SETUP, description

Direct detection of antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus (anti-EBNA) in 1% human serum was carried out using a wavelength-modulated SPR biosensor (sensor setup description in [34,35]). Synthetic peptides were used as receptors and immobihzed on the sensor surface in the form of BSA-peptide conjugates via hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions [36]. A sensor calibration curve was established for an anti-EBNA concentration range of... 

FIGURE 3 Amplitude of the seasonal signal in the lower planetary boundary layer (at approximately 380 m above the surface) generated by the terrestrial biosphere in the CO2 mixing ratio (lower panel) and by oceanic exchanges in the atmospheric Oi/N, ratio (upper panel) as simulated with the TM3 atmospheric transport model. See text for the model setup description. 

Select the Setup/Compile Parameters command to recompile the set of. txt files or files into a par file, a binary description of all the parameters of a given parameter set. 

For example in paint shops, TCE evaporates and causes air pollution. The contaminated air has 250 ppm TCE in it and this can be fed to a moving bed reactor at 300°C that is charged with OXITOX (Chovan et al, 1997) The kinetics must be studied experimentally. The experimental setup is shown in Figure 4.5.1 and the following description explains the recommended procedure. In the experimental unit shown, the feed is contained under pressure in a gas cylinder. Two percent of the feed is saturated by TCE and diluted with the rest of the feed. The rate is calculated as ... 

Beside laminar flow created by e.g. a rotating disc electrode mrbulent flow provides a means of artificially enhanced transport. A consistent mathematical description and analytical treatment of this mode of transportation is not possible. Various approximations have been proposed and tested for correctness [84Barl], an experimental setup has been described [78Ber, 83Her, 831wa]. From comparisons of measured and calculated current density vs. electrode potential relationships exchange current densities are available. (Data obtained with this method are labelled TPF.)... 

An Eulerian-Eulerian (EE) approach was adopted to simulate the dispersed gas-liquid flow. The EE approach treats both the primary liquid phase and the dispersed gas phase as interpenetrating continua, and solves a set of Navier-Stokes equations for each phase. Velocity inlet and outlet boundary conditions were employed in the liquid phase, whilst the gas phase conditions consisted of a velocity inlet and pressure outlet. Turbulence within the system was account for with the Standard k-e model, implemented on a per-phase basis, similar to the recent work of Bertola et. al.[4]. A more detailed description of the computational setup of the EE method can be found in Pareek et. al.[5]. 

In the following, after a brief description of the experimental setup and procedures (Section 13.2), we will first focus on the adsorption and on the coverage and composition of the adlayer resulting from adsorption of the respective Cj molecules at a potential in the Hup range as determined by adsorbate stripping experiments (Section 13.3.1). Section 13.3.2 deals with bulk oxidation of the respective reactants and the contribution of the different reaction products to the total reaction current under continuous electrolyte flow, first in potentiodynamic experiments and then in potentiostatic reaction transients, after stepping the potential from 0.16 to 0.6 V, which was chosen as a typical reaction potential. The results are discussed in terms of a mechanism in which, for methanol and formaldehyde oxidation, the commonly used dual-pathway mechanism is extended by the possibility that reaction intermediates can desorb as incomplete oxidation products and also re-adsorb for further oxidation (for the formic acid oxidation mechanism, see [Samjeske and Osawa, 2005 Chen et al., 2006a, b Miki et al., 2004]). 

The refinements made to the entire model setup include a higher model resolution, the implementation of most recent ECH AM, MPIOM and HAMOCC versions, the usage of assimilated satelhte data for surface phytoplankton distribution, and the usage of a more realistic description of sinking organic matter in the ocean. 

Table 2.1 gives an overview of the new features in the current model setup in comparison to the one used by Gughelmo (2008). Detailed descriptions of the individual refinements are given in the following paragraphs. 

This chapter is organized as follows. We first present a short description of the criteria used for selecting the data used for driving the hydrological simulations at the basin scale. Subsequently, we briefly describe Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), the hydrological model adopted for this study, and the setup thereof. Later on, we continue with a brief review of the main spatio-temporal patterns of climate,... 

In this chapter we first discuss the fundamentals and the design aspects of an integrated optical YI sensor (Sect. 10.2), followed by a description of the experimental setup (Sect. 10.3). In the result section (Sect. 10.4) both protein and vims detection experiments are discussed. Section 10.5 demonstrates the use of microfluidic chips for efficient sample handling in combination with the YI sensor. This chapter concludes with a discussion on the prospects of the sensor for point-of-care diagnostics. 

The processes in an oil refinery are very complex and a complete description would exceed the volume of the present chapter. Here we will focus on the main processes involving zeolite catalysts. These processes are indicated by gray boxes in Figure 4.12. One should be aware of the fact that the scheme shown in Figure 4.12 is oversimplified for clarity. Mary processes being essential in a petrol plant setup are omitted for simplicity. More comprehensive information can be found in the literature given in the appendix. 

The test procedure will include a detailed description of each of the test steps. This will include manual setup steps, system operations, and human operations. It will include tables as necessary. It will also detail each of the procedural steps, the acceptance... 

The microhotplate was coated with a thick-film tin-oxide droplet as described in Sect. 4.1.2. To characterize the chemical-sensor performance, the chip was exposed to CO concentrations from 5 to 50 ppm in humidified air at 40% relative humidity (23.4 °C water vaporization temperature) (see Sect. 5.1.8 for a description of the gas test measurement setup). 

From a software point of view, it is desirable to have a well-structured hierarchical description for the different biomacromolecules in the simulation system. Such a hierarchy should provide data structures and access functions on the atomic, residue, molecule, and system levels. This allows routines for the evaluation of energy terms to be set up at the level of residue pairs. Experience [14] suggests that this setup is advantageous since it provides a route to easily and intuitively implement the computational algorithms sketched below. 

FIGURE 4.1 The setup of the nonlinear multicontrast microscope. Microscope components are defined in the figure legend. See text for detailed description of the setup. 

The preceding short process description is based on the most basic—but also most common—pultrusion setup. There are several variations to the theme, however, and many details were intentionally left out. In the following, the process is described in some detail and different processing and machinery options are briefly discussed. The variety in machinery solutions reflect the fact that many, perhaps most, pultrusion machines used to be designed and built inhouse by the pultruder rather than by a dedicated machinery manufacturer. There... 

---