Animal repellent

Rubber chemicals, primarily antioxidants (qv), stabiLhers, and antio2onants (qv), account for 12% of the demand for aniline woddwide. Important agricultural uses for aniline derivatives include fungicides, insecticides, animal repellents, and defoHants. It is estimated that less than 5% of the aniline produced in 1988 was consumed for agricultural chemicals. 

In electroplating processes, cinnamaldehyde is utili2ed as a hrightener (35). Other appHcations include its efficacy as an animal repellent (36), its use in compositions to attract insects (37), and demonstration of a positive antiflmgal activity (38). 

Uses. Cinnamyl alcohol and its esters, especially cinnamyl acetate, are widely employed in perfumery because of their excellent sensory and fixative properties. They are frequently used in blossom compositions such as lilac, jasmine, lily of the valley, hyacinth, and gardenia to impart balsamic and oriental notes to the fragrance. In addition, they ate utilized as modifiers in berry, nut, and spice flavor systems. The value of cinnamyl alcohol has also been mentioned in a variety of appHcations which include the production of photosensitive polymers (49), the creation of inks for multicolor printing (50), the formulation of animal repellent compositions (51), and the development of effective insect attractants (52). 

Prohibit the advertisement, supply, storage and use of pesticides unless they have been approved. Pesticides includes herbicides, fungicides, wood preservatives, plant growth hormones, soil stenlants, bird or animal repellants. 

Used industrially as a fumigant, fungicide, animal repellent, insect attractant used in the preparation of medicinal ointments and mustard plasters used as a flavoring agent, and denaturant for alcohol. 

Crazier, E. R. (1991). Practical animal repellents for tree seedlings a success story. Forest Research Institute Bulletin 156,172-177. 

R. A. Dolbeei, USDA-APHIS Denver Wildlife Center Animal Repellents Report, U.S. Aimed Forces Pest Management Boaid, Washington, D.C.,... 

Uses Thiram is a dimethyl dithiocarbamate compound and appears as a white to yellow crystalline powder with a characteristic odor. Thiram is used to prevent crop damage in the field and to protect harvested crops from deterioration in storage or transport. Thiram also is used as a seed protectant and to protect fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, and turf crops from a variety of fungal diseases. In addition, it is used as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents, and deer. Thiram is available as dust, flowable, wettable powder, water-dispersible granules, water suspension formulations, and in mixtures with other fungicides. Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sunscreen, and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.17,50,52... 

Aniline and its derivatives have been used over many years to produce insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, defoliants, animal repellents, drugs and, especially, aniline... 

Use Vulcanizing agent for rubber, especially for steam hose and other heat-resistant uses fungicide insecticide seed disinfectant lubricating oil additive bacteriostat animal repellent. 

Spotrete. [W.A. Cleary] Thiram fungicide and animal repellent... 

Beilstein Handbook Reference) AI3-22954 Bear skunk BRN 1730908 Butanethiol 1-Butanethiol n-Butanethiol Butyl mercaptan 1-Butyl mercaptan n-Butyl mercaptan Butylthiol Caswell No. 119D EINECS 203-705-3 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 125001 FEMA No. 3478 HSDB 290 1-Mercaptobutane NCI-C60866 Normal butyl thioalcohol Thiobutyl alcohol. Registered by EPA as an animal repellent and insecticide. Used as an animal repellent. Mobile, foul-smelling liquid mp = -115.7" bp = 98.5" =... 

AI3-18785 Bear skunker Diethyl sulfide Diethyl sulphide Diethylsulfid Diethylthioether EINECS 206-526-9 Ethyl monosulfide Ethyl sulfide Ethyl Thioether Ethylthioethane HSDB 5563 NSC 75157 Sulfodor Thioethyl ether UN2375. Used as a bear and animal repellent. Registered by EPA as an animal repellent (cancelled). Liquid mp = -103.9° bp = 92.1° d ° = 0.8362 Xm = 194, 215 nm (e = 4786,1585, C7H16) slightly soluble in H2O, CCI4, soluble in EtOH, EtzO. Fluka. 

Denatonium benzoate has many other applications. For example, it can be used in a dilute solution to brush on the fingernails of people who are compulsive fingernail-biters. Some parents use a similar solution on the thumbs of children who suck their thumbs more than they should. Denatonium benzoate is also used as an animal repellent. Products containing denatonium benzoate can be sprayed on trees, brushes, crops, and other material to prevent deer from grazing on those products. One of the product s first applications was as a treatment on pig s tails to prevent pigs from biting... 

Materials. Oleoresin of Capsicum, African type, was purchased In several lots from Kalsec, Inc., Kalamazoo, MI. This material is a viscous deep orange-red liquld/semlsolid residue obtained by hexane extraction of ground, dried ripe . frutescens peppers. Commercially, it is primarily used as a natural source of "hotness" and flavor for foods and for animal repellent formulations. This material was used in the initial analytical studies. 

Products and Uses Commonly used for moth balls, rug cleaner, upholstery cleaner, preservative, and antiseptic a squirrel and small animal repellent. 

Atkinson, C.E., 1991. Animal repellant LLDPE. U.S. Patent number 5013551. 

This reaction can thus be kept at a brisk pace without excessive heat output. The SO2 candle or canister, at one time considered in a certain tactical biological application, could be used as a quick-acting fungicide, disinfectant, or animal repellent. Small cardboard cartridges for insertion in the runs of moles or gophers also contain mixtures with sulfur, perhaps similar to those recommended by Tzzo for destruction of wasp nests by means of a modified black powder (58 parts potassium nitrate. 10 parts sulfur, 32 parts charcoal) that combines an incendiary and a repellent effect by its emission of noxious gas. 

Environmental Toxic to fish nontoxic to bees Precaution Combustible can form explosive mixts. with air > 89 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods. CO, CO2, SO, CS2 Uses Vulcanizing agent, accelerator for rubber preservative for natural rubber latex fungicide insecticide seed protectant/disinfectant animal repellent antioxidant for polyolefins lube oil additive in food-pkg. adhesives accelerator for food-contact rubber articles for repeated use antiseptic antibacterial, antifungal for topical pharmaceuticals Regulatory FDA 21CFR 175.105,177.2600 SARA reportable Manuf./Distrib. Aldrich Atofina Agri Complex Ouimica SA FMC Foret ... 

Uses Vulcanizing agent, accelerator for rubber preservative for natural rubber latex fungicide insecticide seed protectant/disinfectant animal repellent antioxidant for polyolefins lube oil additive in food-pkg. adhesives accelerator for food-contact rubber articles for repeated use antiseptic antibacterial, antifungal for topical pharmaceuticals... 

U.S. Patent 4,735,803. Naturally-odoriferous animal repellent, http //digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi article=1151 context=icwdm usdanwrc. Accessed September 10, 2008. 

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