Organic electrolyte

The result of the proton transfer is that two ions have been produced (1) an acetate ion and (2) a hydrated proton. Thus, potential electrolytes (organic acids and most bases) dissociate into ions by ionogenic, or ion-forming, chemical reactions with solvent molecules, in contrast to true electrolytes, which often give rise to ionic solutions by physical interactions between ions present in the ionic crystal and solvent molecules (Fig. 3.1). 

Calculated values for chronic toxicity to fish and Daphnia should not be used to overrule classification based on experimental acute toxicity data. Only a few validated models are available for calculating prolonged toxicity for fish and Daphnia. These models are based solely on log K w correlations and are limited in their application to non-reactive, non-electrolyte organic compounds, and are not suitable for chemicals with specific modes of action under prolonged exposure conditions. The reliable estimation of chronic toxicity values depends on the correct discrimination between non-specific and specific chronic toxicity mechanisms otherwise, the predicted toxicity can be wrong by orders of magnitude. It should be noted that although for many compounds, excess toxicity" in a chronic test correlates with excess toxicity in an acute test, this is not always the case. 

These results show that B type dyes with A1 and Au electrodes have an ion conductivity. With the investigated metal contacts these dyes form a solid galvanic element with a solid electrolyte (organic dye). 

Deschamps, M., E. Gilbert, P. Azais et al. 2013. Exploring electrolyte organization in supercapacitor electrodes with solid-state NMR. Nature Materials 12 351-358. 

Hemoglobin is reabsorbed in the proximal tubules and in the distal tubule at the site of maximum sodium reabsorption. The reabsorption of electrolytes, organic acids, and organic bases is discussed in the sections devoted to electrolyte metabolism and acid-base regulation. The fate of urea in the kidney is discussed later [7]. 

Electrolyte = organic solvents) + Utliium salt(s) + adjuvants. 

Nannoolal Y, Rarey J, Ramjugemath D (2008) Estimation of pure component properties -Part 3. Estimation of the vapor pressure of non-electrolyte organic compoimds via group contributions and group interactions. Fluid Phase Equilib 269(1-2) 117-133... 

WAN 12] Wantz G., Gautier B., Dumur F. et al, Towards fix)zen organic PN junctions at room temperature using high-Tg polymeric electrolytes . Organic Electronics, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 1859-1864, 2012. 

Newsome, L.D., Lipnick, R.L.,and Johnson, D.E. 1984. Validation offish toxicity QSARs for certain non-reactive non-electrolyte organic compounds. In QSAR in Environmental Toxicology, K.L.E. Kaiser, (Ed.), D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, pp. 279-297. 

Lipnick, R.L., Johnson, E.E., Gilford, J.H., Bickings, C.K. and Newsome, L.D. 1985. Comparison of fish toxicity screening data for 55 alcohols with the QSAR prediction of minimum toxicity for non-reactive non-electrolyte organic compounds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4 281-296. 

---