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Carbonylations alcohols

A closely related method does not require conversion of enantiomers to diastereomers but relies on the fact that (in principle, at least) enantiomers have different NMR spectra in a chiral solvent, or when mixed with a chiral molecule (in which case transient diastereomeric species may form). In such cases, the peaks may be separated enough to permit the proportions of enantiomers to be determined from their intensities. Another variation, which gives better results in many cases, is to use an achiral solvent but with the addition of a chiral lanthanide shift reagent such as tris[3-trifiuoroacetyl-Lanthanide shift reagents have the property of spreading NMR peaks of compounds with which they can form coordination compounds, for examples, alcohols, carbonyl compounds, amines, and so on. Chiral lanthanide shift reagents shift the peaks of the two enantiomers of many such compounds to different extents. [Pg.156]

M-NHC catalysts in this area. Metal catalysed carbonylation also provides an alternative synthetic ronte to the prodnction of materials that traditionally reqnire highly toxic precnrsors, like phosgene. This section discnsses carbonylation of aryl hahdes, oxidative carbonylation of phenolic and amino componnds, carbonylation of aryl diazoninm ions, alcohol carbonylation, carbonylative amidation, and copolymerisation of ethylene and CO. [Pg.226]

Other mechanisms for the synthesis of alkylformates, not via formic acid esterification, are possible. Hydrogenation of C02 to CO, followed by catalytic car-bonylation of alcohol, would produce alkyl formate. This mechanism seems more likely for the anionic metal carbonyls because they are known catalysts for alcohol carbonylation. However, Darensbourg and colleagues [64, 74, 85] showed... [Pg.501]

Many oxygenated monoterpenes (alcohols, carbonyl compounds, esters) serve as fragrances. Here inexpensive natural starting compounds are a-pinene (4), /1-pinene (5) and limonene (6), with production volumes of about 18000, 12 000, and 30000 t a-1, respectively. [Pg.105]

The conversion of 7 to 8 is a simple hydrolysis of an acetal. Acetals are functionally equivalent to alcohols + carbonyls and can be interconverted with them under acidic conditions. Several reasonable mechanisms can be drawn for this transformation, but all must proceed via S l substitutions. [Pg.204]

Alanes, CO bridging, 28 90, 91 Albite, 33 255 AICI3, 37 168, 172-173 -CuClj, 37 173 -CUSO4 mixture, 37 173 Alcohol carbonylation... [Pg.41]

Oxidation of Oxygen-containing Compounds (Alcohols, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids)... [Pg.171]

The anode is an ideal reagent to oxidize organic substrates such as oxygen-containing compounds (alcohols, carbonyl compounds, and carboxylic acids). Thereby these substrates can be converted avoiding chemical reagents, which simplifies the reaction conditions and the work-up. Additionally, the electron transfer leads selectively to a variety of reactive species, which can find further use in organic synthesis. [Pg.173]

This article shows a variety of patterns of electrochemical oxidation of oxygen-containing compounds (alcohols, carbonyl compounds, and carboxylic acids), aiming to be helpful for both electroorganic and organic chemists to cover this field from a synthetic viewpoint. Since there have been excellent books [1-5] published on the subject, this article quotes only some typical and important papers from before 1990. [Pg.173]

In SILP carbonylation we have introduced a new methanol carbonylation SILP Monsanto catalyst, which is different from present catalytic alcohol carbonylation technologies, by using an ionic liquid as reaction medium and by offering an efficient use of the dispersed ionic liquid-based rhodium-iodide complex catalyst phase. In perspective the introduced fixed-bed SILP carbonylation process design requires a smaller reactor size than existing technology in order to obtain the same productivity, which makes the SILP carbonylation concept potentially interesting for technical applications. [Pg.159]

Snider, J.R. and Dawson, G.A. Tropospheric light alcohols, carbonyls, and acetonitrile concentrations in the southwestern United States and Henry s law data, /. Geophys. Res., D Atmos., 90(D2) 3797-3805, 1985. [Pg.1725]

A Hylic alcohols Carbonyl compounds Ru, Rh or Pd with TPPTS or 34 (n=3,niR0) [10]... [Pg.219]

Non-polar compounds (n-alkanes) Low-polar compounds (PAH, NItro-PAH) HIghly-polar compounds (aza-heterocycllcs, alcohols, carbonyls)... [Pg.450]

A number of ruthenium-based catalysts for syn-gas reactions have been probed by HP IR spectroscopy. For example, Braca and co-workers observed the presence of [Ru(CO)3l3]", [HRu3(CO)ii]" and [HRu(CO)4] in various relative amounts during the reactions of alkenes and alcohols with CO/H2 [90]. The hydrido ruthenium species were found to be active in alkene hydroformylation and hydrogenation of the resulting aldehydes, but were inactive for alcohol carbonylation. By contrast, [Ru(CO)3l3]" was active in the carbonylation of alcohols, glycols, ethers and esters and in the hydrogenation of alkenes and oxygenates. [Pg.131]

Table IV. Higher alcohols carbonylation and homologation with ruthenium catalyst s y CO 50 > n > H... Table IV. Higher alcohols carbonylation and homologation with ruthenium catalyst s y CO 50 > n > H...
Alcohols carbonyl compounds acetate buffer, room temperature 169... [Pg.686]

SiWiiO39Mn(H2O) - Alcohols carbonyl compounds Electrolysis, phosphate buffer (lUlpH 6) 1.25 V vs. Ag/AgCl, divided cell, room temperature, C anode, Pt cathode 153g-hh... [Pg.686]

The oxidation of olefins can result in the formation of organic hydroperoxides. These compounds readily decompose to form alcohols, carbonyl compounds, and other oxidized species. These oxidized hydrocarbons can further react to form highly cross-linked, oxygen-rich materials. Some of these species can adhere to metal surfaces to form a hard vamishlike film or coating on metal parts. This varnish can act as a site for further deposition and eventual corrosion of metal. In severe cases, varnish can interfere with the hydrodynamic lubrication of moving metal parts and efficiency of component operation. [Pg.103]

The Amadori compound may be degraded via either of two pathways, depending on pH, to a variety of active alcohol, carbonyl and dicarbonyl compounds and ultimately to brown-coloured polymers called melanoidins (Figure 2.31). Many of the intermediates are (off-) flavoured. The dicarbonyls can react with amino acids via the Strecker degradation pathway (Figure 2.32) to yield another family of highly flavoured compounds. [Pg.67]

Hydroperoxide formation is characteristic of alkenes possessing tertiary allylic hydrogen. Allylic rearrangement resulting in the formation of isomeric products is common. Secondary products (alcohols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids) may arise from the decomposition of alkenyl hydroperoxide at higher temperature. [Pg.462]

Table 1.5. Alcohols, Carbonyls, Acids, and Esters in Milk. Table 1.5. Alcohols, Carbonyls, Acids, and Esters in Milk.
Below are shown a few examples of the types of complex structures that can be assembled by intramolecular free-radical cyclization. Note the presence of a great many polar functional groups present in the cyclization substrates which are compatible with the process. While the examples shown do not need protecting groups, a great number of other free-radical cyclizations are known which have unprotected alcohols, carbonyl groups, and carboxylic acids in the cyclization precursor. [Pg.287]


See other pages where Carbonylations alcohols is mentioned: [Pg.211]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.312]    [Pg.461]    [Pg.336]    [Pg.487]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.686]    [Pg.722]    [Pg.100]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.374]    [Pg.622]   


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Activation of Carbonyl Groups and Alcohols

Addition of alcohols to carbonyl compounds

Addition of hydrogen halide to unsaturated alcohols, ethers, carbonyl compounds, and nitriles

Alcohol addition to carbonyl

Alcohol carbonyl addition reactions

Alcohol carbonyl compounds from

Alcohol carbonyl nucleophilic addition reactions

Alcohol carbonylation specific reactivities

Alcohol carbonylations, transition-metal-catalyzed

Alcohol dehydrogenase zinc-carbonyl mechanism

Alcohol dehydrogenases zinc-carbonyl mechanism

Alcohol reaction with carbonyls

Alcoholic carbonyl compounds

Alcohols addition to carbonyl compounds

Alcohols alkoxy carbonylation

Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Alcohols by reduction of carbonyl compounds

Alcohols by reduction of carbonyl compounds with

Alcohols by reduction of carbonyls

Alcohols carbonyl bromide fluoride

Alcohols carbonyl chloride fluoride

Alcohols carbonyl compounds

Alcohols carbonyl compounds reduction

Alcohols carbonyl difluoride

Alcohols carbonyl reductions

Alcohols carbonylation

Alcohols carbonylation

Alcohols carbonylation-dimerization

Alcohols carbonylic compounds

Alcohols enable carbonyl addition

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds Grignard Reaction

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds Reduction

Alcohols from Reaction of Carbonyl Compounds with Grignard Reagents

Alcohols from Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds

Alcohols from alcohol reductive carbonylation

Alcohols from carbonyls

Alcohols from conjugated carbonyls

Alcohols from ester reductive carbonylation

Alcohols oxidative carbonylation

Alcohols reaction with carbonyl compound

Alcohols remote carbonylations

Alcohols to carbonyl compounds

Alcohols, carbonylation acids

Alcohols, carbonylation amines

Alcohols, carbonylation chromium oxidation

Alcohols, carbonylation conjugate addition

Alcohols, carbonylation coupling

Alcohols, carbonylation coupling with

Alcohols, carbonylation cyclopropylcarbinyl

Alcohols, carbonylation halogenation

Alcohols, carbonylation mechanism

Alcohols, carbonylation organometallics

Alcohols, higher, carbonylation

Alcohols, synthesis carbonyl compounds

Allyl alcohol, carbonylation

Allylic alcohol carbonyl compounds

Allylic alcohols carbonylation

Allylic alcohols coupling with carbonyl compounds

Benzyl alcohol, biphasic carbonylation

Benzyl alcohol, carbonylation

Biological reaction, alcohol carbonyl condensations

Butyrolactone, a-methylenesynthesis carbonylation of homoallylic alcohols

Carbonate synthesis, alcohol oxidative carbonylations, palladium

Carbonyl compound, acidity alcohols from

Carbonyl compounds addition reactions with alcohols

Carbonyl compounds alcohol oxidations, palladium acetate

Carbonyl compounds alcohols oxidation

Carbonyl compounds by alcohol oxidation

Carbonyl compounds reaction with alcohols to form hemiacetal

Carbonyl compounds via alcohol oxidation

Carbonyl compounds, addition reactions alcohols

Carbonyl cyanide, with alcohols

Carbonylation higher aliphatic alcohols

Carbonylation of Alcohols and Amines

Carbonylation of Alcohols and Esters

Carbonylation of Other Alcohols

Carbonylation of alcohol

Carbonylation of alcohols to acids, table

Carbonylation of allyl alcohol

Carbonylation reactions alcohol

Carbonylation reductive, alcohols

Carbonylation with alcohols

Carbonylation, of benzyl alcohol

Carbonylations alcohols, palladium chloride

Carboxylic acids, with alcohols carbonyls

Chromium carbonyl complexes benzylic alcohols

Halo alcohols, reaction with carbonyl

Homoallyl alcohols carbonylation

Homoallylic alcohols Nickel carbonyl

Homoallylic alcohols carbonylation

Homopropargylic alcohols via allenylsilanes and carbonyl compounds

Isopropyl alcohol, from acetone carbonyl compounds

Lactones synthesis, carbonylation of allylic alcohols

Lithium aluminum hydride reduction, alcohols from, with carbonyl compounds

Methyl alcohol carbonylation

Oxidation alcohol to carbonyl

Oxidation of Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds with Activated Dimethyl Sulfoxide via Alkoxysulfonium Ylides. The Swern, Moffatt, and Related Oxidations

Oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds

Oxidative Carbonylation of Alcohols and Amines

Oxidative Carbonylation of Alcohols to Carbonates, Oxalates, and Carbamates

Oxidative carbonylations alcohols

Polyvinyl Alcohol carbonyl group

Preparing Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds

Propargyl alcohol ruthenium carbonyl

Propargyl alcohols carbonyl compounds

Propargyl alcohols carbonylation

Propargyl alcohols carbonyls

Propargylic alcohols carbonylation

Reductions of Carbonyl Compounds to Alcohols

Tertiary alcohols carbonylation

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