Sclerotium Sclerotia

More recently, self-assembling 3//-azepine monolayers on a gold surface have been obtained by the photodecomposition of bis ll-[(4-azidobenzoyl)oxy]undec-l-yl disulfide.284 Other than some alkyl and aryl 177-azepine-l-carboxylates, which possess fungicidal activity, particularly against Sclerotium rolfsii,104 the unsaturated azepine systems surveyed in this section do not have any notable biological activity. [Pg.117]

Pectinases are the enzyme that widely used especially in industrial applications (1, 2, 3, 4). Types of the pectinases are different concerned on their properties and the actions on the pectic substances (5). Several genus of fungi could produce pectinases eg. AspergUlus, PeniciUium, Sclerotium, Fusarium and Rhizopus (6,7). [Pg.716]

Many rhizobacteria are classified as chitinolytic and, for example, Serratki marsescens, which excretes chitinase, was found to be an effective biocontrol agent against Sclerotium rolfsii (135). Similarly, Aeromonas caviae was found to reduce disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporuin, and Sclerotium rolfsii (136). There is also evidence to support the role of P-l,3 glucanase in biocontrol of soil-borne plant pathogens (137). [Pg.110]

R. solani on vegetables, Sclerotium rolfsii on peanuts, Gymno-sporangium spp. on pome fruit, R. solani and... [Pg.1199]

Geiser D M, Domer J W, Horn B W, and Taylor J W (2000), The phylogenetics of mycotoxin and sclerotium production in Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae , Fungal Genet. Biol., 31, 169-179. [Pg.386]

Disease-resistant varieties are attractive because they should pose little or no risk to the environment and enable growers to reduce and in some cases eliminate the need for pesticides. In some host-pathogen systems, resistance may persist for many years, but in others it may be short-lived (Koike et al., 2000). Unfortunately, resistance is not available to counter every disease and for some of the most damaging ones, such as tomato late blight (P. infestans) and white rot (Sclerotium cepivorum) of alliums, no acceptable resistant varieties are currently available. [Pg.400]

Sclerotium rolfsii (fungus) Partial Sivamurthy etal. (1991)... [Pg.183]

Sivamurthy K, Wamy BM, Pujar BG (1991) Transformation of dimethylterephthalate by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. FEMS Microbiol Lett 79 37-40... [Pg.196]

Rodriguez-Kabana, R., E.A. Curl, and H.H. Funderburk, Jr. 1968. Effect of atrazine on growth activity of Sclerotium rolfsii and Trichoderma viride in soil. Canad. Jour. Microbiol. 14 1283-1288. [Pg.801]

Flores-Moctezuma HE, Montes-Belmont R, Jimenez-Perez A, Nava-Juarez R (2006) Pathogenic diversity of Sclerotium rolfsii isolates from Mexico, and potential control of southern blight through solarization and organic amendments. Crop Prot 25 195-201. doi 10.1016/j. cropro.2005.04.007... [Pg.258]

Lifshitz R, Tabachnik M, Katan J, Chet I (1983) The effect of sublethal heating on sclerotia of Sclerotium rvlfsii. Can J Microbiol 29 1607-1610. doi 10.1139/m83-246 Lindquist S (1986) The heat-shock response. Ann Rev Biochem 55 1151-1191 Linke KH (1994) Effects of soil solarization on arable weeds under Mediterranean conditions control lack of response or stimulation. Crop Prot 13 115-120. doi 10.1016/S0261-2194(99)00083-6... [Pg.263]

McGovern RJ, McSorley R, Bell ML (2002) Reduction of landscape pathogens in Florida by soil solarization. Plant Dis 86 1388-1395. doi 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.12.1388 McLean KL, Swaminathan J, Stewart A (2001) Increasing soil temperature to reduce sclerotial viability of Sclerotium cepivorum in New Zealand soil. Soil Biol Biochem 33 137-143. doi 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00119-X... [Pg.265]

Reynolds SG (1970) The effect of mulches on southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) in dwarf bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Trop Agric 47 137-144... [Pg.268]

Ricci MS, De Almeida DL, Ribeiro RD, Aquino AM, Pereira JC, Polli D, Reis VM, Eklund CR (2000) Cyperus rotundus control by solarization. Biol Agric Hort 17 151-157 Rieger M, Krewer G, Lewis P (2001) Solarization and chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for preplant soil treatment of strawberries. HortTechnology 11 258-264 Ristaino JB, Perry KB, Lumsden RD (1991) Effect of soil solarization and Gliocladium virens on sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii, soil microbiota, and the incidence of southern blight in tomato. Phytopathology 81 1117-1124... [Pg.268]

Ristaino JB, Perry KB, Lumsden RD (1996) Soil solarization and Gliocladium virens reduce the incidence of southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) in bell pepper in the field. Biocon Sci Technol 6 583-594. doi 10.1080/09583159631226... [Pg.268]

S. Ryan, W. Schnitzhofer, T. Tzanov, A. Cavaco-Paulo and G.M. Gubitz, An acid-stable lac-case from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolorization. Enz. Microbiol. Technol., 33 (2003) 766-774. [Pg.565]

Schiff s reagent, liquid chromatography, 719 Sclerotium rolfsii, reactive oxygen species, 610 Scopoletin, hydrogen peroxide fluorometry, 627, 642... [Pg.1488]

Omphalia lapidescens . Lei Wan (sclerotium)50 Glucan, OL-2.209 Antitumor, treat ascariasis, taeniasis, ankylostomiasis. [Pg.118]

Poria cocos (Polyporaceae) (Syn. Sclerotium cocos) Fu Ling (fungus body) Pachymic acid, tumulosic acid, eburicoic acid, pinicolic acid, pachymarose.33 A diuretic, cardiotonic, it has tranquilizing effect, lower blood sugar levels, it is antibacterial and anticancer. [Pg.132]

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