Carminative General

FD C Blue No. 2 " (2) Indigotine Indigo Carmine Cl Food [860-22-0] 73015 nylon sutures for use in general... 

P.R.58 4 is primarily used in general industrial paints, where its full shade and related shades are of interest. This is also true for other manganese pigment lakes. In full shade, P.R.58 4 affords deep carmine shades, but white reductions provide only very dull, bluish shades of red. The pigment is fast to organic solvents and... 

United States. Hot water extract of the fruit is taken orally to stimulate menstru-ation° l Hot water extract of the seed is taken orally as an emmenagogue° . Seeds are taken orally as an emmenagogue, diuretic, and abortifacienH h The fresh root is taken orally for general nervousness, and the hot water extract is taken orally as a diuretic in dropsy and as a tonic . Hot water extract of the dried root and seed is taken orally as a carminative, diuretic, and stimulant . 

The salts are generally more soluble in water than the rhodo-salts, and are therefore less easily precipitated. They are carmine red in colour, and decompose on keeping or on heating to 100° C. 

Extraneous Matter in General.—The substance is treated with dilute ammonia solution pure carmine dissolves completely, whereas that... 

The medicinal qualities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum as a stomachic and carminative are recognized in the West and East alike (Thomas, 1997 and General References). 

There are many scientific reports (although typically not recent ones) on tartra-zine, azo, and non-azo dyes, which suggest that these colorings can cause adverse reactions (albeit not so frequently < 1%) (Nettis et al. 2003). There have been rare cases of urticaria or asthma developed after ingesting tartrazine or other azo dyes, but the relationship between the cause and illness symptoms is generally overestimated, as it is based on earlier studies (Nettis et al. 2003, Stevenson 2008, van Bever et al. 1989). It has also been identified that patent blue and carmine dye induced severe allergic reactions (Makinen-Kiljunen and Haahtela 2008). 

On boiling with dilute acids, carminic acid is split up into carmine-red, CuHisOy, and a sugar, CeHioOj. In general, car-... 

Caraway is a traditional spice and medicinal plant with carminative and antibacterial properties. Seeds, seed cake and straw are valuable dietetic feeders for cattle, improving the synthesis of milk due to increasing taste and digestibility of nutrients, reduce meteorism and generally influenced the metabolism and health state positively. They are not suitable for milking cows because the essentials oil compounds can affect the type of milk smell after the consumption. 

Processing parameters are also essential to consider, the most critical one normally being heating. Not all natural colours are equally heat stable. Colours like carmine and turmeric are generally considered to have excellent heat stability and can be used in, for example, UHT products. Red beet shows poor heat stability and tends to turn brownish during heating. The actual food matrix may also influence the heat stability. 

Teucrium species are used in folk medicine as diuretic, diaphoretic, carminative, astringent, stimulant and tonic, antiseptic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory agents. T. cubense [92] for example is used against stomach aches and as an amoebacide. Teucjaponin A(32) obtained from T. japonicum [33] was shown to be antifeedant for the larve of Prodenia litura. Its threshold concentration for inhibitory activity was about 400 ppm in the leaf disk test. Generally neo-clerodane diterpenes posses insect antifeedant activity and they are used as antifungal, antitumor and antibacterial agents [56,63]. The antitumor activity of T. bicolor [52] was reported. The antifeedant activity of neoclerodanes is mentioned in a... 

The list of dyes allowed by the FDA for human use is not large (see http //www.fda. gov/ForIndustry/ColorAdditives/ColorAdditiveInventories/ucml 15641. htm). Only FD C Blue No. 2 (indigo carmine) is on the approved list, although it is broadly approved for general use as a dye for food, cosmetics, and drugs and in medical devices, to color sutures (Scheme 5). 

Uses Extrusion grade engineering thermoplastic for tubes, industrial hoses, monofilaments, coatings for cable and wire, and for coextrusion with other materials for use as a barrier layer in containment appiics. Features General-purpose Carmine FG [MLG Enterprises]... 

Cochineal ka-cho- nel, ko- [MF Sp MF cochenille, ff. OSp cochinilla cochineal insect] (1582) n. Natural organic dyestuff made from the bodies of the female insect. Coccus Cacti, which lives on plants in Central and South America. The coloring principle is known as carminic acid and is generally laked. It is not fast to hght. 

Several methods using colorimetric estimation of peroxides have been used for LOX assays, but none are generally suitable. The thiocyanate method (Koch et al., 1958) is very sensitive but nonstoichiometric (Axelrod, 1974). Iodide oxidation, much used for peroxide determinations on fats and oils, is not suitable for enzyme assays, but it has been used in spot tests for column fractions (Wallace, 1972) and for enzyme localization in disc gel electrophoresis (Guss et al., 1%7), although several laboratories have experienced poor results with the latter. deLumen and Kazeniac (1976) have reported that dimethoxybenzidine is better than potassium iodide or thiocyanate for gel staining. Drapron and Nicholas (1977) have proposed the use of indigo carmine oxidation as a simple method for LOX determination. 

Due to the stimulant effect of these laxatives, they are contraindicated in irritable/spastic colon conditions. A slight overdose can produce griping and discomfort, an effect that is generally connter-balanced by the presence of carminatives such as peppermint or coriander oil. It is unwise to rely on these remedies alone when... 

A term used, for example, in the anonymous Spanish treatise known as the Tractado del arte de la pintura of about 1656. It is a general term denoting a red or reddish hue several formulations are given, based on almagra (a red ochre) or carmine (qq.v. Veliz, 1986). 

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