Tributyltin oxide TBTO

TRIBUTYLTIN BENZOATE, TRIBUTYLTIN CHLORIDE. TRIBUTYLTIN FLUORIDE. TRIBUTYLTIN LINOLEATE. TRIBUTYLTIN METHACRYLATE. TRIBUTYLTIN NAPHTENATE, TRIBUTYLTIN OXIDE TRIBUTYLTIN NAPHTENATE (4342 36-3) [Pg.24]

BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE-GAMMA-ISOMER BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE, GAMMA [Pg.25]

CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,5-HEXACHLORO-, (1. ALPHA.,2 ALPHA, 3 BETA.,4 ALPHA.,5.ALPHA.,6.BETA.)-CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO- (1 ALPHA,2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA, 5ALPHA,6BETA)-GAMMA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE [Pg.25]

GAMMA-1.2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE GAMMA BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE HEXACHLORAN [Pg.25]

1-ALPHA,2-ALPHA.3-BETA,4-ALPHA,5-ALPHA,6-BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE [Pg.25]

The most important of the compounds from an ecotoxicological point of view, and the one that will be used here as an example, is tributyltin oxide (TBTO). Its structure is shown in Figure 8.5. [Pg.172]

Penninks108 assessed the evaluation of a safety factor to determine a Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) value for the environmental contaminant bis(tributyltin)oxide (TBTO). The... [Pg.895]

Holm, G., L. Norrgren, and O. Linden. 1991. Reproductive and histopathological effects of long-term experimental exposure to bis(tributyltin)oxide (TBTO) on the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus. Jour. Fish Biol. 38 373-386. [Pg.629]

Ward, G.S., G.C. Cramm, P.R. Parrish, H. Trachman, and A. Slesinger. 1981. Bioaccumulation and chronic toxicity of bis(tributyltin)oxide (TBTO) tests with a salt water fish. Pages 183-200 in D.R. Branson and K.L. Dickson (eds.). Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment fourth conference. ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 737, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. [Pg.634]

Certain organotins, such as di- -octyltin dichloride (DOTC) and tributyltin oxide (TBTO), alter the structure and function of the thymus and consequently affect pri-... [Pg.336]

Bis(Tributyltin) Oxide (TBTO) TBTO is an irritant of the eyes and respiratory tract. ... [Pg.679]

Whereas the trialkyltin compounds have not succeeded as agricultural fungicides, one particular tributyltin compound, viz. bis (tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) ... [Pg.147]

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) was widely used as a wood preservative and antifungal agent. It is less widely used now because of its extremely high toxicity to shellfish and its potential impact on the aquatic environment, It has rarely been identified in drinking-water and therefore no health-based guideline value has been proposed. Monitoring would not normally be considered unless a specific problem had been identified. [Pg.138]

The main compounds used worldwide to control fouling are organotins as tributyltin oxide (TBTO see Figure 12.1a). They are effective at preventing fouling, but they cause widespread environmental problems due to their persistence in the environment and their toxic effects such as acute toxicity, bioaccumulation, decreased reproductive viability, and increased shell thickness in shellfish. [Pg.298]

Tributyltin Oxide. Under ambient conditions, tributyltin oxide (TBTO) 4 is a liquid and is soluble in many organic solvents. Solutions... [Pg.310]

Figure 5.12 The molecular structure of bis(tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) the molecular weight of this compound is 596.12, while the atomic weight of tin is 118.69.

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) Additives and Rat Contaminants (36) Reduced cell-mediated, natural Riller cell, and macrophage responses and decreased resistance to T. spiralis... [Pg.99]

At present, 9 substances, namely PCBs, PCN, HCB, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, DDT, chlordanes, and bis(tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) have been identified as Class I Specified... [Pg.105]

Triorganotins, such as bis(tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) or tributyltin fluoride (TBTF) are important constituents of antifouling paints which, when applied directly to the metal of a ship s bottom or added to paints, prevent fouling build-up. As the organotin leaches directly from paints into water, high contamination of both harbor and coastal areas has resulted where large numbers of pleasure and commercial boats... [Pg.1116]

Rohm and Haas have introduced Sea-Nine , a new anti-foulant, to replace environmentally persistent and toxic organotin anti-foulants, such as tributyltin oxide (TBTO). Currently, fouling costs the shipping industry approximately 3 billion a year in increased fuel consumption needed to overcome hydrodynamic drag increased fuel consumption subsequently contributes to pollution, global warming, and acid rain. Sea-Nine anti-foulant degrades extremely rapidly with a half-life of one day in seawater and one hour in sediment. [Pg.8]

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) is required in amounts of about 0.2 kg per cubic meter of wood the weight ratio of TBTO and wood is 1 1300. Cellulose is constituted per 5000 glucose units. The above ratio is corresponding to TBTO and cellulose... [Pg.205]

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