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Mood disorders due to a general medical condition

The mood disorders were once called affective disorders and are grouped into two main categories unipolar and bipolar. The unipolar depressive disorders include major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder the bipolar disorders include bipolar 1, bipolar II, bipolar not otherwise specified, and cyclothymic disorder. Other mood disorders are substance-induced mood disorders and mood disorders due to a general medical condition. In addition, mood disturbance commonly occurs as a symptom in other psychiatric disorders including dementia, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse disorders, and schizophrenia. [Pg.37]

The cause of most psychiatric disorders including depression remains unknown nevertheless, some diagnostic considerations are based on presumed causative factors. In these cases, the distinction from major depression is not based on the symptomatic presentation because there may be no symptomatic difference. The difference lies in the presence of an identifiable biological factor that is presumably causing the depressive syndrome. The causative differential of MDD includes a mood disorder due to a general medical condition in medically ill patients and a substance-induced mood disorder in patients using certain medications or substances of abuse. A comprehensive evaluation of depression must include consideration of potentially treatable causative factors. [Pg.42]

Mood Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition. Commonly called secondary manias, certain medical and neurological illnesses produce symptoms that mimic mania. Often, secondary manias occur when injury or disease interferes with right-sided brain function. As one might anticipate, this is in contrast to the predilection for left-sided brain injury to be associated with depressive symptoms. [Pg.77]

To summarize, comorbidities on which a manic syndrome can be superimposed include ADHD, ODD, conduct or pervasive developmental disorders, Tour-ette s syndrome, or medical conditions such as brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe seizures, human immune-deficiency syndrome (HIV), and endocri-nopathies such as hyperthyroidism and Cushing s syndrome (James and Javaloyes, 2001). Organic affective syndrome, a condition given separate designation in DSM I-IIIR, is now subsumed under mood disorder due to a general medical condition in DSM IV. Substance induced mood disorder has a similar due to. . . designation. [Pg.485]

Mood disorder due to a general medical condition Substance-induced mood disorder... [Pg.1260]

ADHD should not be diagnosed if the symptoms can be better accounted for by other mental disorders, such as mood disorder, Tourette s syndrome, anxiety disorder, dissociative disorder, personality disorder, personality change due to a general medical condition, or a substance-related disorder (e.g., due to bronchodilators, isoniazid, akathisia from neuroleptics). Moreover, ADHD is not diagnosed when symptoms occur exclusively during the course of a pervasive developmental disorder or psychotic disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Conditions other than ADHD, such as neurofibromatosis, fetal alcohol syndrome and lead poisoning, of which ADHD features are typical symptoms (Pearl et al., 2001), should also be ruled out. [Pg.652]

F. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse or a medication) or to a general medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism) and does not occur exclusively during a mood disorder, a psychotic disorder, or a pervasive developmental disorder. [Pg.299]

The unipolar mood disorders consist solely of episodes of depression. On the other hand, the bipolar mood disorders consist of episodes of both depressed and elevated mood. The periods of elevated mood are characterized by either euphoria or irritability and are called mania or hypomania depending on the level of severity. A schematic of the mood disorders is shown in Figure 3.1. Substance-induced mood disorders and mood disorders due to general medical conditions usually manifest depressed mood however, manic episodes are occasionally seen as well. [Pg.37]


See other pages where Mood disorders due to a general medical condition is mentioned: [Pg.43]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.43]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.106]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.43 , Pg.77 ]




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