Salmo gairdneri

McNicholl, P.G. and Mackay, W.C. (1975). Effect of Ddt and Ms-222 on learning a simple conditioned-response in rainbow-trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32, 661-665. 

Demethylation of pentachloroanisole in rainbow tront (Salmo gairdneri = Oncorhyn-chus mykiss) (Glickman et al. 1977), and of chlorinated veratroles by zebra fish (Neilson et al. 1989). 

Egaas E, U Varanasi (1982) Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls and environmental temperature on in vitro formation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites by liver of trout (Salmo gairdneri). Biochem Pharmacol 31 561-566. 

Hunn JB, RA Schoettger, WA Willford (1968) Turnover and urinary excretion of free and acetylated MS 222 by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J Fish Res Bd Can 25 215-231. 

Niimi AJ, HB Lee, GP Kissoon (1989) Octanol/water partition coefficients and bioconcentration factors of chloronitrobenzenes in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri) Environ Toxicol Client 8 817-823. 

Rogers DW, Beamish FW. 1981. Uptake of waterborne methyhnercury by rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri) in relation to oxygen consumption and methyhnercury concentration. Can JFishAquat Sci 38 1309-1315. 

The Ebro catchment has the highest richness of autochthonous limnetic species in the Iberian Peninsula [51]. Salaria (blennius) fluviatilis, is common at the main channel and tributaries, and Chondrostoma toxostoma only occurs at the tributaries. Leuciscus cephalus is a fish of narrow distribution, found only at the Ebro river basin and other small catchments of NE Spain. Salmonids are common at the headwaters one species is native Salmo trutta and two introduced others, Salmo gairdneri and Salvelinus fontinalis. Part of the autocthonous species are endemic, for example the cyprinids Barbus graellsii and Barbus haasi, the cobitid C. calderoni with scattered and scarce populations [52] and A. iberus. 

Roberts, K.S., A. Cryer, J. Kay, J.F. de L.G. Solbe, J.R. Wharfe, and W.R. Simpson. 1979. The effects of exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of cadmium on enzyme activities and accumulation of the metal in tissues and organs of rainbow and brown trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson and Salmo truttafario L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C 135-140. 

Anestis, I. and R.J. Neufeld. 1986. Avoidance-preference reactions of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) after prolonged exposure to chromium (VI). Water Res. 20 1233-1241. 

Arillo, A., C. Margiocco, F. Melodia, and P. Mensi. 1982. Biochemical effects of long term exposure to Cr, Cd, Ni on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.) influence of sex and season. Chemosphere 11 47-57. 

Buhler, D.R., R.M. Stokes, and R.S. Caldwell. 1977. Tissue accumulation and enzymatic effects of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Jour. Fish. Res. Board Canada 34 9-18. 

Calamari, D., G.F. Gaggino, and G. Pacchetti. 1982. Toxicokinetics of low levels of Cd, Cr, Ni and their mixture in long-term treatment on Salmo gairdneri Rich. Chemosphere 11 59-70. 

Van der Putte, I., J. Lubbers, and Z. Kolar. 1981a. Effect of pH on uptake, tissue distribution and retention of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquat. Toxicol. 1 3-18. 

Van der Putte, I. and P. Part. 1982. Oxygen and chromium transfer in perfused gills of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri) exposed to hexavalent chromium at two different pH levels. Aquat. Toxicol. 2 31-45. 

Lauren, D J. and D.G. McDonald. 1987a. Acclimation to copper by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri physiology. Canad. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 99-104. 

Snarski, V.M. 1992. The response of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri to Aeromonas hydrophila after sublethal exposures to PCB and copper. Environ. Pollut. 28A 219-232. 

Davies, P.H., J.P. Goettl, Jr., J.R. Sinley, and N.F. Smith. 1976. Acute and chronic toxicity of lead to rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri, in hard and soft water. Water Res. 10 199-206. 

Haux, C. and A. Larrson. 1982. Influence of inorganic lead on the biochemical blood composition in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 6 28-34. 

Rombaugh, P.J. 1985. The influence of the zona radiata on the toxicities of zinc, lead, mercury, copper and silver ions to embryos of steelhead trout Salmo gairdneri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82C 115-117. 

Niimi, A.J. and L. Lowe-Jinde. 1984. Differential blood cell ratios of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to methylmercury and chlorobenzenes. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13 303-311. 

Ribeyre, F. and A. Boudou. 1984. Bioaccumulation et repartition tissulaire du mercure-HgCl2 et CH3HgCl2 -chez Salmo gairdneri apres contamination par voie directe. Water Air Soil Pollut. 23 169-186. 

Singh, S.M. and P.N. Ferns. 1978. Accumulation of heavy metals in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson) maintained on a diet containing activated sewage sludge. Jour. Fish Biol. 13 277-286. 

Chliamovitch, Y.P. and C. Kuhn. 1977. Behavioural, haematological and histological studies on acute toxicity of bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide on Salmo gairdneri Richardson and Tilapia rendalli Boulenger. Jour. Fish Biol. 10 575-585. 

Martin, R.C., D.G. Dixon, R.J. Maguire, P.V. Hodson, and R.J. Tkacz. 1989. Acute toxicity, uptake, depuration and tissue distribution of tri-n-butyltin in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Aquat. Toxicol. 15 37-52. 

Seinen, W., T. Helder, H. Vemij, P. Penninks, and P. Leeuwangh. 1981. Short term toxicity of tri-n-butylt-inchloride in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) yolk sac fry. Sci. Total Environ. 19 155-166. 

Bettger, W.J., D.J. Spry, K.A. Cockell, C.Y. Cho, and J.W. Hilton. 1987. The distribution of zinc and copper in plasma erythrocytes and erythrocyte membranes of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87C 445-451. 

Burton, D.T., A.H. Jones, and J. Caims, Jr. 1972. Acute zinc toxicity to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) confirmation of the hypothesis that death is related to tissue hypoxia. Jour. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29 1463-1466. 

Handy, R.D. and F.B. Eddy. 1990. The influence of starvation on waterborne zinc accumulation by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, at the onset of episodic exposure in neutral soft water. Water Res. 24 521-527. 

Olsson, P.E., M. Zafarullah, and L. Gedamu. 1989. A role of metallothionein in zinc regulation after oestradiol induction of vitellogenin synthesis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Biochem. Jour. 257 555-559. 

Woodall, C., N. Maclean, and F. Crossley. 1988. Responses of trout fry (Salmo gairdneri) and Xenopus laevis tadpoles to cadmium and zinc. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 89C 93-99. 

McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmeider, G.J. Niemi, R.W. Carlson, and T.R. Henry. 1987. Use of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish. Part 2. Malathion, carbaryl, acrolein and benzaldehyde. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6 313-328. 

Billard, R. and R Roubaud. 1985. The effect of metals and cyanide on fertilization in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 19 209-214. 

Da Costa, H. and S.M. Ruby. 1984. The effect of sublethal cyanide on vitellogenic parameters in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13 101-104. 

Harnett (eds.). Cyanide Compounds in Biology. Ciba Found. Sympos. 140. John Wiley, Chichester. Knudson, T. 1990. Gold mining s deadly life blood. Sacramento (California) Bee (newspaper), March 21, 1990. Kovacs, T.G. and G. Leduc. 1982a. Sublethal toxicity of cyanide to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at different temperatures. Canad. Jour Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39 1389-1395. 

Madder, D.J. and W.L. Lockhart. 1978. A preliminary study of the effects of diflubenzuron and methoprene on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20 66-70. 

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