Binder, solid

According to this theory the rate-controlling reactions are associated with the gasification (pyrolysis) of the solid oxidant and the solid binder which in a composite propellant are essentially independent of each other. 

Solidification The physical encapsulation of contaminants in clays, cement, or other solid binders so that they may undergo safe disposal in the environment (such as landfilling). In contrast, stabilization refers to the immobilization of contaminants through the formation of chemical bonds between the contaminants and the binders. Solidification and stabilization simultaneously occur in waste treatment and are commonly called solidification/stabilization. 

High solids binder designed for pigment printing systems. Excellent redispersibility. 

The basis of the sulfite pulping process is the discovery by Tilghman in 1866 that white cellulose fibers are obtained by cooking wood under pressure in an aqueous solution of calcium bisulfite Ca(HS03)2. In chemical terms, the process is founded on the fact that lignin, the solid binder of wood, reacts with sulfite to form water-soluble sulfonic acids. In this fash-... 

Plastic deformation of a mixture Extrusion Injection molding Moist mixture of powder and binder solution Granulated mixture of powder and solid binder Elongated shapes with uniform cross section Small intricate shapes... 

The particles are not covered by any liquid binder (e.g., mineral oil), as in the case of paste electrodes neither are they in contact with any solid binder (as in case of solid composite electrodes). 

If highly viscous binders, such as bitumen, honey, pitch, tar, etc., are applied, adhesion forces at the solid-binder interface and cohesion forces within the viscous material can be fully exploited for agglomerate strength until the weaker of the two fails. Highly viscous binders are often used as matrix binders (see also Sections 5.1 and 5.2.1). 

Melt granulation is a process by which granules are obtained through the addition of either a molten binder or a solid binder that melts during the process. This process is also called melt agglomeration and thermoplastic granulation. ... 

One of the main differences of electrodeposition paints with conventional water soluble paints is their lower solids and thus solvent content. A typical binder content is around 10%w, the amount of solvent approximately 5%. The rest, apart from pigmentation, is water. The influence of solvent in the early stages of binder/paint formulation is very similar to the effects described for conventional aqueous paints which is also started from an approx. 70% solids binder solution in coupling solvent(s). The choice of the solvent (blend) is, however, less influenced by its evaporation characteristics as the deposited paint film does not contain much water and is stoved after application. Of more importance are paint stability and electrical properties (conductivity, rupture voltage). 

Almost or totally solid binders are being represented by (ix) heavier hydrocarbons [41, 46] (x) silicone greases and rubbers [42, 44], (xi) ceresin and paraffin waxes (e.g., [45]), or - finally - some (xii) special polymers such as waxy polypropylene (PP) oi Kel-F oil ([43] for chemical composition, see Table 11.1 and the respective specification in the legend). 

Volatile substances. Volatile substances are chemicals that keep the paints fluid enough to be applied easily, and that subsequently evaporate during drying. In some cases, these volatile substances actually dissolve the binders and other chemicals so that the paint is nearly a uniform liquid. Modem paints actually contain tiny solid binder particles that are suspended in the volatile substances. These particles become a continuous coating as the volatile substances evaporate. 

Injection molding Granulated mixture of powder and solid binder Small intricate shapes... 

High solids binders for metal can coatings have been developed on the basis of dimer acid modiflcation of epoxy resins, whereby a flexible C34 difimctional acid is used to esterify a conventional diepoxide resin (227). The resultant epoxy ester possesses a sufficiently lower viscosity to provide binders with solids contents >70... 

Solid binders board Pressboard Vegetable parchment Leathers... 

Insulating board Filter paper Blotting paper Newsprint paper Antique book board Lined strawboard Supercalendered book paper Tagboard Bond paper Railro board Solid binders board Press board Vegetable parchment... 

In some cases a solid binder may be used. This is a finely ground solid which reacts with the liquid present to produce a solid cement to hold the particles together. 

Use of the dissolved solids binder addition method through an agitator bar could be problematic. Any undissolved solids may clog the liquid evacuation spacing on the disk. Also, binder solutions with a viscosity much beyond 300-500 cP may not atomize readily when released from the disk. 

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