Initiator anonic

F.P. Bowden A.D. Yoffe, Initiation and Growth of Explosives in Liquids and Solids , Cambridge Univ Press, NY (1952) 5) Anon,... 

Finally, the registration stability batches were manufactured within a 6-month time period of transfer initiation. During the entire transfer process the marketed product had to have uninterrupted commercial supply, with minimal impact on the regulatory file (Anon, 2012). The product was subsequently manufactured at the production facility for a further 6-years, with good operating metrics (>95% on-time-in-full metrics). 

Refs (to Detonation, Explosion and Explosives Definitions) 1) Taylor (1952), pp 1-9 la) F.P. Bowden A. Yoffe, "The Initiation of Explosions , UnivPress, Cambridge (1952) 2) Anon,... 

Anon, "Military Explosives , PATR 9-1910/TO 11A-1-34(1955) Sensitivity to Impact (pp 43-7) Sensitivity to Friction (47-9) Sensitivity to Frictional Impact, which includes Rifle Bullet Impact Test (49) Sensitivity to Heat and Spark, which includes Explosion Temperature Test (49-52) Sensitivity to Initiation by Sand Test (52-3 Fig 10 on p 54) Stability Determinations, which include 75°C International Test, 100°C Heat Test, Vacuum Stability Test, and Potassium Iodide-Starch (KI)... 

Anon, "Engineering Design Handbook. Military Pyrotechnics Series. Part One. Theory and Application , US Army Materiel Command Pamphlet AMCP 706-185 (1967), pp 5-29 to 5-37 (Pyrotechnic delays) 5-37 to 5-40 (Ignition compns for gasless delay elements) 5-45 (Initiators, first fires, and star ter s) 5-45 to 5-46 (Pr ime ignition) ... 

Anon, "Military Explosives , TM 9-1910 (1955), pp 93-118 (Initiating agents and priming compositions) (New edition is listed... 

Ditto in 1/8 Al—50% expls and 50% unaffected Sand Test-See Brisance by Sand Test Sensitivity to Impact—See Impact Sensitivity Sensitivity to Initiation—See Initiation, Sensitivity to Stability Test—See Vacuum Stability Test Vacuum Stability Test at 120°—0.37cc of gas evolved in 40 hrs from 1 g sample Velocity of Detonation—See Detonation Rate Viscosity, Efflux-24.8 Saybolt Seconds Method of manuf of HTA—3 is similar to that used for Torpex, namely purified TNT is melted by heating it to ca 100° in a steam-jacketed kettle, equipped with a stirrer. Water wet HMX is added slowly to molten TNT, while continuing to stir it and to heat, until all the water is evapd. Aluminum powder is added and the mixture continued to be stirred until uniform and then cooled, with stirring, to obtain a slurry suitable for pouring into shells or bombs to serve as their bursting charges Refs 1) G. Silvestro H. Will III, PA Instrumentation Rept 1232—58 (1958) (Suitability of HTA-3 as HE) 2) Anon, AMCP 706-177 (1967), pp 178-81 362 (Torpex) (1971), pp 178-81... 

Decompn of alpha LA] 5) H.W. Voight Jr F.H. Schmitt, PATM 1673 (1965) (Low-impulse LA film to be used in applications calling for light-initiated plane wave explosives) 6) Spec, Lead Azide (Special Purpose, For Use in Ammunition) , MIL-L-14758 (10 May i968) 7) Anon, Lead Azide RD-1333 ,... 

KL) Anon, "Military Explosives", TM 9-1300-214/TO 11A-1-34 (1967). Chapter 5. Properties and Tests of High Explosives Sensitivity to Frictional Impact (pp 5 1 to 5-3) Sensitivity to Friction (5 3 to 5-6) Sensitivity to Frictional Impact (5-6) Sensitivity to Heat and Spark, which includes Explosion Temperature Test (5-6 to 5-9) Sensitivity to Initiation (5-9) Stability Tests, which include 75° International Test, 100° Heat Test, Vacuum Stability Test and Potassium Iodide—Starch Test (5 9 to 5-15) Brisance Tests which include Sand Test, Plate Dent Test and Fragmentation Test (5 15 to 5-18 and Fig 5 13 on p 5-19) Initiating Value (5-18 5-20) Sympathetic Detonation (5-20 to 5-21) Power which includes Heat of Explosion Test, Ballistic Pendulum Test and Trauzl Lead Block Test (5-21. to 5-24) Blast Effect (5-24 to 5-27) Cratering Effect (5-28 5 29) and Munroe-Neumann Effect (5-29 to 5 35)... 

British Fuze No 700 Mk II employs Gaine No 13, shown in Fig G7, for a rocket nose fuze. Expln of the gunpowder chge in the base of the fuze initiates the gaine which is located in the adapter ring below the fiize. The Nose Fuze No 731 Mk I also employs a gaine (not shown) used in rockets Refs 1) Marshall 3(1932), 162-63 2) Anon,... 

Benzoyl peroxide is used as an initiator for polymerization of acrylates (including dental cements and restoratives) and other polymers as a bleaching agent for flour, fats, oils, waxes and milk used in the preparation of certain cheeses in pharmaceuticals for the topical treatment of acne in rubber curing and as a finishing agent for some acetate yams (Anon., 1984 Lewis, 1993 Medical Economics Co., 1996 United States Food and Dmg Administration, 1997). 

CA 43, 405 (1949) (Thermal decompn of PETN, NG, Ethylenediamine Dinitrate AN) l6)Ibid, TrFaradSoc 45, 85-93 (1949) CA 43, 5187 (1949) (Thermal decompn of RDX HMX) 17)A. J.B.Robertson, Third Symposium on Combustion and Flame and Explosion Phenomena , Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, Md (1949), 545 -51 (Thermal initiation of expln in liquid expls) I8)S. Livingston W.R.Tomlinson Jr, Fundamental Research on Explosives. Decomposition of Explosives at Elevated Temperatures , PAIR 1737 (1949) 19)Anon, Artillery Ammunition ,... 

CA 46, 10623 (1952) (Initiation and thermal decompn of Gunpowder) 22)M.Parpaillon, MP 34, 419 20 (1952) (Preliminary treatments of expls before destruction) 23)Anon, Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance and Disposal , US Army Field Manual FM 9-40 (1953) 24)A. 

Pratt G.T. Rogers, Initiation of Explosion by Light and by Flying Fragments , Nature 175, 632—33 (1955) 41) Anon, Initiation of Ex-... 

Sredstva Initsiirovanya (Means of Initiation), Oboronghiz, Moscow (1945) 9) Anon, "Rus-... 

Anon, Manufacture of Initiating Explosives, CIOS Rept XXVI1-38 (no date) 3) Anon,... 

Spitback Tube. As pertains to shaped charge ammo - a tube attached to the truncated apex of a liner, ordinarily extending thru the expl charge. Thru this tube the detonating impulse is transmitted from the point of initiation to a detonator at the base of the expl charge Ref Anon, OrdnTechTerm (1962), 285-R... 

Anon., Angew. Chem. (Nachr.), 1970, 18, 26—27 A 3 year old sample exploded violently on removing the ground stopper. See other FRICTIONAL INITIATION INCIDENTS, NON-METAL AZIDES... 

The Biodiesel Stability (BIOSTAB) project, supported by the European Commission, was initiated in 2001 to establish clear criteria and analytical methods for the monitoring biodiesel fuel stability (Various, 2003 Prankl, 2002). The resulting unified method, EN 14112 (Anon., 2003c) established a means for measuring oxidative stability utilizing the Rancimat or oxidation stability instruments. This test method was essentially developed from standards employed in the fats and oils industry to measure isothermally the induction period for oxidation of fatty derivatives. At present, both biodiesel fuel standards ASTM D 6751 (Anon., 2007a) and EN 14214 (Anon., 2003b) include an oxidative stability specification based on measurement by method EN 14112. 

Detonation of 500-lb Lots of LE-3, An Insensitive Mono-Propellant , NOLTR-68-84 (1968) (ConO J) Anon, Final Phase Report. Part I. Special Warhead , DRD-23 (1968) (ConO K) LA. Karpukhin V.K. Bobolev, Critical Conditions for Explosive Shock Initiation in High Composite Explosives , FizGoreniyaVzryva 3, 381-5 (1967) L) W.H. Snyder C.R. 

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