Copolymers ionomers

Antony P., Bandyopadhyay S., and De S.K., Thermoplastic elastomers based on ionomeric polyblends of zinc salts of maleated polypropylene and maleated EPDM rubber, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39, 963, 1999. Weiss R.A., Sen A., Pottick L.A., and Willis C.L. Block copolymer ionomers. Thermoplastic elastomers possessing two distinct physical networks, Polym. Commun., 31, 220, 1990. 

Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), 9 565-566, 24 695-720 applications for, 24 709-717 based on block copolymers, 24 697t based on graft copolymers, ionomers, and structures with core-shell morphologies, 24 699 based on hard polymer/elastomer combinations, 24 699t based on silicone rubber blends, 24 700 commercial production of, 24 705-708 economic aspects of, 24 708-709 elastomer phase in, 24 703 glass-transition and crystal melting temperatures of, 24 702t hard phase in, 24 703-704 health and safety factors related to, 24 717-718... 

Elabd, Y. A., Napadensky, E., Sloan, J. M., Crawford, D. M. and Walker, C. W. 2003. Triblock copolymer ionomer membranes. Part 1. Methanol and proton transport. Journal of Membrane Science 217 227-242. 

C.K. Shin, Block copolymer ionomers for ion conducting membranes, Verl. Dr. Hut, 2002, Originally published as PhD Thesis. 

Acrylic acid [79-10-7] - [AIR POLLUTION] (Vol 1) - [ALDEHYDES] (Vol 1) - [ALLYL ALCOHOL AND MONOALLYL DERIVATIVES] (Vol 2) - [MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, MALEIC ACID AND FUMARIC ACID] (Vol 15) - [POLYESTERS, UNSATURATED] (Vol 19) - [FLOCCULATING AGENTS] (Vol 11) - [CARBOXYLICACIDS - SURVEY] (Vol 5) -from acetylene [ACETYLENE-DERIVED CHEMICALS] (Vol 1) -from acrolein [ACROLEIN AND DERIVATIVES] (Vol 1) -acrylic esters from [ACRYLIC ESTER P OLYMERS - SURVEY] (Vol 1) -from carbon monoxide [CARBON MONOXIDE] (Vol 5) -C-21 dicarboxylic acids from piCARBOXYLIC ACIDS] (Vol 8) -decomposition product [MAT. ETC ANHYDRIDE, MALEIC ACID AND FUMARIC ACID] (Vol 15) -economic data [CARBOXYLIC ACIDS - ECONOMIC ASPECTS] (Vol 5) -ethylene copolymers [IONOMERS] (Vol 14) -in floor polishes [POLISHES] (Vol 19) -in manufacture of ion-exchange resins [ION EXCHANGE] (V ol 14) -in methacrylate copolymers [METHACRYLIC POLYMERS] (Vol 16) -in papermaking [PAPERMAKING ADDITIVES] (Vol 18)... 

Mixed anionic (sulfonated - carboxylated) ionomers [81] were prepared by sulfonation of maleated block-copoly (styrene/ethylene-butylene/styrene) (m-SEBS) by acetyl sulfate, followed by neutralisation of the sulfonated maleated product, leading to the formation of a new block copolymer ionomer based on both carboxylate and sulfonate anions according to Scheme 4.6. FT-IR spectra confirm the presence of both carboxylated and sulfonate ions (Figure 4.9). 

Farrell, K.V. Grady, B.P. EXAFS spectroscopy studies of cation local environment in sodium neutralized ethylene copolymer ionomers. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 7108. 

Grady, B.P. Goossens, J.G.P. Wouters, M.E.L. Morphology of zinc-neutralized maleated ethylene-propylene copolymer ionomers structure of ionic aggregates as studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 8585. 

Psathas PA, daRocha SRP, Lee CT, Johnston KP, Lim KT, Webber S. Water-in-carbon dioxide emulsions with PDMS-based block copolymer ionomers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2000 39 2655-2664. 

Bis(tetrabromophthalimide)ethane BT 93 BT-93D BT 93W CCRIS 6188 Qtex BT 93 EINECS 251-118-6 2,2 -(1,2-Ethanediyl)bis(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1 H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione) N,N -Ethylenebis(3,4,5,6-le1rabromo-phthalimide) 1H-lsoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, 2, -(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-] Phthalimide, N.N -elhylenebis(telrabromo- Saytex BT 93 Saytex BT 93W. Flame retardant for high-impact PS, polyethylene, PP, thermoplastic polyesters, nylon, EPDM, rubbers, PC, ethylene copolymers, ionomer resins, textile treatment Solid mp = 446" SG = 2.67 ... 

Thermoplastic IPN. When physical crosslinks rather than chemical crosslinks are utilized, the materials may flow at elevated temperatures. As such, they are hybrids between polymer blends and IPNs. Such crosslinks commonly involve block copolymers, ionomers, and/or semicrystallinity. 

Ethylene copolymers, ionomers Improve toughness and flexibility Lower modulus Polar interaction... 

Figure 15.6. Morphology of typical Polyamide/impact modifier blends — TEM., Phosphotungstic acid stain, top — PA-6/ethylene copolymer/ionomer blend (21,000X) bottom — PA-6/maleated EPR (3 1) blend (30,000X).

The second part, Chapters 2-9, is concerned with polymer blends, including mechanical blends, graft copolymers, block copolymers, ionomers, and interpenetrating polymer networks. The development of most chapters proceeds from synthesis to morphology, and then shows how morphology affects or controls the physical and mechanical behavior of the finished material. The most exciting development of the past decade, the electron microscope studies of the details of phase separation, is emphasized. 

The apparatus is described and details given of its use with PETP homopolymer, PS/poly(vinyl methyl ether) miscible blend and styrene-styrenesulphonic acid copolymer/ethyl acrylate-4-vinylpyridine copolymer ionomer blend with ionic interactions. Orientation and relaxation curves were obtained for all three samples. It is concluded that the technique is very efficient for obtaining curves with high precision. For these three systems, the relaxation rate increases with temperature. 

Orientations in elongated mbbers are sometimes regular to the extent that there is local crystallization of individual chain segments (e.g., in natural rubber). X-ray diffraction patterns of such samples are very similar to those obtained from stretched fibers. The following synthetic polymers are of technical relevance as mbbers poly(acrylic ester)s, polybutadienes, polyisoprenes, polychloroprenes, butadiene/styrene copolymers, styrene/butadiene/styrene tri-block-copolymers (also hydrogenated), butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymers (also hydrogenated), ethylene/propylene co- and terpolymers (with non-conjugated dienes (e.g., ethylidene norbomene)), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, ethyl-ene/methacrylic acid copolymers (ionomers), polyisobutylene (and copolymers with isoprene), chlorinated polyethylenes, chlorosulfonated polyethylenes, polyurethanes, silicones, poly(fluoro alkylene)s, poly(alkylene sulfide)s. 

FIGURE 2 Structures of commercially important thermoplastic elastomers HS = hard segment, SS = soft segment, (a) SBS (b) MDI-BD-PTMO polyurethane (c) PTMT and PTMO copolyester (d) nylon 66 and PTMO copolyamide (e) random copolymer ionomer E-MAA neutralized with sodium. 

Ethylene copolymer ionomers Improve toughness Lower modulus/increase flexibility Polar interaction... 

Zinc neutralized, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer ionomer Zinc carboxylate Low reactivity with amine but good polar interaction of Zn with amide and amine groups (interfacial complexation) Tg not low cmough, limits low temp, toughness Good solvent resistanee... 

Ethylene copolymer ionomers Surlyn E. I. du Pont de Nemours Co. 

PET/CPET) silicates, carbonates, pigments Organic compounds, carboxylic acids, diphenylamine Polymers, mainly polyolefins, PE, PP, ethylene and styrene copolymers, ionomers... 

Rotomolding additives include nucleating agents, such as, inoiganic substances such as talcum, metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide, phosphates, carbonates or sulfates of, preferably, alkaline earth metals organic compounds such as mono- or polycarbojQ lic acids and their salts, e g., 4-tert-butylbenzoic add, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers (ionomers). ... 

The next two decades saw the development of new polymers such as thermoplastic PU (1961), aromatic polyamides, polyimides (1962) polyaminimides (1965), thermoplastic elastomers (styrene-butadiene block copolymers in 1965), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomers (1964), polysulfone (1965), phenoxy resins, polyphenylene oxide, thermoplastic elastomers based on copolyesters, poly butyl terephthalate (1971) and polyarylates (1974). 

Gelation in polymers may be brought about in several ways temperature changes, particularly important in protein gelation formation polymerization with cross-links phase separation in block copolymers ionomer formation or even crystallization. Such materials are usually thermoreversible for physical cross-links, or thermoset through the advent of chemical cross-Unks. Of course, there must be at least two cross-link sites per chain to induce gelation. A major... 

Polymers with a star-like topology have attracted interest for many years. The rheological behavior in the melt and in solution of starpolymers differs from the behavior of linear polymers [172]. Polystyrene starpolymers with selectively deuterated core or corona chains were investigated by SANS and it was found that the chains are more stretched within the core (or close to the branching point), while the outer parts of the chains follow the single chain behavior of linear polymers [173]. This result confirmed theoretical predictions by Daoud and Cotton [174] and Birshtein et al. [175]. A similar behavior was found for the chain conformations in star-like block copolymer ionomer micelles, which were studied by SANS, too [176]. 

Common name - carboxylated ethylene copolymer (ionomer), Laney, K A, B.Sc. Thesis, Princeton... 

Vargantwar PH, Shankar R, BCrishnan AS et al (2011) Exceptional versatihty of solvated block copolymer/ionomer networks as electroactive polymers. Soft Matter 7 1651-1655 Vargantwar PH, Oz9am AE, Ghosh TK et al (2012) Prestrain-free dielectrie elastomers based on acrylic thermoplastic elastomer gels a morphological and (electro)mechanical property study. Adv Funct Mater 22 2100-2113... 

MAJOR POLYMER APPLICATIONS ABS, acrylic, ethylene propylene butene terpolymer, ethylene propylene diene copolymer, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomers, polyamide, polybutadiene, polyethylene, polylactide, polymethylmethacrylate, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride, SAN, SBR, SBS, silicone rubber, TPE... 

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