MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption

El = electron ionization Cl = chemical ionization ES = electrospray APCI = atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization MALDI = matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization PT = plasma torch (isotope ratios) TI = thermal (surface) ionization (isotope ratios). [Pg.280]

MALDI. matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization... [Pg.446]

MALDI = matrix assisted laser desorption, ftms = Fourier transform mass spectrometry TOF = time of flight. [Pg.539]

MALDI Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization... [Pg.82]

Other types of atmospheric pressure ionisation detectors are available including APPI (photon ionisation) and MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation). More conventional detection systems for LC include UV absorption, fluorescence and evaporative light scattering. Developments in column packings,... [Pg.570]

Figure 2.1 Mass spectrometric approach. Dl, direct inlet GC, gas chromatography HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography CZE, capillary zone electrophoresis El, electron ionization Cl, chemical ionization ESI, electrospray ionization DESI, desorption electrospray ionization APCI, atmospheric pressure chemical ionization MALDI, matrix assisted laser desorption ionization B, magnetic analyzer E, electrostatic analyzer...

Other MS based analytical approaches have occasionally been applied to ancient resin samples, in particular for paint varnishes. Such techniques include FABS (fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry) [35], MALDI (matrix assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry) and GALDI (graphite assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry) [36 38]. [Pg.218]

Proteins and other large biomolecules can be analyzed using MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization) with TOF... [Pg.780]

Figure 14.1 Schematic view of a mass spectrometer. Its basic parts are ion source, mass analyzer, and detector. Selected principles realized in modern mass spectrometers are assigned El—electron impact. Cl—chemical ionization, FAB—fast atom bombardment, ESI—electrospray ionization, MALDI—matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization. Different combinations of ion formation with mass separation can be realized.

In 1974, Comarisov and Marshall60 developed Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). This technique allows mass spectrometric measurements at ultrahigh mass resolution (R = 100000-1000000), which is higher than that of any other type of mass spectrometer and has the highest mass accuracy at attomole detection limits. FTICR-MS is applied today together with soft ionization techniques, such as nano ESI (electrospray ionization) or MALDI (matrix assisted laser/desorption ionization) sources. [Pg.21]

MALDI Matrix-assisted Laser desorption/ionisation... [Pg.436]

Figure A.3A.1 Flow chart illustrating the selection of a suitable ionization technique for the mass spectrometric analysis of a sample. Abbreviations APCI, atmospheric pressure chemical ionization Cl, chemical ionization El, electron impact FAB, fast atom bombardment MALDI, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization.

The only mass spectrometric methods available during the era of the first cascade synthesis in 1978 [30] were electron impact (El) and field desorption (FD) mass spectrometry [31]. Fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry is limited to fairly low mass ranges and not very suitable for compounds of low polarity. It was not until the development of new and gentle ionisation methods such as MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization) [32] and ESI (electrospray ionization) [33] that the conditions were fulfilled for the start of intense research in the field of dendrimer chemistry. The following section will present the special features of these mass-spectrometric methods and their importance in dendrimer analysis. [Pg.263]

FT-ICR-Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance. MALDI-matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization. SELDI-surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization. [Pg.168]

Abbreviations AOD, Acousto-optical deflection BCB, bisbenzyocyclobutadiene CCD, indirect contact conductivity detection CL, chemiluminescence ECD, electron capture detector FCS, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy FRET, fluorescence resonance energy transfer ICCD, integrated contact conductivity detection GMR, giant magnetoresistive LED-CFD, light emitting diode confocal fluorescence detector LIF, laser-induced fluorescence LOD, limit of detection MALDI, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization PDMS, poly(dimethylsiloxane) PMMA, poly(methylmetha-crylate) SPR, surface plasmon resonance SVD, sinusoidal voltammetric detection TLS, thermal lens spectroscopy. [Pg.160]

MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization MECC micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography MES 2-(/V-morpholino)-ethanesulfonic acid (used as a buffer)... [Pg.482]

The synthesis of phosphopeptides is typically confirmed mass spectrometri-cally using either a MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizafion) or an ESI (electrospray ionization) source, and the peptide purity is determined by reversed-phase chromatography coupled to an UV detector (Figs. 1 and 2B). Whenever possible, phosphopeptide analyses should be complimented by mass spectra recorded in negative ion mode. For most biochemical applications it is necessary to purify the peptides by HPLC techniques (Fig. 2A). [Pg.216]

The critical aspect of this otherwise simple instrument is the need to produce the ions at an accurately known start time and position. These constraints generally limit TOF spectrometers to use pulsed ionization techniques, which include plasma and laser desorption (e.g., MALDI, matrix assisted laser desorption ionization). [Pg.12]

Bis- -diketones have been demonstrated to be powerful ligands in the engineering of supramolecular architectures. Pikramenou and coworkers [53a] used two bis-P-diketones of l,3-bis(3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoyl)benzene (H2L ) and l,3-bis(3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoyl) 5-ethoxy-benzene (H2L ) to synthesize neutral homodimetallic complexes [Ln2(L )3] (Ln = Eu, Nd, Sm, Y, Gd) and [Ln2(L )3] (Ln = Eu, Nd) and also an anionic dinuclear lanthanide complex [Eu2(L )4] . The detailed studies by NMR, electrospray, and MALDI (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization) mass spectrometry, by addition of chiral Pirkle s reagent, revealed that [Ln2(L" )3] and [Eu2(L )4] (see Eigure 2.38) are chiral, and have triple- and quadruple-stranded supramolecular structures, respectively, with the latter being more strongly emissive than the former. [Pg.71]

Mass spectrometry is one physical technique that does not (at least directly) involve electromagnetic radiation. However, some sample desorption and ionization processes do use high intensity pulses of laser light in techniques such as MALDI (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization) that have proved very useful in mass analysis of proteins and other biologic macromolecules. High resolution mass spectrometry derives from atomic/molecular beam studies in which the trajectories of ionized particles in a vacuum can be manipulated by static... [Pg.1497]

MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ioiuzation... [Pg.1]

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