Aerobics Institute

Researchers at the Aerobics Institute in Dallas, Texas, wanted to know just how fit people had to be to prevent degenerative diseases, including heart disease. Dr. Steven Blair and his associates studied thousands of men and women, putting them into one of five categories of fitness and regular activity. He expected to see a linear increase in health, a bigger payoff, with every increment of exercise. The results were amazing. 

API, Modeling Aerobic Biodegradation of Dissolved Hydrocarbons in Heterogenous Geologic Formations, Pubhcation No. 848-00200, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 1995. 

A group at the Bach Institute in Moscow was able to isolate a flavine pigment (an isoalloxacine derivative) from the polymer obtained by heating a mixture of three amino acids (glutamic acid glycine lysine = 8 3 1) this exhibited photochemical acivity (e.g., redox reactions such as electron transfer to acceptors with lower Eo values) under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions (Kolesnikov and Kritsky, 1999). 

Bevan, David R. QSAR and Drug Design, Network Science, Department of Biochemistry and Aerobic Microbiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Available online. URL http //www. netsci.org/Science/Compchem/featurel2.html. Posted January 1996. 

Albertsson A-C (1977) Studies on mineralization of14C labelled polyethylenes in aerobic biodegradation and aqueous aging. PhD Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden... 

Erten, H., Campbell, L. (2001) The production of low-alcohol wines by aerobic yeasts. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 107, 207-215. 

Snoeyink, V. L. and D. Jenkins (1980). Water Chemistry. John Wiley Sons, New York, 210. Sikora, F. J., L. L. Behrends, and G. A. Brodie (1995). Manganese and trace metal removal in successive anaerobic and aerobic wetland environments. Proc. 51th Anna. Am. Power Conf, Part 2, April 18-20, Chicago, IL, 57-2, 1683-1690. Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL. 

Class III RNRs are oxygen-sensitive enzymes found in some facultative anaerobes [23-25]. The corresponding genes are not expressed under aerobic conditions. On the basis of sequence comparisons, it also seems likely that methanogens, such as Methanococcus jannaschii and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum use a class III enzyme for deoxyribonucleotide synthesis [26, 27]. The prototype of class III RNRs, the enzyme that P. Reichard at the Karolinska Institute (Sweden) and we discovered in 1987 in anaerobically growing E. coli cells [23], is the subject of this chapter. 

Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing for Bacteria that Grew Aerobically, 10 Edition, Approved Standard M07-A10, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA, USA, 2009. 

Novak, J., Basarova, G., Teixeira, J. A., Vicente, A. A. (2007). Monitoring of brewing yeast propagation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions employing flow cytometry. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 113, 249-255. 

Eder E Case study - compost, in End of Waste Project, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, DG Joint Research Institute, September 2006, http //www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Sharma VK. Canditelli M., Fortuna F., Comacchia G. Processing of urban and agro-industrial residues by aerobic composting review. Energy Com. Mgmt. 38 (1997) 453. 

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2009) Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically approved standard-eighth edition M07-A8. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards 29 Land CJ, Lundstrom J (1998) Inhibition of fungal growth by water extracts from the lichen... 

During the 1980s, several distinctly different bioreactor designs (CSTR, Torus or horizontal loop bioreactor, jet loop bioreactor, compact loop bioreactor) were tested and compared at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, by the group of Armin Fiechter. A reference fermentation with the strictly aerobic, non-fermentative, and glucose-insensitive yeast Trichosporon cutaneum on a defined medium was used [7]. The results of this study illustrate why the traditional CSTR, with multiple turbines, was and remains the most widely used reactor design. 

In contrast, Bartlett (52), when using transtracheal aspiration in nonventilator-associated pneumonia patients before the institution of antibiotic therapy, was able to identify 35% of anaerobes of 159 episodes of nosocomial pneumonia however, 93% were polymicrobial, which included isolation of aerobic organisms. The most commonly isolated anaerobes were Peptostrepto-coccus, Peptococcus, Fusobacterium, Prevotella melaninogenica, and Bacte-roides fragilis. 

When Escherichia coli, a facultative aerobic microorganism, was grown under comparable conditions. O enrichment in the cell material was approximately 0.1 °/o or less of that ot the atmospheric oxygen. This is almost comparable to the figures which we obtained with Hela cells in a collaborative experiment with Dr. R. DeMars of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. 

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