Coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)... 

In Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), a gaseous, solid (as fine particles), or liquid (as an aerosol) sample is directed into the center of a gaseous plasma. The sample is vaporized, atomized, and partially ionized in the plasma. Atoms and ions are excited and emit light at characteristic wavelengths in the ultraviolet or visible region of the spectrum. The emission line intensities are proportional to the concentration of each element in the sample. A grating spectrometer is used for either simultaneous or sequential multielement analysis. The concentration of each element is determined from measured intensities via calibration with standards. 

Kola H, Peramaki P, Valimaki I. Correction of spectral interferences of calcium in sulfur determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy using multiple hnear regression. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2002 17 104-108. 

The silicon content of 1 was determined by inductive-coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) of sodium tetraborate melt samples. It approximated lmmol/g resin. Results shown in Tables 13.1 and 13.2 were obtained using a resin containing 1.3 mmol Si per gram of 1, and results shown in Table 13.3 were obtained using a resin containg 0.9 mmol Si per gram of 1. 

ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy IPA isopropyl alcohol... 

Major and trace element concentrations in the acidified samples were determined via ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) and ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy) at the GSC s Geochemistry Research Laboratory. Dissolved anion concentrations were measured by 1C (ion chromatography) on the unacidified samples, also at the GSC s Geochemistry Research Laboratory. Characterization of the sediment mineralogy and texture by XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and TEM (transmission electron microscopy) is ongoing. 

KirkbrightjG. F. Sample introduction, signal generation and noise characteristics for argon inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy in Instrumentelle Multielement-analyse (ed.) Sansoni, B., Weinheim, VCH 1985... 

Quantitative Modeling of Soil Chemical Data from Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy Reveals Evidence for Cooking and Eating in Ancient Mesoamerican Plazas... 

Iberian Peninsula, production centers, majolica pottery found on Canary Islands, 384, 385-398 Icelandic Norse-trading site, sulfur materials, simultaneous co-incident x-ray micro-fluorescence and microdiffraction analyses, 204-205 ICP-MS. See Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry ICP-OES. See Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. 

International Standard Organization. 2007. Water quality. Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). ISO 11885. International Organization for Standardization, Case Postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20 Switzerland. 

Multielement analysis will become more important in industrial hygiene analysis as the number of elements per sample and the numbers of samples increases. Additional requirements that will push development of atomic absorption techniques and may encourage the use of new techniques are lower detction and sample speciation. Sample speciation will probably require the use of a chromatographic technique coupled to the spectroscopic instrumentation as an elemental detector. This type of instrumental marriage will not be seen in routine analysis. The use of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (17), Zeeman-effect atomic absorption spectroscopy (ZAA) (18), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) (19) will increase in industrial hygiene laboratories because they each offer advantages or detection that AAS does not. 

In both total and sequential dissolutions, the result is a solution containing the components of rocks and soils. This solution is then analyzed by different methods. Mostly, spectroscopic methods are used atomic absorption and emission spectroscopic methods, ultraviolet, atom fluorescence, and x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Multielement methods (e.g., inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy) obviously have some advantages. Moreover, elec-troanalytical methods, ion-selective electrodes, and neutron activation analysis can also be applied. Spectroscopic methods can also be combined with mass spectrometry. 

Neutron activation and petrographic analysis of late medieval Spanish pottery from the major Spanish production centers of Seville, Granada, Patema-Manises, Barcelona, and Talavera-Puente allowed progress to be made in uniquely characterizing these production centers (5-7). Efforts to identify different Mexican majolica productions petrographically have been unsuccessful, and an attempt at chemical characterization by directly coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy was later determined to have been flawed by problems encountered with the dissolution of the ceramic samples... 

The analyst uses ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma, optical emission spectroscopy) to measure twenty different metal ions in solution. To fully calibrate the instrument requires the preparation and measurement of 100 individual calibration standards (five point calibration per element). It would be impracticable for an analyst to calibrate the instrument daily. The instrument is calibrated at regular intervals (say fortnightly) by the analyst. In the intervening time, the calibration for each metal ion is checked by the use of a set of drift correction standard solutions. Minor corrections can then be made to the calibration to allow for day-to-day drift. 

Table 5 Batch, Age, Levels of Phenol, and ppb Iron by Inductively Coupled Plasma/Optical Emission Spectroscopy...

A fit-for-purpose estimate of the individual activities is needed for waste disposal purposes and calculation of neutron activation of precursors is often the simplest method, where contamination is unimportant. For H, the concentration of the Li precursor is required. The mobile nature of is a complicating factor since, in principle, it may remain in situ or diffuse within the bulk material. The aim of this work was to provide some answers to the above questions by determining the concentrations of Li in reactor steels and to compare the predicted levels of with values measured in reactor surveillance specimens. Preliminary attempts to measure Li in reactor steels by ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectroscopy) were not successful and... 

Graphite furnace AAS Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy Inductively-coupled-plasma optical-emission spectroscopy Glow-discharge optical-emission spectroscopy Laser-excited resonance ionization spectroscopy Laser-excited atomic-fluorescence spectroscopy Laser-induced-breakdown spectroscopy Laser-induced photocoustic spectroscopy Resonance-ionization spectroscopy... 

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