Enterprise Resource Management

The factory level or business level handled by the business system of the computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) or, even broader, the enterprise resource management system... 

Badell M. and Puigjaner L.A. 1998. New conceptual approach for enterprise resource management systems. In, FOCAPO AIChE Symposium Series, New York, Pekny J.F. and Blau G.E. (Eds.), 94 (320) 217. 

Badell M. and Puigjaner L. 2001b. Advanced enterprise resource management systems, Comput. Chem. Eng., 25, 517. 

As we mentioned in section 1, very few traditional ERP vendors actually call themselves ERP vendors anymore. Two of the more currently marketable terms are Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) and ERP II. The key influence for both ideas is the reality that the Internet is moving ERP software beyond just the enterprise. We highlight the similarities and differences between these two next-generation enterprise systems below. 

A major in information systems is another way to prepare for a software engineering job. First, students take courses in mathematics and business, then they take about thirty hours of courses on information systems development. Those with degrees in computer information systems often take software engineeringjobs as systems analysts, business applications developers, or system managers. A typical job task includes helping implement a new enterprise resource management system for a university or local grocery chain. 

Wills has a vision of what he sees as an enterprise school of management , in which there is a corporate policy of learning from experience. The chief executive is the Professor of strategic purpose and Integration. Other senior managers are professors of finance, marketing, human resource management, operations. 

Resource management deals with the organizational structure of the enterprise as far as it is relevant to design processes. AHEAD distinguishes between abstract resources (positions or roles) and concrete resources (employees). The manager may define a project team and then assign employees to the project positions. 

IS refers to the software packages and databases that provide the functionality to implement the business processes. These include such packages as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) and Maintenance Management Systems. 

The team that will develop the enterprise business model is assembled and briefed on the purpose, scope, and framework of the model. The team members may be from various parts of the enterprise, typically including representatives from the key business processes (strategic, core, and resource management). The internal team may be supplemented by outside resources, as necessary (e.g., information specialists, process facilitators, and the like). A skilled project manager is appointed whose role is to ensure that the model-development effort is properly planned and completed on time and within budget. 

Resource management processes those processes that support and provide appropriate resources to the value-creating processes of the enterprise... 

Most enterprises can define their business in terms of 10-15 key processes one to three strategic management processes, 5-7 core business processes, and 3-5 resource management processes. Figure 7 is an illustrative example of process definitions in the industrial products industry. 

Today, when software vendors and consultants talk about enterprise tools they are referring to a class of tools that are frequently referred to as enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. ERP is a term used by the industry to refer to a collection of applications or modules that can be used to manage the whole business. ERP software describes the class of prepackaged software applications that can be configured and modified for a specific business to create an ERP system. Here we use the term ERP interchangeably with the term enterprise tools. ERP software or packages are defined here as ... 

The last group encompasses standard software systems, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems like those from SAP, Baan, or Oracle. ERP systems offer greater flexibility with respect to customization, provide support for data management, and include functionality for creating and managing a (sub)repository. The main weakness is in active analysis of business structures—that is, ERP tools typically do not offer tools for simulation process alternatives. 

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