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Sclerotium rolfsii

More recently, self-assembling 3//-azepine monolayers on a gold surface have been obtained by the photodecomposition of bis ll-[(4-azidobenzoyl)oxy]undec-l-yl disulfide.284 Other than some alkyl and aryl 177-azepine-l-carboxylates, which possess fungicidal activity, particularly against Sclerotium rolfsii,104 the unsaturated azepine systems surveyed in this section do not have any notable biological activity. [Pg.117]

Many rhizobacteria are classified as chitinolytic and, for example, Serratki marsescens, which excretes chitinase, was found to be an effective biocontrol agent against Sclerotium rolfsii (135). Similarly, Aeromonas caviae was found to reduce disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporuin, and Sclerotium rolfsii (136). There is also evidence to support the role of P-l,3 glucanase in biocontrol of soil-borne plant pathogens (137). [Pg.110]

R. solani on vegetables, Sclerotium rolfsii on peanuts, Gymno-sporangium spp. on pome fruit, R. solani and... [Pg.1199]

Sclerotium rolfsii (fungus) Partial Sivamurthy etal. (1991)... [Pg.183]

Sivamurthy K, Wamy BM, Pujar BG (1991) Transformation of dimethylterephthalate by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. FEMS Microbiol Lett 79 37-40... [Pg.196]

Rodriguez-Kabana, R., E.A. Curl, and H.H. Funderburk, Jr. 1968. Effect of atrazine on growth activity of Sclerotium rolfsii and Trichoderma viride in soil. Canad. Jour. Microbiol. 14 1283-1288. [Pg.801]

Flores-Moctezuma HE, Montes-Belmont R, Jimenez-Perez A, Nava-Juarez R (2006) Pathogenic diversity of Sclerotium rolfsii isolates from Mexico, and potential control of southern blight through solarization and organic amendments. Crop Prot 25 195-201. doi 10.1016/j. cropro.2005.04.007... [Pg.258]

Reynolds SG (1970) The effect of mulches on southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) in dwarf bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Trop Agric 47 137-144... [Pg.268]

Ricci MS, De Almeida DL, Ribeiro RD, Aquino AM, Pereira JC, Polli D, Reis VM, Eklund CR (2000) Cyperus rotundus control by solarization. Biol Agric Hort 17 151-157 Rieger M, Krewer G, Lewis P (2001) Solarization and chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for preplant soil treatment of strawberries. HortTechnology 11 258-264 Ristaino JB, Perry KB, Lumsden RD (1991) Effect of soil solarization and Gliocladium virens on sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii, soil microbiota, and the incidence of southern blight in tomato. Phytopathology 81 1117-1124... [Pg.268]

Ristaino JB, Perry KB, Lumsden RD (1996) Soil solarization and Gliocladium virens reduce the incidence of southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) in bell pepper in the field. Biocon Sci Technol 6 583-594. doi 10.1080/09583159631226... [Pg.268]

S. Ryan, W. Schnitzhofer, T. Tzanov, A. Cavaco-Paulo and G.M. Gubitz, An acid-stable lac-case from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolorization. Enz. Microbiol. Technol., 33 (2003) 766-774. [Pg.565]

Schiff s reagent, liquid chromatography, 719 Sclerotium rolfsii, reactive oxygen species, 610 Scopoletin, hydrogen peroxide fluorometry, 627, 642... [Pg.1488]

How does pathogen infestation affect odor emissions and does it interfere with emissions induced by insect herbivores So far, only one study has specifically looked at this cross-effect (Cardoza et al, 2002). It showed that insect feeding (beet armyworm, S. exigua) and fungus infection (white mold, Sclerotium rolfsii) resulted in distinctly different odor blends in peanut plants, whereas plants that were simultaneously infested by these two antagonists released a mix of both blends. [Pg.54]

Many fungi are capable of producing extracellular enzymes that can degrade cellulose. They are Trichoderma (T) reesei, T. viride, T. koningii, T. lignorum, Penicillium funiculosum, Fusarium solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, and so on. Bacterial species such as Cellulomonas along with Clostridium thermocellum can also produce cellulases (Marsden and Gray, 1986). [Pg.81]

Rodrfguez-Kdbana, R., Kokalis-Burelle, N., Robertson, D.G, Wells, L.W. Evaluation of sesame for control of Meloidogyne arenaria and Sclerotium rolfsii in peanut. Nematropica, 1994a 24 55-61. [Pg.28]

Singh, U.P., Sarma, B.K., Singh, D.P., Bahadur, A. Studies on exudates-deplete sclerotial development in Sclerotium rolfsii and the effect of oxalic acid, sclerotial exudates, and culture filtrate on phenolic acid induction in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Can J Microbiol 2002 48 443-448. [Pg.100]

Gorodecki, B., Hadar, Y. Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii in container media containing composted separated cattle manure and composted grape marc. CropProt 1990 9 271-274. [Pg.137]

Krishna K.R., Bagyarai D.J. Interaction between Glomus fasciculatum and Sclerotium rolfsii in peanut. Can J Bot 1984 61 2349. [Pg.190]

Disease resistance represents one of the more difficult traits for selection. The primary diseases impacting Jerusalem artichoke production are sclerotinia wilt/rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary), rust (Puccinia helianthi Schw.), southern wilt/blight/collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.), and powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.) (see Chapter 11). The importance of each disease is dependent upon the production site. For example, in Europe, sclerotinia is a critical disease, while rust and southern wilt are important diseases in North American production areas. Powdery mildew tends to be less important, in that Jerusalem artichoke appears to have reasonable levels of endogenous resistance. [Pg.159]

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. can result in serious losses, especially when grown on land previously planted with Jerusalem artichokes (McCarter and Kays, 1984) or other susceptible crops. The organism has a host range of over 500 species encompassing both monocots and dicots (Aycock, 1966 Farr et al., 1989). Susceptible crops include alfalfa, beans, com, pea, potato, okra, eggplant, tomato, pepper, sugar beet, and numerous other vegetable crops. [Pg.375]

Avcock, R., Stem rot and other diseases caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, N.C. Aerie. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull., 174, 1966, 202 pp. [Pg.379]

Thompson, A., Notes on Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in Malaya, Malayan Agric. J., 16, 48-58, 1928. [Pg.382]

Sadana, J. C. and Patil, R. V., Synergism between enzymes of Sclerotium rolfsii involved in the solubilization of crystalline cellulose. Carbohydrate Res 1985, 140 (1), 111-120. [Pg.1531]

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