Annual production output

Fixed-capital investment = 2 million Annual production output =10 million lb of product Raw materials cost = 0.12/lb of product Utilities... 

Details of the result of the study, the production costs, the capital expenditure for a specified annual production output with an indication of the accuracy of the estimate and the planned location of the plant, if known, are other important points. 

Germany started the thousand solar roofs project in 1990 and by 1995 some 2250 roof installations were completed, each between 1 and 5 kW, giving a total installed capacity of over 6 MW. Switzerland was not much behind. The European Commission installed over 11 MW PV capacity since 1979 and the Netherlands alone (Shell) has an annual production output of 20 MW. A new German plant has an annual output of 25 MW. 

Capacity usually refers to scheduled annual production output It is logical that procurement costs of a plant depend on production output This connection is explained in Chapter 2, section 2.1.3, Costs . The production output demanded depends, on the other hand, on the expected sales and thus on the market Despite all forecasts and map exercises aimed at making the market more transparent, a decision on plant capacity is an entrepreneurial one with the respective risks being involved. 

The annual production of styrene in the United States is approximately 1 2 X 10 lb with about 65% of this output used to prepare polystyrene plastics and films Styrofoam coffee cups are made from polystyrene Polystyrene can also be produced m a form that IS very strong and impact resistant and is used widely m luggage television and radio cabinets and furniture... 

Annual U.S. hydrogen cyanide capacity in 1991 was 734,000 t as shown in Table 2. U.S. production for 1983—1989 has been estimated as shown in Table 3. Output of hydrogen cyanide in the United States rose to 600,000 t/yr in 1992. Worldwide annual production and capacity of hydrogen cyanide in 1992 were estimated to be 950,000 and 1,320,000 t, respectively. 

The uses of Th are at present limited and only a few hundred tonnes are produced annually, about half of this still being devoted to the production of gas mantles (p. 1228). In view of its availability as a by-product of lanthanide and uranium production, output could be increased easily if it were to be used on a large scale as a nuclear fuel (see below). 

In building control the controlled parameters include basic functions such as discharge air temperature, space temperature, humidity and fan control. The benefits of such a control system in an intelligent, integrated heating and cooling network include repeatable and individual parameter or area (zone) control. Individual comfort control has been shown to increase employee output and provide an annual productivity gain of over 1000 per employee. 

The world production of cacao has increased from an annual average of 130,000 long tons for the period 1901 to 1905 to an average of 702,000 long tons per year in 1945 to 1954 (20). If suitable land available in the Western Hemisphere and in Africa were developed for cacao, the annual world output of raw cacao would be increased by 1,500,000 tons (5). Overproduction of cacao appears at present remote. 

The annual production of HT materials depends on the type of FIT technologies. Taking into account the highest input —> output mass transfer coefficient of each process, the following masses of HT materials would theoretically be produced in Switzerland ... 

The productivity of a typical reversed phase purification of a peptide is summarized in Table 4.3. For this particular separation the column loading is relatively low and a large number of separations are carried out in order to deliver the annual production target. On the face of it, the productivity of this separation is poor in practice the column size was chosen to balance the output with the rate of synthesis of crude peptide. The actual combined costs of synthesis and purification for this particular peptide was only a tiny fraction of the value of the formulated drug. On occasions it may be better to purify a valuable product in smaller portions rather than risk a proportionally high loss from failed separation. 

In 1800, 75 per cent, of the world s production of copper came from Great Britain. In 1913 the British output had fallen to 6 per cent., and that of the United States of America had risen to 55 per cent. During the same period the total annual production increased a hundredfold, from 10,000 to 1,000,000 tons.1... 

Annual fermenter output = required production/ recovery efficiency = 800mt/yr/0.8 = 10 mt/yr. 

The Lead Chamber process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid was developed in the 1740s by John Roebuck, then based in Birmingham. Production of this key commodity rose steadily. By the 1820s, British annual production had reached 10,000 tons of 100% acid. By 1900, Britain was producing one quarter of the world s output with an annual production approaching one million tons. 

From Sec. 2 it can be concluded that, due to the highly weathered state and high phosphorus sorption capacity of many moist tropical forests soils, the level of readily plant available phosphorus is low. Discussion on whether this means that phosphorus availability actually limits productivity of moist tropical forests is reserved until Sec. 4.1. Here we limit our concerns to a discussion of the phosphorus cycle in moist tropical forests and methods by which plant phosphorus acciuisition can occur in environments characterized by low levels of available P. The main aim of this section is to cjuantify the amounts and annual input/output fluxes of P for leaves, branches, boles, and roots of moist tropical vegetation. The inputs of phosphorus into moist tropical forests from rock weathering and wet and dry deposition, as well as from leaching losses, are also considered. This information is then used for model simulations in Sec. 4.3. 

The leather industry of America is greater than that of any other country. The annual product reaches a value of nearly a billion dollars. Not only doeB the total output exceed that of other countries but from the standpoint of methods, processes, machinery, and fine quality of the product the American industry is foremost. 

Almost two-thirds of the world potash production output are exported. All the potash-producing countries except Brazil and China are exporters. Canada is by far the largest exporter (in total, 17 million tons of K2O were exported annually). The estimated world demand for potash fertilizers in the 1990-1991 business year was 26 million tons of K2O, with some 95% of the total potash production being used as fertilizers. The total output of products of the potash industry exceeds requirements by about 1.5 million tons of K2O. 

Irrespective of the enormous quantities of organic CI2 that are available, the main source for CI2 production is simply brine. Electrolysis is the most common process to produce CI2, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen. The CI2 production is associated with a highly intensive industry, with annual CI2 output in the order of millions of tonnes in Europe alone. Indeed, the association Eurochlor is an international forum for most companies active in that area (www.eurochlor.org). 

This production pattern was due to the presence of macroporosity reservoir, type II, within the radius of influence of these wells. During the most active period of development of the Zybza field (1949-1951), the average daily oil output from block I reached 500 t. However, after only 5 years, the production declined to 50 t/day. By 1965, it amounted only to 2-3 t/day, which means that by that time the production from block I by conventional methods practically ceased. Immediately prior to the commencement of steam flooding (1970) the average daily output per well for the 15 wells of block I ranged between 0.1 and 0.5 t, and in case of well 383, it was 3.51. The total cumulative annual production of block I was 820 t. The water cut of the produced liquids ranged from 5 to 90%. 

Q-oil output in fractions of maximum annual production t-time requited for development Kn number of wells drilled per year. 

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