Apple fiber

This substitution enables relative humidity data for a variety of food materials (including apple fiber) to be satisfactorily correlated up to 9 = 0.98. 

Mayne et al. (1982)137 15 g apple fiber (prepared from freeze-dried fresh apples) No control 12 men and women with type 2 diabetes — 7 weeks Intervention study TCn HDL TAGu ... 

It is proposed that polyphenols and fiber are the main contributors to the observed effects, either individually or in a synergistic interaction. However, bioavailability and metabolism of the numerous apple polyphenols is not completely understood. Moreover, limited data are available for the characterization of apple fiber, in particular pectin, in the different apple varieties and the impact of the physicochemical properties and structure on the degree of effect. Suitably powered randomly controlled, human dietary intervention studies with long intervention periods are required to clarify the protective effects of apples and juice consumption. Further in vivo animal models are also necessary to explore the potential multiple mechanisms of actions. 

Mayne PD, McGill AR, Gormley TR, Tomkin GH, Julian TR, Omoore RR. The effect of apple fiber on diabetic control and plasma-lipids. 

Mee KA, Gee DL. Apple fiber and gum arabic lowers total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in men with mild hypercholesterolemia. 7 Am Diet Assoc. 1997 97(4) 422—424. 

Pork meat batters Apple fiber Behave as an inert filler Increase hardness Femaidez-Martm et al., 2000... 

Femandez-Martin, F., Guerra, M.A., Lopez, E., Solas, M.T., Carballo, J. and Jimenez-Colmenero, F. (2000). Characteristics of pressurised pork meat batters as affected by addition of plasma proteins, apple fiber and potato starch. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 80,1230-1236. 

Kazayawoko M, Balatineoz J J and Woodhams R T 1997 Diffuse refleotanoe Fourier transform infrared speotra of wood fibers treated with maleated polypropylenes J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 66 1163-73... 

Fibers and Fiber Sources. Fibers are present ia varyiag amounts ia food iagredients and are also added separately (see Dietary fiber). Some fibers, including beet pulp, apple pomace, citms pulp, wheat bran, com bran, and celluloses are added to improve droppiags (feces) form by providing a matrix that absorbs water. Some calorie-controUed foods iaclude fibers, such as peanut hulls, to provide gastroiatestinal bulk and reduce food iatake. Peanut hulls normally have a high level of aflatoxias. They must be assayed for aflatoxia and levels restricted to prevent food rejection and undesirable effects of mycotoxias. 

Slotted plate for catalyst support designed with openings for vapor flow Ion exchanger fibers (reinforced ion exchange polymer) used as solid-acid catalyst None specified Hydrolysis of methyl acetate Evans and Stark, Eiir. Pat. Appl. EP 571,163 (1993) Hirata et al., Jap. Patent 05,212,290 (1993)... 

Bram, A., et al. X-ray diffraction from single spider silk fibers. J. Appl. Cryst. 30 390-394, 1997. 

Lin, R. Y. and Economy, J., Preparation and properties of activated carbon fibers derived from phenolic resin precursor, Appl. Polym. Symp., 1973, 21, 143 152. 

Kieffer, J., Investigation of the transitional pore stmeture of activated carbon fibers by small-angle neutron scattering, J. Appl. Phys., 1992, 72(12), 5649 5656. 

Matsumoto, T., Mesophase pitch and its carbon fibers. Pure Appl Chem, 1985, 57(11), 1553 1562. 

Koyama, T., Endo M. and Onuma, Y., Carbon fibers obtained by thermal decomposition of vaporized hydrocarbon, Japan J. Appl. Phys.,1972, 11,445. 

Tibbetts, G.G., Beetz, Jr., C.P., Mechanical properties of vapor grown carbon fibers,. 1. Appl. Phys 1987, 20, 292... 

R. W. Smith. A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of fiber texture formation during thin-film deposition. J Appl Physics 57 1196, 1997. 

Culler, S.R., et. at. "Factor Analysis Applied to a Silane Coupling Agent on E-Glass Fiber System", Appl. Spec. 1984 (38) 495-500. 

FIGURE 12.16 Plots of tan S versus temperature of maleated ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber-melamine fiber composites cured by using mixed cross-bnking system. (From Rajeev, R.S., Bhowmick, A.K., De, S.K., and Bandyopadhyay, S., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 1211, 2003. With permission.)... 

Tauber MM, A Cavaco-Paulo, K-H Robra, GM Gubitz (2000) Nitrile hydratase and amidase from Rhodococ-cus rhodochrous hydrolyze acrylic fibers and granular polyacrylonitrile. Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1634-1638. 

Doll, N.J., Stankus, R.P., Goldbach, S. and Salvaggio, J.E. (1982). In vitro effect of asbestos fibers on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 68, 17-21. 

Attwood PA, McNicol BD, Short RT. 1980. Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol in acid electrolyte—Preparation and characterization of noble-metal electrocatalysts supported on pretreated carbon-fiber papers. J Appl Electrochem 10 213-222. 

Tada, J., Kono, T., Suda, A., Mizuno, H., Miyawaki, A., Midorikawa, K. and Kannari, F. (2007). Adaptively controlled supercontinuum pulse from a micro structure fiber for two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy. Appl. Opt. 46, 3023-30. 

Rogers A.J., Distributed optical-fiber sensors, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 1986 19 2237. 

Chan K., Ito H., Inaba H., Optical remote monitoring of methane gas using low-loss optical fiber link and indium gallium arsenide phosphide light-emitting diode in 1.33-mm region, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1983 43 634. 

Kobayasi T., Hirama M., Inaba H., Remote monitoring of monomeric nitrogen dioxide molecules by differential absorption using optical fiber link, Appl.Optics 1981 20 3279. 

Newby K., Reichert W.M., Andrade J.D., Benner R.E., Remote spectroscopic sensing of chemical adsorption using a single multimode optical fiber, Appl. Optics 1984 23 1812. 

Butler M.A., Optical fiber hydrogen sensor, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1984 45 1007. 

Bardin F., Kasik I., Trouillet A. et.al., SPR sensor using an optical fiber with IGI profile, Appl. Opt. 2002 41 2514-2520. 

Krska R., Kellner R., Schiessl U., Tacke M. and Katzir, Fiber optic sensor for chlorinated hydrocarbons in water based on infrared fibers and tunable diode lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993 63 (14), 1868-1871 A. 

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