Waste management incineration

P. F. FeimeUy, The Ro/e of Incineration in Chemical Waste Management, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, 1986. 

Disposal The final func tional element in the sohd-waste-management system is disposal. Disposal is the ultimate fate of all solid wastes, whether they are wastes collected and transported direc tly to a landfQl site, semisolid wastes (sludge) from industrial treatment plants and air-pollution-control devices, incinerator residue, compost, or other substances from various solid-waste processing plants that are of no further use. 

Concentration of WTE Incinerators The total number of municipal waste incinerator facihties as hsted in the Solid Waste Digest, vol. 4, no. 9 September 1994 (a publication of Chartwell Information Publishers of Alexandria, VA) is 62. See Table 25-69, which covers over 200 existing units. The wastes burned in these facilities totals 8.44 percent of total municipal wastes managed in landfills, incinerators, and transfer stations. This amounts to 88,470 tons per day combusted municipal waste. 

For those waste streams that can impact public health or the environment (if mismanaged), provide a summary of the treatment and disposal methods (for example, solvents are incinerated or recycled, lab wastes are incinerated) used to manage them and identify the on-site or off-site facilities used. Is the disposal of the waste adequately documented (for example, retention of manifests, bills of lading or transfer notes) ... 

Permitting of enviromnentally sound solid waste management facilities, including landfills and incinerators... 

Waste management is a field that involves tlie reduction, stabilization, and ultimate disposal of waste. Waste reduction is tlie practice of minimizing file amount of material tliat requires disposal. Some of the common ways in which waste reduction is accomplished are incineration, compaction, and dewatering. The object of waste disposal is to isolate tlie material from tlie biosphere, and in the case of radioactive wtiste, allow it time to decay to sufficiently safe levels. 

This article presents details of the gloomy picture of the environmental impacts associated with PVC waste which has been painted by four PVC waste management studies carried out for the European Commission. The studies cover mechanical recycling, feedstock recycling, behaviour in landfill, and the influence of PVC on incinerator flue gas cleaning residues. 

This paper introduces the Twin-Interchanging Fluidised Bed Incinerator (TIF) from EBARA Corp. of Japan, and describes a combustion test carried out by the company in collaboration with the Plastic Waste Management Institute, on waste plastic separated from municipal refuse, verifying the level of non-polluting combustion and high-efliciency energy recovery. The results of the test are presented, with considerations and conclusions. JAPAN... 

An integrated approach to municipal waste management is put forward as the only sensible solution, selecting from a range of resource management and reeovery options. These are examined and diseussed, with particular reference to incineration with energy recovery. 

This paper discusses waste management in the city of Paris. Data on solid wastes in Paris is provided, then the role of incineration, and the use of energy from incineration (heating network, production of electricity, total energy recovery), is examined. Air pollution standards are listed, and a comparison made between the different energies used for a heating network. Finally, future considerations are discussed. 

This paper provides a detailed overview of the current plastics waste management situation in Japan. It discusses material, chemical, and thermal recycling, and incineration versus landfill. It also provides a flow sheet showing recycling and the treatment/disposal of plastics waste in Japan in 1991. Conclusions are drawn, and the outlook for the future is considered. 5 refs. 

This article discusses the UK Government s plan to make incineration with energy recovery play a larger role in waste management, following a report from the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. Recommendations from the report are included. UK,GOVERNMENT UK,ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY INDUSTRY GROUP EUROPEAN COMMUNITY EUROPEAN UNION UK WESTERN EUROPE... 

As a hazardous waste management practice, incineration has two unique attributes16 ... 

Waste treatment technologies for incineration and landfill of PVC are present in the ecoinvent database. The material specific burdens for the waste treatment are calculated by a supporting spreadsheet. Necessary data for the calculation of the burden are, e.g. element composition, water content, energy content, degradability in landfill, etc. Note that the Ecoinvent waste management model estimates emissions based on the element composition and some general characteristics of the materials (like degradability). Detailed characteristics, like the mobility of DEHP from PVC, are not taken into account. Therefore additional assumptions have been made for the emission of DEHP from landfill of PVC. 

Astrup T, Riber C, Pedersen AJ (2011) Incinerator performance effects of changes in waste input and furnace operation on air emissions and residues. Waste Manag Res 29(10 Suppl) 57-68... 

Keywords Coprocessing, Recycling, Urban solid waste management, Waste incineration, Waste-to-energy... 

Figure 23 shows the result of comparisons of life cycle CO2 emission of Bionolle, starch-Bionolle compound, LDPE, and polystyrene. Data for producing LDPE and polystyrene are taken from a report of the Plastic Waste Management Institute [17]. The disposal method assumed is incineration. CO2 emissions from both Bionolle and starch-Bionolle compound are lower than those of LDPE or polystyrene. 

Esparza RJ, Mahmood RJ, Sedman RM. 1991. Hazardous waste incineration a correlation of operating parameters with risk and emission rates. Waste Management. 11 163-170. 

Walker BL, Cooper CD. 1992. Air pollution emission factors for medical waste incinerators. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 42 784-791. 

Lashtchenova, T. N., Lifanov, F. A. Stefanovsky, S. V. 1997. Incorporation of radon incinerator ash in glass and glass crystalline materials. Waste Management 97 Conference. Laser Options, Inc., Tucson, CD-ROM. 

Barbieri, L., Corradi, A., Lancellotti, I. Manfredini, T. 2002. Use of municipal incinerator bottom ash as sintering promoter in industrial ceramics. Waste Management, 22, 859-863. 

---