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Expenses rehabilitation

Most workers compensation systems require payment of all medical expenses, including hospital expenses, rehabilitation expenses, and prosthesis expenses. [Pg.65]

Hospitalization is extraordinarily expensive, and although ACM costs less than hospitalization, the overall difference is not as great as was once hoped. Although ACM has not proven to be significantly less expensive than hospital care in the short term, it is possible that once the patient is rehabilitated, subsequent costs will be substantially decreased. Furthermore, it may require several years for true rehabilitation to occur hence, short-term studies may underestimate the total cost saving. [Pg.82]

Approximately 500,000 Americans suffer strokes each year. Many of the 80% that survive suffer paralysis and impaired vision and speech, often needing rehabilitation and/or long-term care. Hence, whereas treatment using rt-PA is likely to be expensive (costs are 2200/dose for treating heat attacks), the benefits of rt-PA could outweigh costs. In the case of heart attacks, the 10 times less expensive microbially derived streptokinase can be used. There is currendy no competing pharmaceutical for treatment of strokes (18,19). Consequendy, the cost of manufacture of rt-PA may not be as dominant an issue as would be the case of other types of bioproducts. [Pg.44]

The most significant impact of these drugs on rehabilitation is related to their side effects, especially those of the immunosuppressants. These drugs are typically used in high doses to produce immunosuppressive effects, which are often achieved at the expense of serious and toxic side effects. Many immunosuppressants, especially the glucocorticoids, exert catabolic effects on bone, muscle, and other tissues. Other immunosuppressants, such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus, are neurotoxic and may cause peripheral neuropathies and CNS-related problems in balance and posture. [Pg.601]

The cost involving treatment of falls is stagger-including costs for hospitalization and acute care, rehabilitation, and institutionalization, if necessary. It has been estimated that falls cost 12.6 billion in lifetime expenses for persons older than 65 years of age. There is also a tremendous emotional impact on... [Pg.1909]

Natural degradation processes that occur in days or weeks in surface waters may take decades in groundwater, where flow rates are slow and microbiological activity is low. This limits the potential for natural purification through flushing or biological consumption. Once contaminated, groundwater is difficult and expensive—in many cases impossible—to rehabilitate. [Pg.176]

Oiled otters are often caught and taken to rehabilitation centres for cleaning by trained specialists. If caught and treated soon enough, some otters can be saved. Such rehabilitation is difficult and expensive, however, as animals may have to be kept for a month before release. In addition, many animals die after their release, possibly as a result of human handling. [Pg.209]

Because of the high cost of failure and inability to rehabilitate facilities in deep water, offshore production in deep water requires the use of high alloy steels and more exotic corrosion control measures. A similar need for advanced corrosion control measures is encountered when dealing with high-pressure and high-temperature offshore oil and gas fields where conventional corrosion mitigation is not applicable. Typical costs for various expenses for one large oilfield area are listed in Table 4.41. [Pg.290]

Millions of people in the United States currently require rehabilitation therapy due to neurologic injury and disease. In the case of stroke alone, there are approximately 600,000 new survivors each year and over 2 million survivors with chronic movement deficits. Recent evidence suggests that intensive therapy improves movement recoveryHowever, such therapy is expensive because it relies on individualized interaction with rehabilitation therapists. The type and quality of therapy also vary greatly between clinics and therapists. Little technology is available to assist patients in practicing therapy on their own. Therapy techniques that require expert feedback or that incorporate manual manipulation of the patient s limbs are often inaccessible once formal therapy is discontinued. [Pg.933]

Workers compensation laws provide payments for medical expenses, burial expenses, loss of wages, and impairments. Most provide payment for physical and vocational rehabilitation. Some provide for mental rehabilitation. [Pg.56]

Rehabilitation Expenses There are two main kinds of rehabilitation. Physical rehabilitation involves therapies intended to regain lost strength and movement. Vocational therapy involves regaining lost work skiUs or learning new skUls. Most workers compensation benefits typicaUy cover physical rehabilitation as a medical expense. Provisions vary for vocational rehabilitation. Some states require the employer to pay for vocational rehabilitation. Some laws have maximmn payments, limit the period allowed for training or limit total expenses per case. Under the Federal Vocational Rehabilitation Act, states receive federal funds to help cover the cost of retraining persons disabled in industrial accidents. [Pg.56]

Direct recall costs of a recall include costs for media announcements, transportation, warehousing costs, extra labour and destruction cost (Meuwissen et al, 2005). Indirect recall costs can include the losses due to lost market share, costs made for brand rehabilitation and crisis response expenses. Brand rehabilitation might be necessary to re-establish the reputation and market share of the affected product by investing in advertising campaigns, special promotions, and consiuner education. Crisis response expenses include fees and expenses of outside consultants retained exclusively for the function of responding to the product contamination and recall. In this paper only the direct recall costs are quantified. [Pg.262]

There are three basic issues in lead pipe rehabilitation (i) lead pipe lateral rehabilitation on the public portion of the water supply system that runs from the water main to the water meter or stop-cock (curb-stop) (ii) lead pipes on the private portion of the water supply line from the meter or stop-cock to the house and (iii) lead pipe-work within the house. Whilst the only 100% control method will be the removal or all lead pipes, there are substantially less expensive alternatives available consisting of chemical treatment and internal cathodic protection. Total lead pipe removal also has the problem of split ownership and responsibility, disturbance, and destruction of land-scaping (external) and decoration (internal). [Pg.59]

These existing methods for evaluating rehabilitation status on knee joint have disadvantages. For example, methods using a special camera and EMG are rather expensive than other methods and have limitations of measuring places. A method using a goniometer has a difficulty related to a precise measurement value. [Pg.793]

Most countries have compensation systems for work-related disability (injury or illness) or premature death (Stellman, 1998). They usually cover loss of income, medical payments and rehabilitation expenses. There are different means of organising the workers compensation system ... [Pg.17]

Prior to the advent of workers compensation, most employees injured on the job went uncompensated, creating an economic burden for themselves, their family, and society. Workers compensation was introduced to provide a remedy for this situation. Workers compensation laws provide that injured workers are compensated for then-lost wages, the cost of covered medical expenses, death benefits, and the cost of rehabilitation. Unfortunately, the laws do not provide for retirement plan contributions. [Pg.20]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.56 ]




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