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Demand sensing defined

Marketing programs can introdnce demand volatility and transform a snpply chain that is nsnally in quadrant II to a quadrant I response. Inventory pre-bnilds are necessary, cross-fnnctional coordination is an imperative, and supply chain excellence is defined by qnick cycles and excellence in demand sensing. [Pg.174]

To be sure, reduces to is irrefiexive in this sense however, reduces to is irrefiexive in a more demanding sense as well. It does not allow for two synonymous expressions to occur in its argument-positions at the same time. We could thus define a notion of irreflexivity as follows ... [Pg.50]

Summarizing, demand is not a given input quantity to be fulfilled in the traditional supply chain management sense but is defined more differentiated as a mix of fixed contract demand to be supplied and spot demand providing company a degree of freedom in making active sales target decisions. [Pg.114]

Enantiotopie groups A bound to a center Xi.AABC) or a center X(ABCD) are classified by the descriptor. Re or Si, of the corresponding chirotopic half-space defined by the triangle ABC, in which the group to be specified resides. A relevant question here would be to ask what property the descriptors RejSi describe. Logic demands that it describes the sense of local chirality. [Pg.18]

As for primary methods of measurement, it is sensible to interpret highest metrological quality (at least) as providing traceable results . Additionally, one could demand that results of the highest metrological quality should not only be traceable, but also carry as small an uncertainty as possible at a given point in time. It needs to be examined whether primary methods of measurement have an exceptional property that is not found in other methods of measurement, and one must - for reasons of scientific honesty - insist on a property inherent to the method, not its operation or, ever more restrictive, its operation within the walls of a National Measurement Institute. Otherwise, we should try to define just the primary operation or execution of a method, as it is futile to invent methods (in a Platonian sense) that cannot be practiced or are not practicable. [Pg.263]

The only exception from the expectation of rising energy costs is the impact derived from energy efficiency measures assumed taken in the demand scenario they all make sense even at current energy cost. For the supply and conversion technologies, the best that can be hoped for is that the cost can be kept within reasonable limits in a frame of reference defined by adding externality costs to all energy-related activities. [Pg.283]

A special case of full Cl is the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) or fully optimized reaction space (FORS) approach in which one defines an active space of orbitals and corresponding electrons that are appropriate for a chemical process of interest [20]. The FORS wavefunction is then obtained as a linear combination of all possible electronic excitations (configurations) from the occupied to the unoccupied (virtual) orbitals in the active space, so a FORS wavefunction is a full Cl within the specified active space. Since a full Cl provides the exact wavefunction for a given atomic basis, there is no need to re-optimize the component molecular orbitals. On the other hand, a FORS wavefunction generally corresponds to an incomplete Cl, in the sense that only a subset of configuration (or determinant) space is included. Therefore, one also optimizes the molecular orbital coefficients to self-consistency. The calculation of a full Cl wavefunction is extremely computationally demanding, scaling exponentially with... [Pg.1168]

To become market driven, companies need to identify the right market signals, build sensing capabilities, define demand-shaping processes, and effectively translate the demand signal to create a more effective response. This approach makes the 30 years of technology... [Pg.107]

An emulsion has been defined above as a thermodynamically unstable heterogeneous system of two immiscible liquids where one is dispersed in the other. There are two principal possibilities for preparing emulsions the destruction of a larger volume into smaller sub-units (comminution method) or the construction of emulsion droplets from smaller units (condensation method). Both methods are of technical importance for the preparation of emulsions for polymerization processes and will be discussed in more detail below. To impart a certain degree of kinetic stability to emulsions, different additives are employed which have to fulfil special demands in the particular applications. The most important class of such additives, which are also called emulsifying agents, are surface-active and hence influence the interfacial properties. In particular, they have to counteract the rapid coalescence of the droplets caused by the van der Waals attraction forces. In the polymerization sense, these additives can be roughly subdivided into surfactants for emulsion polymerization, polymers for suspension and dispersion polymerization, finely dispersed insoluble particles (also for suspension polymerization), and combinations thereof (cf. below). [Pg.179]

At the core of ethics lies an awareness of the uniqueness and value of each person. This is reflected in our sense of compassion and responsibility for those with whom we come into contact, especially those in need. The leading twentieth century philosopher Emmanuel Levinas has described ethics as arising out of the prioritisation of the demands that an other can make on us, which he designates by the notion of the face. He describes an ethical act as being defined by aresponse to the being who in a... [Pg.5]

AMR (AMR Research report 2005) defines the term Demand Driven Supply Network (DDSN) as a system of technologies and business processes that sense and... [Pg.6]

Given the supply-chain context of this book, we will consider only the management of independent-demand items—i.e., those items that move between firms in the supply chain. Throughout this book, we focus on issues related to node-to-node relationships in the supply chain, consistent with the framework developed in Chapter 1 that defines a supply chain as a network of nodes. Dependent demand involves "within-node" effects and is outside the scope of this book, but is discussed extensively in books on production/operations planning and control systems (e.g., Vollmann et al., 2005 or Chapman, 2006, which also contains an excellent discussion on hybrid systems that combine appropriate elements of MRP and kanban control). Note, however, that the classification of an item as an independent-demand item or a dependent-demand item is not an absolute characterization. Rather, it only makes sense in context. For example, to the company that assembles the cell phones, the keypad is clearly a dependent-demand item, provided that its only demand is derived from the production schedule for cell phones (i.e., not from sales of keypads as stand-alone items). To the firm that produces the keypads and sells them to various cell phone manufacturers, however, the keypad is an... [Pg.96]

Pilot plant and service tests may be more vulnerable to unforeseen difficulties as a consequence of constraints and demands from external technical and nontechnical sources. Laboratory tests avoid some of these difficulties because there is usually more flexibility in the allocation of supplies and equipment and in the scheduling of personnel. Certain common sense practices can improve laboratory, pilot plant, and service tests. Use good quality water for the preparation of aqueous solutions (systems are available at reasonable cost that routinely supply Type 1 water) (see ASTM D 1193, Specification for Reagent Water, part 9). Provide regulated and filter power for operating critical electroitic instruments and computers. Establish a well-defined ground system for test equipment. [Pg.57]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.109 , Pg.110 , Pg.121 , Pg.122 ]




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