate and carbon dioxide under pressure, at the ordinary temperature. The solid salt is separated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The salt may also be obtained by oxidation of calcium ferrocyanide with chlorine 10 and by neutralising ferricyanic acid with calcium carbonate. It yields needle-shaped crystals, which are stable in dry air. 

Cyanide occurs most commonly as hydrogen cyanide in water, although it can also occur as the cyanide ion, alkali and alkaline earth metal cyanides (potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide, calcium cyanide), relatively stable metallocyanide complexes (ferricyanide complex [Fe(CN)6]-3), moderately stable metallocyanide complexes (complex nickel and copper cyanide), or easily decomposable metallocyanide complexes (zinc cyanide [Zn(CN)2], cadmium cyanide [Cd(CN)2]). Hydrogen cyanide and cyanide ion combined are commonly termed free cyanide. The environmental fate of these cyanide compounds varies widely (Callahan et al. 1979). 

Calcium potassium ferricyanide, CaK.Fe(CN)6.3H20, crystallises in deep red plates, and is more stable than the simple calcium salt. 

Calcium ammonium ferricyanide, CaNH4.Fe(CN)6.3H20, and Calcium sodium ferricyanide, CaNa.Fe(CN)6.5H20, have also been obtained. 

When potassium ferricyanide is warmed with a solution of bleaching powder to 70° C. a considerable evolution of gas takes place, and a reddish deposit of ferric oxide and calcium carbonate is formed. The filtered solution is concentrated and the potassium nitroprusside extracted with alcohol, and converted into the insoluble copper salt by addition of cupric chloride. This latter is decomposed with sodium hydroxide, yielding the sodium salt, which may be further purified by dissolving in a little water, addition of alcohol, and subsequent evaporation after filtering off any insoluble material.2 The constitution to be assigned to sodium nitroprusside in particular, and hence to nitro-prussides in general, has been a subject of debate, Browning s3 formula is —... 

Substitution of potassium ferricyanide for 1% of sulfur dioxide dissolved in calcium-base spent sulfite liquor was possible at a pH of about 2.0. An increase in pH stabilized the cross-linking mixture unless 4% of ammonium chloride (dry wood basis) was added. In this case particle board could be produced at a pH of 4.5, with properties equivalent to those produced at a pH of 2.0, i.e., with IB values of up to 82.0 psi and acceptable water resistance (JOS, 109). 

In wines, traces of iron, which are picked up, perhaps, from processing and/or storage, or copper, which are picked up from mildew sprays, such as Bordeaux mixture, affect the oxidative stability of wines by acting as the redox shuttles as they transfer between oxidation states. Winemakers discovered that adding ferricyanide to wine, in a process known as blue fining, precipitates copper and iron and thereby reduces their concentrations below 1 ppm, which is considered to be acceptable. Critical control of ferricyanide addition is necessary, as cyanide is also a contaminant that must be measured. Where vineyards have replaced cherry and apple orchards, low concentrations of arsenic have started to appear but they are present at very low concentrations in high quality wines. The arsenic appears from arsenical compounds such as lead and calcium arsenates that were used for many decades as pesticides on apples and cherry orchards. 

Figure 6-5 Low-field region of the 300 MHz NMR spectra of cytochrome c peroxidase from P. denitrificans previously treated with EDTA, in different oxidation states, (adapted from [17, 19]). Experimental conditions temperature, 300 K protein concentration, 0.8 mM in 50 mM Hepes/2mM EDTA buffer pH 8.1 3000 scans 4k data points. (A) Oxidized state, calcium-depleted. (B) Half-reduced state, calcium-depleted. (C) Half-reduced state, calcium-loaded (incubation with 10 mM Ca2+). (D) As C plus ferricyanide (oxidized state).

Calcium hexacyanoferrate is usually converted into either the sodium and potassium salts, or into the hexacyanoferrates (III) (otherwise known as ferricyanides, [Fe(CN)6] ). It is used in the production of blue pigments and salt (as an anti-caking agent). 

Sodium diisobutyl dithiophosphate Sodium diisopropyl dithiophosphate Sodium di-(methylamyl) dithiophosphate Stearyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline flotation collector, zinc sulfide ore Sodium di-s-butyl dithiophosphate flotation depressant Acacia Calcium ferrocyanide Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Hydrofluoric acid Potassium ferricyanide Potassium ferrocyanide Sodium metabisulfite flotation depressant, copper ores Dicyandiamide Guanidine nitrate 2-Mercaptoethanol Phosphorus pentasulfide Quinolinic acid... 

Calcium carbide Calcium cyanamide Di-iron phosphide Magnesium iron oxide removal Citric acid iron processing Bismuth iron refining Calcium cyanamide iron removal Aluminum sulfate iron source Sodium ferric EDTA iron source, food Ferrous fumarate iron source, infant formulas Ferrous fumarate iron source, nutritional food Ferric pyrophosphate iron source, nutritional infant formulas Ferric pyrophosphate iron source, nutritional pharmaceuticals Ferric pyrophosphate iron source, pharmaceuticals Ferrous fumarate iron source, special dietary food Ferric choline citrate iron, tempering Potassium ferricyanide iron/manganese removal, water treatment Calcium hydroxide iron/steel casting Tellurium... 

Resorcinol and its mono- and diacetates can be separated from one another and from hexachlorophene by TLC after extraction from dermatological preparations silica gel layers were used, prepared with 0.01 M aqueous sodium tungstate as complexing agent, benzene-dioxan-acetic acid (90 +10 + 2) as solvent and ferricyanide-ferric chloride (Rgt. No. Ill) for detection [64]. Hexyhesorcinol and hexachlorophene can be separated on silica gel G layers, using methyl isobutyl ketone [64]. A separation of dichlorophene and hexachlorophene has been possible with n-heptane,saturated with acetic acid,and layers of a hand prepared mixture of silica gel and starch binder [26]. Some of the components of tar oils and their TLC are also of pharmaceutical interest [130]. TLC-data for dithranol have also been described [15]. lodo-chlorhydroxyquin(5-chloro-8-hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline) has been separated from possible contaminants originating from its synthesis, by TLC in methanol on polyamide-calcium sulphate layers (5g polyamide + 3.5 g calcium srdphate + 10 ml water) [90]. 

White silver cyanide, thiocyanate, ferro- and yellow ferricyanide are decomposed with production of ignition-resistant silver. All metal ferro- and ferricyanides of the base metals leave a residue of ferric oxide and the particular metal oxide. For instance, the colorless ferrocyanides of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium, thorium etc. become yellow-brown Prussian blue and Turnbull s blue become dark (Fe304) and, later, brown (FegOg). Cupric ferricyanide (brown) and cupric ferrocyanide (violet-brown) are blackened when ignited because of the formation of cupric oxide. 

Calcium Ion Sensor. Cyclic voltammograms (CV) of ferrocyanide/ferricyanide redox couple with the modified electrode were measured. The peak currents due to the reversible electrode reaction of a Fe(CN) /Fe(CN) system on a bare Pt electrode were almost completely suppressed by the coating witti the polyvinyl-polypeptide block copolymer. This indicates that the electrode was covered with the hydrophobic polymer and was insulated from redox active species. 

Potassium Ferricyanide Potassium Hexacyanoferrate (III) Lead Sulfamate Calcium Bisulfite... 

Eastman 910 Potassium Ferricyanide Potassium Hexacyanoferrate (III) Calcium Bisulfite Calcium Nitrite Ammonium Fluoroborate Limonene Aluminum Acetate Potassium Ferrocyanide 2-Aminobutane sec-Butylamine Benzyl Acetate Phenylmethylacetate Ferrous Nitrate Iron (II) Nitrate... 

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