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Developing the model further

There are certain resources needed to provide a SHE information system. These resources need to be well tuned together and include  [Pg.9]

The different resources needed to establish and maintain a SHE information system have to be well tuned together and adapted to the environment in which the SHE information system exists. We will find different solutions, dependent on the size of the company, its production, traditions, management philosophy, influences from other companies, etc. There is no single solution that suits the needs of every company. Information-technology support is not a prerequisite, but will in most cases facilitate the establishment of efficient solutions. [Pg.10]


This progress gives us substantial basis for confidence in the usefulness of the atomic theoiy and it encourages us to develop the model further. We shall see that the concepts we have developed in our consideration of gases are also useful when we consider the behavior of condensed phases—liquids and solids. [Pg.61]

Wang et al (1995b) developed the model further to account for the transport phenomena of organic electrolytes, thus combining electrostatic and steric hindrance effects. The steric hindrance pore model suggested by Nakao et al. (1982) was incorporated into the modified Nernst Planck equation. [Pg.50]

A structured analysis (evaluation grid) and systematic documentation were especially important for traceability of the conclusions from the case studies. Both were then used in turn as an empirical base for developing the model and for further developing the hypotheses (cf Figure 8). [Pg.61]

The quest for a measurement unit correlating with the use of the auxiliary material could lead to serious problems for small users since production fluctuations can influence the consumption strongly. For this reason it will be necessary to further develop the model of Chemical Leasing. [Pg.162]

Kuipers and co-workers [34] developed this model further into the randomly oriented layer model. These authors argued that powdered catalysts contain a... [Pg.54]

In order to develop this model further one has to obtain an expression for ab in terms of a and b- The assumption used is that the molecular composition... [Pg.25]

In order to improve the model further we are currently taking quantum effects in the lattice into account, i.e. treating the CH units not classically but on quantum mechanical basis. To this end we use an ansatz state similar to Davydov s so-called ID,> state [96] developed for the description of solitons in proteins. However, there vibrations are coupled to lattice phonons, while in tPA fermions (electrons) are coupled to the lattice phonons. The results of this study will be the subject of a forthcoming paper. Further we want to improve the description of the electrons by going to semiempirical all valence electron methods or even to density functional theories. Further we introduce temperature effects into the theory which can be done with the help of a Langevin equation (random force and dissipation terms) or by a thermal population of the lattice phonons. Starting then the simulations with an optimized soliton geometry in the center of the chain (equilibrium position) one can study the soliton mobility as function of temperature. Further in the same way the mobility of polarons can be... [Pg.246]

A semiempirical analysis of heat transfer to impacting sprays has been developed by considering the major components of spray heat transfer to consist of (1) contact heat transfer to impacting droplets, (2) convective heat transfer to gas, and (3) thermal radiation heat transfer [142], The model further assumes that the droplet interference is negligible (i.e., dilute sprays), and the three heat transfer components are independent of each other. The heat transfer data to a single impacting droplet have been correlated by the Weber number, surface temperature superheat, and thermophysical properties. [Pg.1435]

The good agreement between the model and both steady state and ignition experiments indicates that the surface reaction mechanism describes the essential steps of the catalytic reaction very accurately. The next step in developing this model further will now be to fill in the remaining gaps in the surface mechanism for methane oxidation and to extend the mechanism towards C2 chemistrv on the catalvst surface. [Pg.284]

The most important characteristics of an enzyme are the basic data about the kinetics of the catalyzed process and the knowledge about the factors that affect the kinetic properties. The following step for further developing the model is to find the relationship between the reaction rates and the reactor configuration. The above-mentioned formal kinetie model for the overall reaetion rate and the balance equations for a reactor configuration are used to predict the process behavior and to... [Pg.364]

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) bom in the Kingdom of Poland formulated a model of universe that placed Sun rather than earth at the center of universe. This was against the belief of the church. Copernicus was reluctant to publish his book because of the fear of church. Finally, the book was published when Copernicus was in his death bed. Later on, Galileo further developed the model of Copernicus with his telescopic observations. [Pg.57]

Damle et al. [50] in 1992 developed a simplified process model to simulate catalytic membrane WGS reactor. They assumed the permeability ratios of different gases to be constant during membrane separation. The model further assumes that the WGS reaction is not limited by chemical kinetics and thus... [Pg.161]

A relevant review is focused on pH measurements in confined spaces, such as reverse micelles. For inorganic probes multinuclear NMR spectroscopy con be used to directly measure conditions in the water droplet. Despite the large number of assumptions done in such studies, experimental data can allow theorists the tools to develop the models that further explore the meaning of pH in nanosized environments. ... [Pg.472]

The same group further developed the model to include mass transfer effects, where mass is transferred from the gas phase to a reacting wall [84]. Given a solution for the bubble shape, it is a simple matter to include mass transfer, as this involves only the addition of a scalar equation with the flow-field kept frozen . The entire approach represents a clever use of CFD both to determine the bubble hydrodynamics and then to explore the influence of the flow on mass transfer, enabling them to generate useful data for the design of multi-phase monolith reactors. [Pg.137]

The same authors developed this model further by transforming the volumetric catalyst layer source terms into interfacial boundary conditions for a full three-dimensional fuel-cell model [23]. The catalyst surface is represented as a two-dimensional plane, which is coupled to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. The modeling domain includes a channel pair with ribs and MEA. [Pg.822]

To develop the model, we used the MM4 program starting with cyclohexyl bromide and cyclohexanone, which were previously studied and well-understood systems. In addition to the parameter set from these compounds, we needed a little further information. Specifically, we examined the unit Br-C-C =0. We needed for our model the torsional function that is required to describe that unit, and we also needed any torsion-bend and torsion-stretch interactions that correspond to that torsion. All of these were obtained by studying bromoacetone in the usual way. ... [Pg.182]

We first need to develop the model for the reactor. We can follow the example for the SO2 oxidation in the MATLAB Chapter 4 for reference, or for further details of reactor design and modeling, see Fogler [7], Here is the system of equations ... [Pg.192]

The relation for p(t) was first derived by de Gennes.(23) it is equivalent to the crossing density calculated by Prager and Tirrell.oo) WooK25,26) further developed the model for the study of the healing process of polymers. [Pg.6]

In order to obtain expressions for r, and since we have equation (1.40) we need to find the ratios r /r, and r jr. To do this we analyze the model further. As the indenter displaces atom B, r, increases and the restoring force dvydr, increases. This can continue only until a maximum force is developed and the bond breaks, hence du/dr, will be zero. Thus, differentiating equation (1.35) twice. [Pg.187]

It is possible for any user of the model to develop the checklists further to take account of any relevant failure causal factors that may be perceived. [Pg.111]

In order to develop the model, a first approximation of the multi-voided complex stmcture of the foamed film is defined as presented in a cross-section view in Fig. 1 a. This simplified design was rearranged in a multilayer system composed by solid polymer films spaced by air layers as shown in Fig. lb. From this, a further simplification of the stmcture can be performed by grouping all of the solid layers and the air layers into a three-layer system as shown in Fig. 2a. [Pg.654]

The set of CSP models has been further developed to reflect changes to the SSL and VL to be introduced by the programmes, for each stage system configuration and geographical area. As a resulL a series of Interim Safety Performance (ISP) and Final Safety Performance (FSP) models of the SSL and VL have been developed. The models are used to quantify safety requirements for novel parts of the system and to confirm that the Tolerable Hazard... [Pg.203]


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