Approach combinatorial

Fig. 8. A simplified combinatorial approach to identify the binding sequence for a (O) protein of interest, within 4096 sequences where ( ) represents the PCR primers, N a nucleotide, ie. A, G, C, or T. An essential aspect of this experiment is the abiHty to separate protein-bound from free DNA prior to...

Combinatorial approaches have been applied to this chemistry. In a method amenable to split and pool, PAL, or Rink resin, 89 is modified with an acetoacetate to generate the solid supported aminocrotonate 90. Either a two- or three-component Hantzsch protocol is followed to produce 91. Treatment with TFA carries out the cleavage from the resin and the cyclization to dihydropyridine 92. 

The Biginelli reaction has also been extended to solid phase and combinatorial synthesis. In a recent combinatorial approach Kappe and coworkers used 4-chloroacetoacetate as a building block to create a library of diverse DHPMs under... 

The screening of libraries of compounds for the desired property constitutes an essential part of the combinatorial process. The easier and the faster the screening, the higher the throughput and the more compounds can be screened in a unit of time. This paradigm has led Still s group to develop a combinatorial approach to chiral selectors that involves a visual screening step by optical microscopy that enables the manual selection of the best candidates [81]. 

Fig. 3-11. Concept of reciprocal combinatorial approach to the preparation of chiral stationary phase. (Reprinted with permission from ref. [55]. Copyright 1999, American Chemical Society.)...

Our group also demonstrated another combinatorial approach in which a CSP carrying a library of enantiomerically pure potential selectors was used directly to screen for enantioselectivity in the HPLC separation of target analytes [93, 94]. The best selector of the bound mixture for the desired separation was then identified in a few deconvolution steps. As a result of the parallelism advantage , the number of columns that had to be screened in this deconvolution process to identify the single most selective selector CSP was much smaller than the number of actual selectors in the library. 

Scheme 35 Combinatorial approach towards substituted prolines...

A combinatorial approach for biocatalytic production of polyesters was demonstrated. A library of polyesters were synthesized in 96 deep-well plates from a combination of divinyl esters and glycols with lipases of different origin. In this screening, lipase CA was confirmed to be the most active biocatalyst for the polyester production. As acyl acceptor, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl esters and vinyl esters were examined and the former produced the polymer of higher molecular weight. Various monomers such as carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and a natural steroid diol were used as acyl acceptor. 

Phenolic copolymers containing fluorophores (fluoroscein and calcein) were synthesized by SBP catalysis and used as array-based metal-ion sensor. Selectivity and sensitivity for metal ions could be controlled by changing the polymer components. Combinatorial approach was made for efficient screening of specific sensing of the metals. 

Muller, A., Drese, K., Gnaser, H., Hampe, M., Hessel, V, Lowe, H., Schmitt, S., Zapf, R., A combinatorial approach to the design of a screening reactor for parallel gas phase catalyst screening, Chim. Oggi 21, 9 (2003)... 

Guerin S, Hayden BE, Pletcher D, RendaU ME, Suchsland J-P. 2006a. A combinatorial approach to the study of particle size effects on supported electrocatalysts oxygen reduction on gold. J Comb Chem 8 679-686. 

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