Economic aspects analysis

Life-cycle analysis (LCA) does not account for economic aspects, and such analysis should therefore be considered together with a life-cycle cost analysis (LCC), which takes into account the costs of investment, energy, maintenance, and dumping the final waste product throughout the lifetime of a plant. 

Bayesian networks for multivariate reasoning about cause and effect within R D with a flow bottleneck model (Fig. 11.6) to help combine scientific and economic aspects of decision making. This model can, where research process decisions affect potential candidate value, further incorporate simple estimation of how the candidate value varies based on the target product profile. Factors such as ease of dosing in this profile can then be causally linked to the relevant predictors within the research process (e.g., bioavailability), to model the value of the predictive methods that might be used and to perform sensitivity analysis of how R D process choices affect the expected added... 

Industrial analytical laboratories search for methodologies that allow high quality analysis with enhanced sensitivity, short overall analysis times through significant reductions in sample preparation, reduced cost per analysis through fewer man-hours per sample, reduced solvent usage and disposal costs, and minimisation of errors due to analyte loss and contamination during evaporation. The experience and criticism of analysts influence the economical aspects of analysis methods very substantially. 

U.S. producers and capacities, 2 361t vapor pressure of important, 2 346t Acrylic acid derivatives, 2 342-369 analysis, 2 361-362 economic aspects, 2 361... 

Alumina gel(s), 2 422, 427-428 drying of, 23 66-67, 78 Alumina hydrates, 2 421, 428 crystalline, 2 422-426 economic aspects, 2 432 gelatinous, 2 426-427 health and safety factors, 2 432 manufacture, 2 428-431 properties of normal coarse grade, 2 429t shipping and analysis, 2 431-432 uses of, 2 432 Alumina hydroxides economic aspects, 2 432 health and safety factors, 2 432 physical data, 2 423t uses of, 2 432... 

Aluminate cement, 2 415-416 Aluminate ions, silica sols and, 22 394s Aluminates, 2 273-279 analysis, 2 275-276 chemical reactions, 2 273-274 dispersants, 8 710t economic aspects, 2 275 health and safety factors, 2 276 manufacture, 2 274-275 physical properties of, 2 273-274 uses of, 2 276-277 Alumina trihydrate (ATH), 2 274 in synthetic fillers, 11 314-315 Alumina whisker reinforcement, 5 574t Alumina xerogels, X-ray diffraction of, 23 78... 

Aminophenols, 2 652-678 analysis, 2 661-662 chelating agents, 5 712t chemical reactions, 2 656-658 derivatives, 2 664-671 economic aspects, 2 661 health and safety factors, 2 663-664 manufacture and processing, 2 658-661 physical properties of, 2 653-656, 666t reactions with chloroformates, 6 296 salts, 2 656t... 

Beryllium (Be), 3 637-661. See also Beryllium compounds analysis, 3 645-647 chemical reactions, 3 639-640 in coal, 6 718-719 commercial grades, 3 644t economic aspects, 3 644-645 effect on copper resistivity, 7 676t fabrication, 3 642-644 in galvanic series, 7 805t handling, 3 647... 

Bis(monofluoro)-triazine dyes, 9 473 Bismuth (Bi) 4 1-16. See also Bismuth alloys Bismuth compounds analysis, 4 10 barium alloys with, 3 344 catalyst poison, 5 257t economic aspects, 4 6-9 environmental concerns, 4 10-11 fabrication, 4 4-5 health and safety factors, 4 10-11 manufacture and processing, 4 3-6 mine and refinery production by country, 4 8t... 

Butyl diphenyl phosphate, 11 494 Butyl elastomers, 4 409 Butylene(s), 4 402-433 10 486 alkylation, 2 175-176 analysis, 4 421-422 chemical reactions, 4 404-410 economic aspects, 4 421 equilibrium distribution of ideal gas at selected temperatures, 4 409t feedstock for higher aliphatic alcohols, 2 211... 

Cobalamin, 25 803 folic acid and, 25 802 Cobalt (Co), 7 207-228. See also Co-base superalloys 60Co isotope 60Co nucleus Fe-Ni-Co alloys Dicobalt octacarbonyl Tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl analysis, 7 215-216 in ceramic-matrix composites, 5 554t coke formation on, 5 266 colloidal suspensions, 7 275 economic aspects, 7 214-215 effect on copper resistivity, 7 676t environmental concerns, 7 216 health and safety factors, 7 216-218 in M-type ferrites, 11 66, 69 occurrence, 7 208... 

Cyanamides, 3 157-171 23 107 economic aspects, 3 162-163 health and safety factors, 3 163-164 manufacture, 3 161 shipping and handling, 3 162 specifications and analysis, 3 163 Cyanate ester curing agents, 20 411 Cyanate ester resins, production of, 23 769 Cyanation, 9 313 Cyanazine, 23 321-322 Cyan couplers, in chromogenic chemistry, 19 252-253 Cyan dyes... 

High-energy irradiation, silicone network preparation via, 22 567 High energy ruminant feeds, 10 864-865 High enriched uranium (HEU), 17 526 Higher aliphatic alcohols aldol process, 2 41-43 analysis, 2 9-10, lOt chemical reactions, 2 4-6 economic aspects, 2 7-9 health and safety factor, 2 6 manufacture from fats and oils, 2 12-19 oxo process (odd-numbered alcohols), 2 1, 10, 36-41... 

Organic cellulose esters, 5 412—439 analysis, 5 430—434 economic aspects, 5 427—430 health and safety factors, 5 434—435 liquid crystalline, 5 418 manufacture and processing, 5 418—427 physical properties, 5 415—418, 416t, 417t... 

Phosphate-polymer control, in industrial water treatment, 26 132-133 Phosphate recognition, 16 794 Phosphate refractory dental dies, compressive strength, 8 289t Phosphate rock, 11 119, 120 minerals in, 19 5, 14 recovery of fluoride from, 14 12-13 U.S. imports for consumption of, 19 15t U.S. production of, 19 17 Phosphates, 18 814-863 19 19. See also Phosphate Polyphosphates aluminum acid, 18 839 ammonium, 11 487 18 835-836 analysis of, 18 851-852 calcium, 18 836-839 condensed, 18 841-852 crystalline, 18 839 dispersants, 8 710t economic aspects of, 18 859-860... 

Platinum deposition techniques, 79 157 Platinum dichloride, 79 655 Platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, in silicone network preparation, 22 563 Platinum films, 79 658 Platinum gauze catalyst, 77 180-181 Platinum-group metal compounds, 79 635-667 analysis of, 79 637 economic aspects of, 79 635-636 health and safety factors related to, 79 658... 

Polyhydric alcohols, 2 46-55 analysis, 2 52-53 chemical reactions, 2 46-50 economic aspects, 2 52 health and safety factors, 2 53 manufacture, 2 50-52 physical properties of, 2 48t uses of, 2 53-54 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA),... 

Sodium compounds, 22 760-761, 762 as soap bar additives, 22 744 Sodium cyanamide, 8 184 Sodium cyanate, 8 184 Sodium cyanide, 8 183-184 analysis, 8 190 economic aspects, 8 189 health and safety factors, 8 190-191 manufacture, 8 187-189 properties, 8 184-187, 185t silver extraction via, 22 638, 646-647 uses, 8 191... 

Sodium tetrahydroborate, 4 193-197 economic aspects, 4 228 physical properties of, 4 194t Sodium tetrasulfide, 22 874-875 chemical analysis of, 22 875 health and safety factors related to, 22 875... 

Key words in the definition are optimal and material systems . These express the fact that chemical analysis is related to a problem and not to a sample and that economical aspects of chemical analysis prevail. The result of chemometric research is chemometric software, which enable a large scale implementation and application of chemometric tools in practical chemical analysis. 

Enhanced capabilities in energy management and risk analysis should be applied to techno-economic aspects... 

Socio-economic aspects of ecodynamics and climate, and their analysis to optimize land use strategy. 

Crane VS. 1988. Economic aspects of clinical decisionmaking Applications of clinical decision analysis. AmJ Hosp Pharm 45 48. 

The primary anti-wear variants for today s barrels are usually a solid barrel or a barrel with a replaceable insert. The type selected depends on a thorough analysis of process engineering and production engineering, as well as economical aspects. 

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