Technical Solutions

To minimize prejudice, analysts must identify and deal effectively with personnel barriers to accurate understanding. One type of personnel barrier is the endemic mythologies that have been developed to justify decisions and explain day-to-day operation in the plant. These mythologies develop because time, technical expertise, or engineers and operators skills do not warrant more sophisticated or technical solutions. 

The Fundamentals book describes the basic theories and science behind the technical solutions for industrial air technology. Equipment-specific theories will be completed in the Systems and Equipment book. The Applications book will describe technical solutions for specific industrial sectors and technology areas, including design and construction methodology. 

Different Technical Solutions to Catalyst Separation through the Use of Ionic Liquids... 

In many cases, problems cannot be overcome by biological means. This is especially true for those related to inhibition by substrate or product. There may, however, be technical solutions to these problems. Nowadays, complicated feed strategies with different substrates can be achieved through the use of flow injection analysis, on-line sensors, mass flow meters and sophisticated computer control. Such control coupled to a fed-batch mode of operation (Figure 2.5) can often eleviate problems caused by substrate inhibition. For some processes, continuous product removal can avoid the problems associated with product inhibition the various options include ... 

Frayne, Colin (ANCO). Overview of Combustion and Related Problems Associated with Various Fuels, and Their Technical Solutions. Technical Bulletin. Anderson Chemical Company, Inc., USA, 1992. 

The potential contribution of water reuse to the integrated management of water resources still remains considerably undeveloped, though a wide range of rehable, efficient and cost effective technical solutions are available for each t3q>e of reuse application. 

Demonstrate (refer to earlier demo) that user IDs are unique (cannot be deleted or redundant). If a user ID has been inactivated, can it be reactivated Would these actions be audit trailed If reactivation is not possible, how would a new user ID for a returning employee be linked to the past ID so all records created or signed by an individual could be queried (Does the system provide a technical solution, or would this be handled by a procedure ) Demonstrate controls include such configurable parameters as ... 

The introduction of the Alkali Act in 1863 to curb the adverse health effects produced from emissions of HCl from the Leblanc sodium carbonate process was discussed in Chapter 2. This act stated the particular steps companies had to take to reduce emissions. Whilst this approach, if used wisely, could ensure the adoption of the latest best practice it tends to stifle innovative solutions to problems. Also whilst helping to ensure an even playing field it may not be necessary or even appropriate to adopt the same technical solution to different processes in different locations. 

One might have thought that d Arsonval s discovery would be sufficient to generate further studies of brain function by magnetic stimulation, but the technical solutions to this had to wait for the best part of the twentieth century until 1985 when Anthony Barker and colleagues at the University of Sheffield successfully stimulated the motor cortex and pro-... 

Other natural materials with expected intrinsic homogeneity properties that could be produced as CRMs include fractionated aerosols, conifer pollen, egg yolk or albumen, plankton of defined origin and size, and certain sediments. However, there are particular problems related to the collection and preparation, of large enough quantities of such matrices for their preparation as RMs. RM producers might initiate research and development to provide technical solutions to handle some of these problems. 

Voraberger H.S., Kreimaier H., Biebemik K., Kem W., Novel oxygen optrode withstanding autoclavation technical solutions and performance, Sens. Actuat. B 2001 74 (1-3) 179-185. 

Further improvements to vims expression systems include trans-complementation of some of the virus functions from transgenic host plants (P12 plants for AlMV). By integrating parts of the viral vector into the plant chromosome, this system has the potential for multiple technical solutions that could overcome limitations of classical viral vectors [33]. Viral vectors can be used as molecular switches for tightly controlled, high-level transgene expression (Hull et al. unpublished data). 

Southern TG (1995) Technical solutions to the colour problem a critical review. In Cooper P (ed) Colour in dyehouse effluent. Society of Dyes and Colourists, Bradford, p 75... 

This can only work with adequate tagging systems, readers must be installed in the refrigerator or freezer, and all the goods must be tagged. Technical solutions have to be investigated, and the system needs to be standardized to be introduced on a large scale. Optical systems, bar code readers, rf-systems or magnetic systems could be used. 

If the installation would have been designed with an l/d = 1.6, which would likely be the best possible technical solution, the same water vapor flow density can still be achieved at... 

The third critical part in a steam-sterilized plant is the valve between the chamber and condenser. Its design should influence the flow of water vapor from the chamber to the condenser as little as possible, and its component must be easily cleaned and sterilized. Several technical solutions are offered for this problem. In Fig. 2.48.1 a design is shown in which the valve plate is moved back-and-forth by a hydraulic cylinder. This fulfils the two requirements ... 

It should also be realized that science of risk management also provides other avenues of protection besides technical solutions to a risk. There are four elements of risk management available to resolve a concern. 

The applications specified above have been demonstrated elsewhere [1,2,3] on the base of some research results obtained in the Plasma Technologies Environmental Protection Group (PTEP) of the Lodz Technical University. One of the most important applications is the plasma vitrification combined with waste incineration. This gives no postincineration residues and makes the system friendly to the environment. Two general technical solutions of this approach are here considered. 

All issues about the preparation of inorganic solid catalysts that we have discussed above apply for the rapid sequential synthesis of inorganic solids by automated methodologies. As for HTE - and combinatorial approaches in organic chemistry, technical solutions for compound synthesis can be obtained commercially for a number of synthetic problems [42-45] and it is beyond the scope of this chapter to discuss all the technical details. 

Technical solutions may well tackle the problem. But in terms of global equity, forcing high-end technologies as first choice to combat the adverse environmental impacts of transport will be in favour of the industries in the developed countries. The analysis of world patent applications and global trade flows on behalf of the German Environment Ministry (Edler et al., 2007) demonstrates that developing and transition economies only play a very minor role in the developement and trade of new vehicles and propulsion systems. In the field of sustainable propulsion systems, non-OECD countries participate in world trade with 13% of imports and exports, but contributed only 2% of patent applications in 2005. 

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