Children cognitive

Frydman, O., and Bryant, P. E. (1988). Sharing and the understanding of number equivalence by young children. Cognitive Development, 3, 323-339. 

Zelazo PD, Muller U. 2002. Executive function in typical and atypical development. Handbook of Child Cognitive Development. Gowswami U, editor. Oxford Blackwell pp. 445-489. 

Thompson, R. J., Gustafson, K. E., Hamlett, K. W., Spock, A. (1992). Psychological adjustment of children with cystic fibrosis The role of child cognitive processes and maternal adjustment. Journal ofPedatric Psychology, 17, 573-585. 

Lead is a poisonous metal that especially affects children because they retain a larger fraction of lead than adults da Lead levels of0.250 ppm in a child cause delayed cognitive development How many moles of lead present in 1.00 g of a child s blood would 0.250 ppm represent ... 

The ACGIH also notes that if a child s blood lead level remains elevated, the child may be at increased risk of cognitive deficits (ACGIH 1998). The ACGIH has adopted BEIs for various substances. The BEI for a substance is an industrial hygiene reference value to be used in evaluating potential health hazards. 

Fergusson DM, Fergusson JE, Horwood LJ, et al. 1988b. A longitudinal study of dentine lead levels, intelligence, school performance and behavior Part II. Dentine lead and cognitive ability. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 29 793-810. 

Kotok D, Kotok R, Heriot T. 1977. Cognitive evaluation of children with elevated blood lead levels. Am JDis Child 131 791-793. 

Dodge, K. Frame, C. (1982). Social cognitive biases and deficits in aggressive boys. Child Development, 53, 620-635. 

Hatsukami D, Fletcher L, Morgan S, Keenan R, Amble P (1989) The effects of varying cigarette deprivation duration on cognitive and performance tasks. J Subst Abuse 1 407-416 Herrero MT, Barcia C, Navarro JM (2002) Functional anatomy of thalamus and basal ganglia. Childs Nervous Syst 18 386 04... 

Hinde RA, Leighton-Shapiro ME, McGinnis L (1978) Effects of various types of separation experience on rhesus monkeys 5 months later. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 19 199-211 Hindmarch I (1998) Cognition and anxiety the cognitive effects of anti-anxiety medication. Acta Psychiatr Scand 98 89-94... 

Bernstein, G.A., Borchardt, C.M., Perwien, A.R., Crosby, R.D., Kushner, M.G., Thuras, P.D., and Last, C.G. (2000) Imipramine plus cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of school refusal. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 276—283... 

In studies with children, BZs are usually well tolerated. Sedation is the most common side effect (Graae et al., 1994 AACAP, 1997). One child study with alprazolam found a decrease in cognitive efficiency in the placebo group but not in the alprazolam group (Simeon et al., 1992). 

Simeon, J.G., Ferguson, H.B., Knott, V., Roberts, N., Gauthier, B., DuBois, C., and Wiggins, D. (1992) Clinical, cognitive, and neurophysiological effects of alprazolam in children and adolescents with overanxious and avoidant disorders. J Am Acad Child Ado-lesc Psychiatry 31 29—33. 

Ghaziuddin, N., Laughrin, D., and Giordani, B. (2000) Cognitive side effects of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents. / Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 10 269—276. 

A bright 10-year-old boy had had a life-changing response to combined cognitive behavioral therapy and stimulant medication that allowed him to transfer to a better school, make new friends, and return to his beloved music classes. Still, his father, who had suffered similarly, but gone untreated as a child, was concerned that all we had done was a naughty-ectomy, not real therapy. His son, somehow aware of his father s concerns, would occasionally taunt him Just call me Speedo [aware he was on a stimulant]—I am what I takeV ... 

Franklin, M.E., Kozak, M.J., Cashman, L.A., Coles, M.E., Rhein-gold, A.A., and Foa, E.B. (1998) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder an open clinical trial. / Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 412—419. 

March, J. (2000) Child psychiatry cognitive and behavior therapies. 

Abikoff, H. (1985) Efficacy of cognitive training intervention in hyperactive children a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev 5 479-512. Abikoff, H. (1987) An evaluation of cognitive behavior therapy for hyperactive children. In Lahey, B. and Kazdin, A., Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 10. New York Plenum Press, pp. 171-216. 

Hinshaw, S.P. and Erhardt, D.E. (1991) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In Kendall, P.C., ed. Child and Adolescent Therapy. Cognitive-Behavioral Procedures. New York Guilford Press pp. 98-130. 

Kupietz, S.S., Winsberg, B.G., Richardson, E., Maitinsky, S., and Mendell, N. (1988) Effects of methylphenidate dosage in hyperactive reading-disabled children I. Behavior and cognitive performance effects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27 70-77. 

Pliszka, S.R. (1989) Effect of anxiety on cognition, behavior, and stimulant response in ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28 882-887. 

Rapport, M., Carlson, G., Kelly, K., and Pataki, C. (1993) Methyl-phenidate and desipramine in hospitalized children I. Separate and combined effects on cognitive function. J Am Acad Child Adolescent Psychiatry 32 333-342. 

Solanto, M.V. and Wender, E.H. (1989) Does methylphenidate constrict cognitive functioning J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 28 897-902. 

Clarke, G.N., Hawkins, W, Murphy, M., Sheerer, L.B., Lewiston, P.M., and Seeley, J.R. (1995) Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high school adolescents a randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention. / Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 312-321. 

Kovacs, M. and Goldston, D. (1991) Cognitive and social cognitive development of depressed children and adolescents. / Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30 388-392. 

Wood, A., Harrington, R., and Moore, A. (1996) Controlled trial of a brief cognitive-behavioral intervention in adolescent patients with depressive disorders. / Child Psychol Psychiatry 37 737-746. 

Catlson, G.A., Rapport, M.D., Pataki, C., and Kelly, K.K. (1992a) Lithium in hospitalized children at 4 and 8 weeks affective, behavioral and cognitive effects. / Child Psychol Psychiatry 33 411— 425. 

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