Anterior cingulate cortex

Stark, A. K., Uylings, H. B., Sanz-Arigita, E. and Pakkenberg, B. Glial cell loss in the anterior cingulated cortex, a subregion of the prefrontal cortex, in subjects with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 161 882-888, 2004. [Pg.885]

Functional imaging studies (Ch. 58) in human addicts have found that cue-elicited craving is associated with activation of the amygdala, the anterior cingulate cortex, the orbitofrontal cortex, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [18]. Activation of other regions has been reported less consistently. The amygdala is critical for associative... [Pg.913]

Yucel, M., Wood, S. J., Phillips, L. J. et al. Morphology of the anterior cingulate cortex in young men at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic illness. Br. J. Psychiat. 182 518-524, 2003. [Pg.957]

C. L. Beasley, K. Pennington, A. Behan, R. Wait, M. J. Dunn, and D. Cotter. Proteomic Analysis of the Anterior Cingulated Cortex in the Major Psychiatric Disorders Evidence for Disease-Associated Changes. Proteomics, 6(2006) 344-3425. [Pg.337]

Increases in cerebral blood flow elicited from stimulation of the basal forebrain are mediated by nicotinic and not muscarinic receptors (Linville et al. 1993). During an attention task, nicotine increases cerebral blood flow to the the anterior cingulate cortex, cerebellum, and occipital cortex, supporting its role in activating attentional systems (Ghatan et al. 1998). [Pg.114]

FIND Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, ACC anterior cingulate cortex PFC prefrontal cortex NR not reported Data shown for FIND and pack-years are means for the smokers Pack-years = packs of cigarettes smoked per day x number of years smoked... [Pg.115]

Batch DM, Braver TS, Akbudak E, Conturo T, Olhnger 1, Snyder A (2001) Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict effects of response modality and processing domain. Cereb Cortex ll(9) 837-848... [Pg.138]

PET positron emission tomography, IV intravenous, nic nicotine, ACC anterior cingulate cortex, occ ctx occipital cortex, PFC prefrontal cortex, thal thalamus,/Mf / functional magnetic resonance imaging... [Pg.151]

Brody AL, Mandelkern MA, Lee G, Smith E, Sadeghi M, Saxena S, Jarvik ME, London ED (2004) Attenuation of cue-induced cigarette craving and anterior cingulate cortex activation in bupropion-treated smokers a preliminary study. Psychiatry Res 130 269-281 Brower VG, Fu Y, Malta SG, Sharp BM (2002) Rat strain differences in nicotine self-administration using an unlimited access paradigm. Brain Res 930 12-20 Bruijnzeel AW, Markou A (2003) Characterization of the effects of bupropion on the reinforcing properties of nicotine and food in rats. Synapse 50 20-28... [Pg.357]

A neural circuit composed of several regions of the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, medial preoptic area, hypothalamus, anterior cingulate cortex, insular cortex, ventral striatum, and other interconnected structures has been implicated in emotion regiflation including the associated affective... [Pg.74]

Distribution studies of [3h]SNB in selected brain regions revealed concentrations from 10.4 nmol/g in cerebellum to 16.4 nmol/g in anterior cingulate cortex. Another study3 showed that radioactivity from administration of [3h]SNA was distributed almost... [Pg.55]

Johansen, J. P., and Fields, H. L. (2004). Glutamatergic activation of anterior cingulate cortex produces an aversive teaching signal. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 398-403. [Pg.143]

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