Black haw bark

Native American women drank decoctions of Black haw bark to treat menopause and menstrual cramps, to ease pains following childbirth, and to prevent miscarriage. 

Viburnl priinifolii cortex Black haw bark Viburnum priinifolium L. Caprifoliaceae Amentoflavone, bi-apigenin,. scopoletiii, hydroquinoiie (<0.5%) Adulterant Viburni opuli cortex... 

Upton, R. 2000. Black haw bark Viburnum prunifolium Analytical, Cfuality control, and therapeutic monograph. American Herbal Pharmacopoeia and therapeutic compendium. Santa Cmz, CA American Herbal Pharmacopoeia. 

Black cyanide. See Calcium cyanide Black haw bark extract. See Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract CAS 84929-54-4 EINECS/ELINCS 284-537-8 Synonyms Black haw bark extract Haw bark, black, extract Viburnum prunifolium ... 

ANTISPASMODICS Reduce or prevent excessive involuntary muscular contractions.—Black Cohosh, Black Haw, Chamomile, Cowslip, Cramp Bark, Grindelia, Ladies Slipper, Lobelia, Mistletoe, Ox-Eye Daisy, Pulsatilla, Scullcap, Sundew, Valerian... 

Regulatory FDA 21CFR 172.510 See aiso Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract... 

Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Ferric chloride hexahydrate Ferrous sulfate anhydrous Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract Lead acetate trihydrate Pansy (Viola tricolor) extract Picric acid Potassium alum anhydrous Potassium alum dodecahydrate Sage (Salvia officinalis) Sodium alum Sodium chlorate Tannic acid Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) oil ... 

Basil (Ocimum basiiicum) oil Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) extract Bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia) extract Birch (Betula alba) extract Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) peel extract Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Burdock (Arctium majus) extract Burdock (Arctium minus) extract Camellia oleifera extract Camellia sinensis extract Caper (Capparis spinosa) extract Capsicum frutescens extract Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) extract Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract Chicory (Cichorium intybus) extract Chinese angelica (Angelica polymorpha sinensis) extract Cinchona succirubra extract Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extract Clary (Salvia sclarea) extract... 

Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) bark extract Black locust (Robinia pseudacacia) extract Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) extract Buckthorn (Frangula alnus) extract Burdock (Arctium lappa) extract Butoxyethyl nicotinate Buttermilk powder Butyl octyl benzoate Butyl octyl salicylate Caffeine Caffeine benzoate Calcium caseinate Calcium tartrate Calf blood extract Carboxyethyl aminobutyric acid Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) extract Cephalins Cetyl PPG-2 isodeceth-7 carboxylate Chimyl alcohol Chlorella ferment Cholesteryl/behenyl/octyidodecyl lauroyl glutamate Cholesteryl chloride Cholesteryl dichlorobenzoate Citrulline Clary (Salvia sclarea) extract Cobalt chloride (ous)... 

Southeast Asia, and about 15 species are distributed in Japan [2], There is a long history of the folk medicinal use of Viburnum species. For example, the dried bark of V. opulus L., which is known as Cramp Bark, is used to alleviate painful menstrual cramps as well as a sedative [3], Native American women took black haw (V. prunifolium L.) to treat the menopause and menstrual cramps [4], The genus Viburnum has been documented to contain a variety of compounds such as iridoids, terpenoids, and aromatic compounds [5,6]. Among the chemical contents of Viburnum species, vibsane-type diterpenoids are considered to be characteristic of the Viburnum species because they have not been fotmd in other higher plants. In this review [7], we focus on the structural diversity, biological activities, and synthesis of vibsane-type diterpenoids, in particular, synthetic studies and neurotrophic activity of neo-vibsanin A and B are emphasized. 

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