Brain mapping

Swanson, L. W. (1998). Brain Maps Structure of the Rat Brain a Laboratory Guide with Printed and Electronic Templates for Data, Models, and Schematics. New York, NY Elsevier. 

The Penfield studies were a breakthrough in functional human brain mapping 860... 

Other abnormalities are more trait-like, and persist following symptom remission. They are found in orbital and medial prefrontal cortex areas where postmortem studies have also documented reductions in cortex volume and histopathologic changes in primary mood disorders [68], Evidence from brain mapping, lesion analysis and electrophysiologic studies of humans and experimental... 

Y. Hoshi. Functional near-infrared optical imaging Utility and limitations in human brain mapping. Psychophysiology, 40 511-520, 2003. 

O. Josephs, R. Turner, and K. Friston. Event related fmri. Human Brain Mapping, 5 243-248, 1997. 

R. Kennan, D. Kim, A. Maki, H. Koizumi, and R. T. Constable. Non-invasive assessment of language lateralization by transcranial near infrared optical topography and functional mri. Human Brain Mapping, 16 183-189, 2002. 

D. Malonek and A. Grinvald. Interactions between electrical activity and cortical microcirculation revealed by imaging spectroscopy Implications for functional brain mapping. Science, 272 551-554, 1996. 

Y. Noguchi, T. Takeuchi, and K. Sakai. Lateralized activation in the inferior frontal cortex during syntactic processing event-related optical topography study. Human Brain Mapping, 17 89-99, 2002. 

M. L. Schroeter, S. Zysset, T. Kupka, F. Kruggel, and D. Y. von Cramon. Near-infrared spectroscopy can detect brain activity during a color-word matching stroop task in an event-related design. Human Brain Mapping, 17(61) 61—71, 2002. 

Frey R. (1991). [Demonstration of the central effects of D,L-kawain with EEG brain mapping]. FortschrMed. 109(25) 505-58. 

Sharif NA. 1996. Quantitative autoradiographic methods. Brain mapping the methods. Toga AW, Ma iota JC, editors. New York Academic Press pp. 115-144. 

Fig. 10.7 Brain mapping activity (theta band) according to Global Deterioration Stage (GDS) staging (cognitive deterioration) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype in Alzheimer s disease. (From refs. 19 and 20.)...

CDP-choline Choline donor Endogenous nucleotide APOE Retrospective Prospective Genotype dependent Genotype dependent Cognition Brain blood flow Brain mapping Bio-chemistry Replicated in two studies... 

Brain blood flow Brain mapping Immune markers Cognition... 

Similar maps exist in other parts of the brain for example, the areas concerned with sensory input such as the primary somatosensory cortex (see Figure 1.3). Such brain maps of the body are important because information from various organs converge on the brain in a highly organized fashion and can therefore be reflected at all levels of information processing. Such... 

Ogawa, S., Tank, D.W., Menon, R., et al. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89. 5951-5955. 1992. 

Szelies, B. Brain mapping zur Darstellung altersabhangiger Veranderungen m Abgrenzung von Demenz. Nervenarzt 63, 609-618, 1992. 

But you get more. A map is a tool that relates objects to each other. These relations may be distances as they appear on a roadmap, it may be frequencies or densities on a web exploration map or it may be metabolism-emotion relationships in a brain map. Hence the pharmacophoric map can be used as a filter by matching the property vectors and a library of synthetic and/or virtual ligands, sorting out putative binders. 

Vamas K, Halldin C, Hall H. Autoradiographic distribution of serotonin transporters and receptor subtypes in human brain. Hum Brain Mapping 2004 22 246-260. 

Abbreviations 3,5,3, 5 -tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine, T4 3,5,3-triiodothyronine, T, 3,3, 5 -triio-dothyronine, reverse T, or r-T3 3,5,3, 5 -tetraiodothyroacetic acid, TETRAC 3,5,3 -triiodothyroacetic acid, TRIAC 3,5-diiodotyrosine, DIT 3-monoiodotyrosine, MIT thyrotropic hormone, TSH thyreo-liberin, TRH growth hormone, GH microtubule associated proteins, MAPs TAU protein, one of the brain MAPs. 

The most intensive research with the 18F isotope is probably concentrated around carbohydrates, especially [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG). It is frequently used for brain mapping and diagnosis of various mental disorders360, and also for measurement of regional glucose metabolism in a wide variety of human diseases. Both synthetic directions of nucleophilic fluorinations, which will be discussed later, and the electrophilic one have been examined. 

Callicott JH, Ramsey NF, Tallent K, Bertolino A, Knable MB, et al. 1998. Functional magnetic resonance imaging brain mapping in psychiatry Methodological issues illustrated in a study of working memory in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 18 186-196. 

Csernansky JG, Joshi S, Wang L, Haller JW, Gado M, et al. 1998. Hippocampal morphometry in schizophrenia by high dimensional brain mapping. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95 11406-11411. 

Rademacher J, Caviness VS, Steinmetz H, Galaburda AM. 1993. Topographical variation of the human primary cortices Implications for neuroimaging, brain mapping and neurobiology. Cerebral Cortex 3 313-329. 

Swanson LW (1992) Brain maps. Structure of the Rat Brain, Elsevier, Amsterdam. 

Pace A, Pietrangeli A, Bove L, Rosselli M, Lopez M, Jandolo B. Neurotoxicity of antitumoral IL-2 therapy evoked cognitive potentials and brain mapping. Ital J Neurol Sci 1994 15(7) 341-6. 

Ban E, Milon G, Prudhomme N, Fillion G, Haour F (1991) Receptors for inteiieukin-1 (a and 3) in mouse brain Mapping and neuronal localizadon in hippocampus. Neuroscience 43 21—30. 

Ban E, MUon G, Pmdhomme N, EiUion G, Haour E (1991) Receptors for interlenkin-1 (alpha and beta) in monse brain Mapping and nenronal locahzation in hippocampns. Nenroscience 43 21-30. 

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