United Kingdom research

Parul Choudhary is supported by a fellowship from the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the United Kingdom. Research in the VW laboratory is supported by the Biotechnology and Biosciences Research Council, the Association for International Cancer Research, St Andrews, and the European Epigenome Network of Excellence. We thank Leila Barki-Celli and Ludmila Bozhenok for comments that improved this manuscript. 

Chesterford Park, United Kingdom Research Station of the Agrochemical Division of Schering AG West Germany, Saffron Walden, Essex, England... 

Pantin, H.M, (1991) The sea-bed sediments around the United Kingdom, Research Report of the British Geological Survey, Offshore Geological Services, Keyworth, SB/90/1. 

In 1955, Wilson and Ginsburg in the United States and Childs et al. in the United Kingdom researched and published independently on the efficacy of the compound 2-pyridine aldoxime methiodide (2-PAM) as a reactivator of phospho-rylated cholinesterases. The next compound of interest was trimedoxime, which was synthesized... 

The observation was first made by Robin Clarke and Julian Perry Robinson in United Kingdom Research Policy , in Steven Rose (ed.), Chemical and Biological Warfare, (London, 1968), p. 109. 

Alexander, W. 0., Chamberlain, A. T., and Page, F. M., "Melt-Coolant Interactions," Unlv. of Aston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Research Agreement 7205-16/801/08 Rept., April 1982. 

University of Cardiff, wales. United Kingdom Research Institute of Pediatrics Sofia, Bulgaria... 

The other type of x-ray source is an electron syncluotron, which produces an extremely intense, highly polarized and, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of polarization, highly collimated beam. The energy spectrum is continuous up to a maximum that depends on the energy of the accelerated electrons, so that x-rays for diffraction experiments must either be reflected from a monochromator crystal or used in the Laue mode. Whereas diffraction instruments using vacuum tubes as the source are available in many institutions worldwide, there are syncluotron x-ray facilities only in a few major research institutions. There are syncluotron facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Genuany and Japan. 

As with synchrotron x-rays, neutron diffraction facilities are available at only a few major research institutions. There are research reactors with diffraction facilities in many countries, but the major ones are in North America, Europe and Australia. The are fewer spallation sources, but there are major ones in the United States and the United Kingdom. 

Historically, the annual consumption of nickel fluoride was on the order of a few metric tons. Usage is droppiag because nickel fluoride is Hsted ia the EPA and TSCA s toxic substance iaventory. Nickel fluoride tetrahydrate is packaged ia 200—500-lb (90.7—227-kg) dmms and the 1993 price was 22/kg. Small quantities for research and pilot-plant work are available from Advance Research Chemicals, Aldrich Chemicals, Johnson/Matthey, Pfalt2 and Bauer, PCR, and Strem Chemicals of the United States, Fluorochem of the United Kingdom, and Morita of Japan. 

Feeding standards, which have been instituted nationally, indicate the amount of the essential amino acids (together with other nutrients) for the rational breeding of domestic animals. The feeding standards of the National Research Council (NRC) of the United States and Agricultural Research Council (ARC) of the United Kingdom are well known (the former indicates the minimal amount and the latter shows the recommended amount). 

Other variations of catalytic and noncatalytic coal Hquefaction schemes were also developed (27,28). Additionally, bench-scale and semiworks systems have been operated in Germany by researchers at Bergbau-Forschung in Essen (29). A 2.5 ton per day pilot plant is being operated by the National Coal Board in the United Kingdom at Point of Ayr in Wales (30). This facdity is notable for the use of semibatch or candle filters for removal of mineral matter and unreacted coal from the primary Hquefaction products. 

Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Report of the United Kingdom Review Group on Impacts of Atmospheric Nitrogen, Department of the Environment, London, 1994. Report of the AERC Institute of Arable Crops Research for 1991, AERC, London, 1992, p. 36. 

Peter C. Eklund, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA Philip J. Johnson, Ford Motor Company, Automotive Components Division, Schaefer Court 11, 14555 Rotunda Drive, Dearborn, Michigan 48120, USA Costa Komodromos, Gas Research Centre, British Gas, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 36U, United Kingdom Max L. Lakt, Applied Sciences, Inc. 141 West Xenia Avenue, Cederville, Ohio 45314, USA... 

Address The Priestley Centre, 10 Priestley Road, Suney Research Park Guildford, Suney GU2 5XY United Kingdom... 

A program of research has been supported for several years by the United Kingdom Health Safety Executive (HSE) to address the effects of sociotechnical factors on risk in the CPI. The initial emphasis of this work was to develop a methodology so that chemical process quantitative risk analysis (CPQRA) would take into accotmt the effects of the quality of the management factors of plant being assessed. This work has been described in a series of publications (e.g., Bellamy et al., 1990 Hurst et al., 1991 Geyer et al., 1990 and Hurst et al., 1992). 

Scerri, E. R. Educ. Chem. 2005, 42, 135-136. Scerri, E. R. Hyle 2005, l L 127-145. Scerri, E. R. Relative Virtues of the Pyramidal and Left-Step Periodic Tables. In The Periodic Table Into the 21 st Century Rouvray, D., King, B., Eds. Science Research Press Baldock, United Kingdom, 2004 pp 142-160. 

A second source of plutonium, dispersed more locally, is liquid effluent from fuel reprocessing facilities. One such is the fuel reprocessing plant at Windscale, Cumbria in the United Kingdom where liquid waste is released to the Irish Sea(6). Chemical analysis of this effluent shows that about one percent or less of the plutonium is in an oxidized form before it contacts the marine water(7). Approximately 95 percent of the plutonium rapidly adsorbs to particulate matter after discharge and deposits on the seabed while 5 percent is removed from the area as a soluble component ). Because this source provided concentrations that were readily detected, pioneering field research into plutonium oxidation states in the marine environment was conducted at this location. 

Although carbohydrate chemistry was his main personal research interest, he was influential in founding fluorine chemistry as a significant chemical discipline in the United Kingdom. Many of those he introduced to the subject moved on to establish other research centers on fluorine chemistry in the United Kingdom. 

John Innes Centre, Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Coiney, Norwich NR4 7UFi, United Kingdom... 

Campion, R.P. and Thomson, B., Offshore Research Focus 114, Offshore Supplies Office (United Kingdom), October 1996, 5. 

Mars, W.V., Comparison of fatigue crack growth characterizations made at several labs, presented at Fracture Mechanics for Elastomers 50 Not Out, Proceedings of Anniversary Meeting Tun Abdul Razak Research Centre, Hertford, United Kingdom, 2008. 

Unilever Research Colworth Laboratory, Colworth House, Shambrook, Bedford MK44 ILQ, United Kingdom. 

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