In Denmark

Dry-Laid Pulp. A principal objective of using air to form webs from natural and synthetic fiber pulps is to produce relatively lofty, porous stmctures from short fibers, without using water. Early technical developments in air-laid pulp processing were made by Kroyer in Denmark. 

Others. The only top-fermented beer ia Scandinavia is Hvidt Lp. it has a low alcohol content (2.6% vol), a high level of extract, and is very mildly hopped. Smoke Beer is manufactured ia Germany and Denmark. It is made entirely from malt that is dried by direct beechwood fumes. In Denmark it is called Skibs Lp. (Ships Beer) and for centuries was iatended for consumption ia the Danish Navy and Marines siace it had better keeping quahties than the ordinary beers. It is top-fermented with low alcohoHc content. 

An influential classification of the different types of information processing involved in industrial tasks was developed by J. Rasmussen of the Rise Laboratory in Denmark. This scheme provides a useful framework for identifying the types of error likely to occur in different operational situations, or within different aspects of the same task where different types of information processing demands on the individual may occur. The classification system, known as the skill-, rule-, knowledge-based (SRK) approach is described in a... 

In studies in Denmark in the 1920s, Henrik Dam noticed that chicks fed a diet extracted with nonpolar solvents developed hemorrhages. Moreover, blood taken from such animals clotted slowly. Further studies by Dam led him to conclude in 1935 that the antihemorrhage factor was a new fat-soluble vitamin, which he called vitamin K (from koagulering, the Danish word for coagulation ). 

In total, cars and light trucks consume nearly three-fifths of all fuel used by U.S. transportation. In spite of a more than 50 percent increase in average fuel efficiency since 1973, the U.S. cars still consume between 25 to 55 percent more fuel per unit distance than the average in European countries (11.6 1 per 100 kilometers compared to 9.1 1 in Germany, and 7.4 1 in Denmark in 1995). All forms of residential consumption and private transportation thus claim more than 2 toe per capita in the United States, compared to less than 1 toe in Europe and about 0.75 toe in Japan. 

In Denmark, two seawater-cooled 400 MW units, operating at a steam inlet pressure of 28.5 MPa (4,135 psi), have an efficiency of about 48 percent. Chubu Electric, in Japan, has been oper-... 

The model of acids and bases used in this chapter is a somewhat more general one developed independently by Johannes Bronsted (1879-1947) in Denmark and Thomas Lowry (1874-1936) in England in 1923. The Bronsted-Lowry model focuses on the nature of acids and bases and the reactions that take place between them. Specifically, it considers that—... 

Scheme 16 Construction of a nine-membered cyclic ether with a (Z,Z)-1,3-diene unit by sequential RCM and silicon-assisted intramolecular cross coupling in Denmark s synthesis of brasilenyne (85) [65]...

A significant step for the commercialization of bipolar electrochemical promotion units has been made recently by Christensen, Larsen and coworkers at Dinex Filter Technology A/S in Denmark.18 20 The goal is the development of an efficient catalyst system for the aftertreatment of Diesel exhausts. This is one of the most challenging problems of current catalytic research. 

The problem with the Arrhenius definitions is that they are specific to one particular solvent, water. When chemists studied nonaqueous solvents, such as liquid ammonia, they found that a number of substances showed the same pattern of acid-base behavior, but plainly the Arrhenius definitions could not be used. A major advance in our understanding of what it means to be an acid or a base came in 1923, when two chemists working independently, Thomas Lowry in England and Johannes Bronsted in Denmark, came up with the same idea. Their insight was to realize that the key process responsible for the properties of acids and bases was the transfer of a proton (a hydrogen ion) from one substance to another. The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases is as follows ... 

Ording, H. (1985). Incidence of malignant hyperthermia in Denmark. Anesth. Analg. 64,700-704. 

Marine sediments, adjacent to a pesticide manufacturing plant in Denmark, contained methyl parathion levels of 40.6 and 44.1 pg/kg dry weight at depths of 0-3 and 4-8 cm, respectively (Kjolholt 1985). 

In Denmark, the discussion on PVC waste is probably one of the most tense in the EU. Denmark was one of the first countries to have a covenant aiming to avoid the landfilling of PVC from building waste applications. Whereas for waste flows like pipes and window frames mechanical recycling is a good option, the situation is a bit more difficult for PVC isolation from cables. The NKT process was initially developed... 

This project has been presented to the management committee of Vinyl 2010 (the organisation that manages the EU PVC industries recycling initiatives) with a request for financial support to scale-up to commercial size. A decision should be taken by the end of 2002, taking into account the total available quantities of PVC waste and the development of alternatives technologies in Denmark. 

The pathway for the degradation of metribuzin that has been used as a herbicide has been established, and attention has been directed to the occurrence of the metabolites in leachate from agricultural soil in Denmark. Although the parent metribuzin was not found, the metabolites produced by loss of the N-amino group and the thiomethyl groups were produced and contributed to ground-water contamination (Kjaer et al. 2005). 

The annual impact of shifting all the pig herd in Denmark to a phytase supplemented diet instead of MCP supplemented would be a reduction in greenhouse gases by 27 kT CO2 equivalent, reduction in acidification by 450 T SO2 equivalent, reduction in nutrient enrichment by 1200 T phosphate equivalent, and avoiding mining of 20 kT phosphate bearing rock. 

In Denmark, a similar system is used by Milj0-Kemi for commercial production of quality control samples for a number of different solvents and some inorganic gases see Table 6.1. 

AarkrogA. 1988. Studies of Chernobyl debris in Denmark. Environ Int 14 149-155. 

In Denmark, Hogh-Jensen (2000) studied the effect of white clover on the nutritional content of the companion perennial ryegrass and found that white clover increased the K and P content in the ryegrass. 

Halberg, N. Kristensen, I.S. (1997) Expected Crop Yield Loss when converting to Organic Dairy Farming in Denmark. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 14, 25-41. 

Jensen, et al. (2002) experimented in Denmark with a tented system, plus access to grassland, and recorded growth rates of 780 g per day from 14kg to 99kg, with 8.9 weaned pigs per litter and a feed efficiency of 2.7 kg feed per kg of gain. 

In Europe in 1996, the largest area devoted to organic arable crops was in Denmark (91000 ha), with Italy next (62000 ha) and then France (34000 ha). This compares with 4800 ha devoted to organic arable crops in Great Britain (Foster Lampkin, 1999). However, by 2003 this had increased dramatically to 44413 ha (Soil Association, 2003). Changes in crop areas are shown in Table 5.1. Of the total crop area of 4 515 000 ha in 1996, wheat occupied 44% of the area. The area of spring barley had decreased by nearly 50% from the 1988 figure. 

In Denmark, the organic food market was initiated by government subsidies and advisory services to organic farmers. Until 1993, the consumption of organic food was at a steady 1 % to 2% of the total food market share (Wier Calverley, 2002). However, consumption... 

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