Food additives nutrient supplements

Products and Uses Used as food additive, dietary supplement, and nutrient. In baked goods, beverages (nonalcoholic), dairy product analogs, fish products, meat products, milk products, vitamin tablets, and poultry products. 

Hazardous Decomp. Prods. Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx Storage SI. hygroscopic Uses Antistat in cosmetics medicine pantothenic acid source for pharmaceuticals, multivitamin prods. food additive, nutrient, dietary supplement animal feed additive Regulatory FDA 21CFR 184.1212, GRAS Japan approved (1% max. as calcium) BP, EP compliance... 

Hazardous Decomp. Prods. Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Uses Direct food additive, nutrient, dietary supplement for vitamin reinforcement for feeds, anti-aging prods., cosmetics, infant formulas skin conditioner in cosmetics Reguiatory FDA 21CFR 184.1930, GRAS Manuf./Distrib. Ashland http //www.ashchem.com, BASF http //www.basf.com Boith China http //www.boith.com CarboMer http //www.carbomer.com Fluka http //www.sigma-aldrich. com Protameen http //www.protameen.com Rochem Int l. Sigma... 

Hazardous Decomp. Prods. Heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes Storage Photosensitive keep under argon Uses Direct food additive nutrient, dietary supplement, vitamin supplement for foods, pharmaceuticals, gelatin capsules, multivitamins antikeratinizing, moisturizing ingred. for cosmetics, skin and after-sun care prods. 

Uses Catalyst in tan-accelerating formulations direct food additive nutrient, dietary supplement, source of riboflavin in foods, milk prods., infant formulas, and pharmaceuticals colorant in foods enzyme cofactor vitamin biological additive in cosmetics Regulatory FDA 21CFR 184.1697, GRAS Europe listed UK, Japan approved BP, EP compliance... 

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for humans, as well as many other species of living organisms, and is required for many essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants. Humans obtain vitamin C from citrus or as a food additive or supplement. A deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy in humans. Note that vitamin C exists in the form of an enol (Chapter 10, Section 10.4.5), rather than in the keto form. 

Uses Direct food additive, nutrient, dietary supplement for vitamin reinforcement for feeds, anti-aging prods., cosmetics, Infant fonnulas skin conditioner in cosmetics... 

In addition to food- or nutrient-based interactions in the metabolism of drugs, it has become quite clear in recent years that so-called dietary supplements including botanicals have the potential to participate in such interactions. The latter observation has special relevance because of the extensive use of such products worldwide ( 12 billion per year in the United States alone), their easy commercial availability (no prescription required), and their common use with prescribed drugs. Furthermore, many people consider such natural products to be safe and free of any bad effects (it should be pretty easy to recall many poisons... 

Food and feed additives, also known as dietary supplements, are minor ingredients added to improve the product quality. Most commonly, the effects desired relate to color, flavor, nutritive value, taste, or stability in storage. The market sizes are estimated to be 20 billion each for food and for feed additives, respectively. The major customers for the food additives are the big food companies Ajinomoto, Danone, Kraft, and Nestle, mentioned at the beginning of the chapter. With the exception of Ajinomoto, these companies are rarely backward-integrated. As they prefer to use natural ingredients rather than synthetic ones, they are not very important customers of the fine-chemical industry. Premixers, that is, enterprises that prepare ready-to-use mixtures of nutrients for the farmers who raise cattle, pigs, and chicken, are the main users of feed additives. 

Fermentation [16]. Some important pharmaceuticals, including steroids, antibiotics, and certain food additives (such as vitamins) are produced by fermentation. In fermentation, microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, yeast, or fungi) are inoculated in a liquid broth supplemented with nutrients (e.g., temperature, pH, oxygen). These microorganisms produce the desired product (e.g., antibiotic, steroid, vitamin, and so on) as a by-product of normal metabolism. The process of fermentation includes three steps ... 

A-625/641. [ICI Am.] Sorbitol nutrient and dietary supplement, food additive bodying agent for paper, textile, liq. pharmaceuticals in rnfg. of sorbose, ascorbic acid, prt ylene glycol, synthetic plastidzos, resins as humectant, sequestrant... 

Beilstein Handbook Reference) AI3-26523 Aminutrin BRN 1722631 (S)-a,E-Diaminocaproio acid EINECS 200-294-2 h-Lys-oh Hexanoic acid, 2,6-diamino-, (S)- HSDB 2108 Lisina LYS Lysine o-Lysine L-Lysine (S)-Lysine Lysine acid Lysine, L- Lysinum L-Norleucine, 6-amino-. Biochemical and nutritional research pharmaceuticals, culture media, fortification of foods and feeds, nutrient supplement, animal feed additive. White solid dec 224.5° (a]8°" 14.6° pKi = 2.20 soluble in water, insoluble in common neutral solvents. Degussa AG Greeff R.W, S Co, Indofine Cham. Co. Inc. Sigma-Aldrich Fine Chem. Walton Pham. 

Food additives can be considered conveniently from two standpoints, one from the standpoint of those used intentionally—e.g., preservatives, antioxidants, sequestrants, surfactants, stabilizers and thickeners, nutrients, colors, etc.—and the other from the standpoint of incidental additives such as those unavoidably becoming a part of food through their use in packaging material, animal feed supplements, or as pesticides for application to plant products. 

Microalgae were studied as a potent source for food additive, nutraceuti-cal, or pharmaceuticals. In fact, 30% of the current world algal production is used for animal feed where over 50% of the current world production of Arthrospira is used as feed supplement. It also needs to be of the correct size and shape to be ingested and to have high nutritional qualities and a digestible cell wall to make nutrients available. Protein content is a major factor determining the nutritional value of microalgae. 

Uses Fertilizer animal feed supplement stabilizer for resins, plastics, explosives softener for cellulose in paper industry deodorizer penetrant cure accelerator and activator airport runway deicing agent dispersant (animal glue, proteins) plasticizer for starch adhesives food additive, yeast nutrient, fermentation aid flour treatment agent diuretic, antiseptic in pharmaceuticals antistat, humectant in cosmetics keratin softenerfor dry skin prods. in ammoniated dentifrices in side seam cements for food-contact containers... 

Uses Organic synthesis biochemical research infusion sol ns. chicken-feed additive nutrient, dietary supplement, buffer in foods and pharmaceuticals flavor modifier, sweetener in foods reduces bitter taste of... 

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