Actinobacillus

Miyasaki KT, Wilson ME, Brunetti AJ, Genco RJ (1986) Oxidative and nonoxidative killing of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by human neutrophils. Infect Immun 53(1) 154—160 Moore K (1999) CeU biology of chronic wounds the role of inflammation. J Wound Care 8(7) 345-348 Moses MA (1997) The regulation of neovascularization of matrix metaUoproteinases and their inhibitors. Stem Cells 15(3) 180-189... 

Brondz, I. Olsen, I. Chemotaxonomy of selected species of the Actinobacillus-Haemophilus-Pasteurella group by means of gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and bioenzymatic methods. J. Chromatogr. 1986,380,1-17. 

Suggested Alternatives for Differential Diagnosis Classical swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, pseudorabies, swine enzootic pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, porcine pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia and Pasteurellosis species. 

The first transporter of this type characterised as an iron-supply system that functions in the absence of any siderophore was the Sfu system of S. marcescens [224]. Later, similar systems were reported from Neisseria gonorrhoea and Neisseria meningitidis, and have been detected by analysing the genomes of a variety of bacteria, e.g. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, B. halodurans, Campylobacter jejuni, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Halobacterium sp., H. influenzae,... 

An in vitro investigation into the bactericidal effects of a dental ultrasonic descaler on bacterial biofilms using Actinobacillus actinomycctcmcomitans and Porphyromonas gin-givalis has been reported [49]. Suspensions of the bacteria were subjected to the vibrations of a Cavitron PI insert for 2.5 and 5.0 min in an acoustically-simulated model substrate. A 60 % kill rate was achieved at a temperature of around 50 °C which constituted an alternative treatment for bacterial biofilms. This study suggested that a similar approach could be used in the clean-up of a range of biofQms considered to be the cause of a range of environmental hazards. 

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Actinobacillus succinogenes during wine fermentation Anaerobiospirulum succiniciproducens... 

Nao S, Yoshio N, Yasuo Y et al (2002) Guanosine diphosphate-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase in the pathway for the synthesis of GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Eur J Biochem 269 5963-5971... 

Shin SJ, Shin SW, Kang ML, Lee DY, Yang MS, Jang YS, Yoo HS (2007) Enhancement of protective immune responses by oral vaccination with Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing recombinant Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxIA or ApxIIA in mice. J Vet Sci 8(4) 383-392... 

Byrd, W., Kadis, S. Structures and sugar compositions of lipopolysaccharides isolated from seven Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotypes. Infect Immun 57 (1989) 3901-3906. 

Nakano, Y., Suzuki, N., Yoshida, Y., Nezu, T., Yamashita, Y., Koga, T. Thymidine diphosphate-6-deoxy-l-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase synthesizing dTDP-6-deoxy-l-talose from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J Biol Chem 275 (2000) 6806-6812. 

A second new semi-synthetic macrolide is tilmicosin, which inhibits a variety of animal pathogens including species of Pasteurella [295]. It is effective for both treatment and prophylaxis of respiratory infections in cattle after a single injection due to its long in vivo half-life and has been registered for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease [296-299]. Tilmicosin is also orally bioavailable and has treated pneumonia due to Pasteurella and Actinobacillus in pigs when incorporated into feed [300, 301]. 

Pristinamycin (rlNN) is a synergistic combination of streptogramin A (pristinamycin llA) and streptogramin B (pristinamycin IB). It is active against the main bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections and could be useful in the treatment of acute or recurrent sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, or periodontal infection with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (1-5). 

Actinobacillus spp. Trimethoprim-sulphonamide Fluoroquinolone amoxicillin-clavulanate tetracycline... 

Note Cases are defined clinically as definite if they fulfill two major criteria, one major criterion plus three minor criteria, or five minor criteria they are defined as possible if they fulfill one major and one minor criterion or three minor criteria. HACEK denotes Haemophilus species (H. parainfiuenzae, H. aphrophilus, H. paraphrophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae). 

TABLE 1 09—9. Therapy for Endocarditis Due to HACEK Microorganisms (Haemophilus parainfluenzas, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemocomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingaey... 

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