Socio-economic aspects

The waste stream that reaches the marine environment represents only a small percentage of the quantity of waste produced aimually. However, it is the continued increase in waste production and its persistence related to its slow degradation which 

The responsibility for the presence of litter is both individual and collective, and the corresponding regulation is part of the waste sector pohcy with a strong association with the water policy and nature conservation. 

Deliberate or accidental infringement in these areas or of these protected species may be the object of sanctions (Article L. 218-73 of the Enviromnental Code). This regulation thus concerns the potential impact on marine ecosystems due to the accumulation of litter at sea but these provisions remain general to all forms of pollution and do not specifically apply to solid waste. 

Under French law, the law of 15 July 1975, completed in 1992, is integrated into the Environmental Code Articles L 541 and following, and concerns mainly waste 

Various international conventions (GA/RES/60/30 of the United Nations, Barcelona Convention, OSPAR Convention) supplement these legal provisions and pubhsh gitidelines for the management of litter at sea and also publish on the state of affairs (http //www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinehtter/ [TEN 09]. 

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Abdel Nour, H. O. Gum arabic in Sudan production and socio-economic aspects. In Medicinal, Culinary and Aromatic Plants in the Near East. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Cairo, 1999. Internet reference fao.org/ docrep/x5402e/x5402el2.htm. 

Zollitsch W. (2003). Working group report Poultry production constraints and recommendations for enhancing health, welfare and food safety , in Hovi M., Martini A. and Padel S., Socio-Economic Aspects of Animal Health andFood Safety in Organic Farming System, Proceeding of the 1st SAFO Workshop 5-7 September 2003, Florence, Italy. University of Reading. 

Socio-economic aspects of ecodynamics and climate, and their analysis to optimize land use strategy. 

Beyond this scientific demand, there is also an overwhelming imperative to factor in the socio-economic aspect of a particular country. Given that risk is measured by toxicity and exposure, whereby the former is evaluated on the solid principles... 

F. M Yatsu, Stroke Epidemiological, Therapeutic and Socio-Economic Aspects, Royal Society of Medicine, London, 1986, pp. 73-79. 

Socio-Economic Aspects and Scope of Bioceramic Materials and Biomedical Implants... 

The Committee takes case-by-case decisions for exairqjle when it has more up-to-date data available than those on which the Gentian MAK values are based or if for example the Nordic countries publish criteria documents justitying lower limit values. This is the place where socio-economic aspects are taken into consideration including technical feasibility and the pos le economic consequences for industry. 

Apart from organic certifications, there are also a number of competing certifications, labels, and brands that contend for the same consumer s attention. Some of these are, like organic, also cause-related and may have been successful in part because they respond to perceived shortcomings in the standards for organic certification. The two most popular are a) Fair trade — more foeused on the human socio-economic aspects of agriculture and b) Eco-friendly — typically more comprehensive in their support for biodiversity and ecological processes. 

K, (2000) Socio-economic aspects of bioenergy systems-a new international research cooperation within lEA bioenergy. Paper Prepared for the 1st World Conference on Biomass for Energy and Climate Protection, Seville, Spain, 5-9 June 2000. 

Madlener, R. and Myles, H. (2000) Modelling socio-economic aspects of bioenergy systems a survey prepared for lEA Bioenergy Task 29. Paper prepared for the lEA Bioenergy Task 29 Workshop in Brighton/UK, 2 July 2000. 

Promote the teaching of hydrogen-related techniques and technology, and related socio-economic aspects, and also the introduction of hydrogen-related modules in courses on related topics. 

Bismarck, A., Baltazar-Y-Jimenez, A., and Sarikakis, K. (2006) Green composites as panacea Socio-economic aspects of green materials. Environ. Dev. Sustainability, 8 (3), 445-463. 

Hosseini KA, Hosseiniotm S, Pooyan Z (2013) An inves-tigatitm into the socio-economic aspects of two major earthquakes in Iran. Disasters 37 516-535... 

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