Environmental model

Busse, A. D., and Zimmerman, J. R., "User s Guide for the Climatological Dispersion Model." Environmental Monitoring Series EPA-R4-73-024. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1973,... 

Chen et al. [24] provide a good review of Al techniques used for modeling environmental systems. Pongracz et al. [25] presents the application of a fuzzy-rule based modeling technique to predict regional drought. Artificial neural networks model have been applied for mountainous water-resources management in Cyprus [26] and to forecast raw-water quality parameters for the North Saskatchewan River [27]. 

Chen SH, Jakeman AJ, Norton J-P (2008) Artificial Intelligence techniques an introduction to their use for modelling environmental systems. Math Comput Slmul 78 379 00... 

Methyltins are less likely than the butyl- and octyl-tins to partition to sediments, soils, and organic carbon. Modelled data for K c suggest much lower capacity for binding to organic carbon than do measured values, often by several orders of magnitude. Measured data have been used in preference to model environmental fate of the compounds. The compounds also bind strongly to clay minerals, montmorillonite in particular. 

As most organotins decompose, boiling points of 250 °C were assumed in the absence of a "true boiling point. The values for Henry s law constant and organic carbon/water partition coefficient were all derived from EUSES unless otherwise indicated. The chlorides were chosen as soluble salts in this table toxicity is independent of salt (see section 8), and soluble salts maximize likely environmental exposure, giving worst case in modelling environmental fate. 

Muller, J.K., Gross, T.S., and Borgert, C.J. (2007). Topical dose delivery in the reptilian egg treatment model. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26, 914—919. 

Mitchell, G., Griggs, R.H., Benson, V., and Williams, J., The EPIC Model, Environmental Policy Integrated Climate formerly Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator, Manual, Texas Agricultural Experimental Station and U.S. Department of Agricultural, Agricultural Research Service, Temple, TX, 1998. 

Gottschalk F, Sonderer T, Scholz RW, Nowack B (2009) Modeled environmental concentrations of engineered nanomaterials (Ti02, ZnO, Ag, CNT, Fullerenes) for different regions. Environ Sci Technol 43(24) 9216-9222... 

Domenech X, Peral J, Munoz I (2009) Predicted environmental concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in a model environmental system. Water Res 43(20) 5236-5242... 

I. THE METHYLATION OF GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL OR MODEL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS A. Methods of Analysis... 

Runkel, R.L. Kimball, B.A. 2002. Evaluating remedial alternatives for an acid mine drainage system - application of a reactive transport model. Environmental Science Technology, 36, 1093-1101. 

American Petroleum Institute (API). Recommended Practice API 9100, Model Environmental, Health Safety (EHS) Management System and Guidance Document... 

Puura, E., Neretnieks, I. Kirsimae, K. 1999. Atmospheric oxidation of the pyritic waste rock in Maardu, Estonia. 1. Field study and modelling. Environmental Geology, 39, 1-19. 

Table 8.3 Studies modeling environmental concentrations of ENM or metal concentrations resulting from ENM use.

Gottschalk, F., Sonderer, T., Scholz, R.W. and Nowack, B. (2010) Possibilities and limitations of modeling environmental exposure to engineered nanomaterials by probabilistic material flow analysis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 1036-1048. 

Angley, J.T., Brusseau, M.L., Miller, W.L. Delfino, J.J. (1992). Nonequilibrium sorption and aerobic biodegradation of dissolved alkylbenzenes during transport in aquifer material column experiments and evaluation of a coupled-process model. Environmental Science Technology, 26(7), 1404-10. 

Gonzalez, J.F. Hu, W-S. (1995). Pentachlorophenol biodegradation simple models. Environmental Technology, 16, 287-93. 

Beolchini, F., Pagnanelli, F., De Michelis, I. and Veglib, F. (2006) Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration for arsenic(V) removal effect of main operating conditions and dynamic modeling. Environmental Science and Technology, 40(8), 2746-52. 

Transport and fate model Environmental factors that modify exposure... 

Zhu, J., Li, H., Korchinski, M. and Fellin, P. (2005) Prediction of initial emission rates of 2-butoxyethanol from consumer products using equilibrium headspace concentrations an appliacation of the vapor pressure and boundary layer (VB) model. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 8214-19. 

Chin, Y. P., and W. J. Weber. 1989. Estimating the effects of dispersed organic polymers on the sorption of contaminants by natural solids. 1 A predictive thermodynamic humic substance-organic solute interaction model. Environmental Science and Technology 23 978. 

Pan H. (2005). The cost efficiency of Kyoto flexible mechanisms A top-down study with the GEM-E3 world model. Environmental Modelling <6 Software, 20(11), 1401-1411. 

Pape-Lindstrom, P.A. and Lydy, M.J. (1997) Synergistic toxicity of atrazine and organophosphate insecticides contravenes the response addition mixture model, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16 (11), 2415-2420. 

Keywords Lattice Gas Automaton, Lattice Fracture Model, Environmental Scanning Elec-... 

Baldwin WS, Milan DL, LeBlanc GA. 1995. Physiological and biochemical pertubations in Daphnia magna following exposure to the model environmental estrogen diethylstil-bestrol. Environ Toxicol Chem 14 945-952. 

M.S. Gordon, M.A. Freitag, P. Bandyopadhyay, J.H. Jensen, V. Kairys, W.J. Stevens, The effective fragment potential method A QM-based MM approach to modeling environmental effects in chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. A105 (2001) 293. 

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