Tonic ginseng

Ginseng saponins, i.e., dammarane-type saponins, are extracted from the root of Panax ginseng. They have been used in various formulations in oriental countries for more than 5,000 years, especially as a tonic [9]. 

Ginseng has been popular for more than 2000 years as a tonic for improved stamina and sense of well-being, particularly in the elderly. Although subjective quality of life reports substantiate this tradition, objective evidence of improved cognitive function and physical stamina remains incomplete or lacking. Further studies of standardized ginseng preparations will be necessary to clarify its use in fatigue and diabetes. 

Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer P. pseudoginseng Wall. Ren Seng (Ginseng) (root) Triterpenoid, quinquenosides, ginsenosides, oleanolic acid, panaxynol, beta-elemene, spemine, putrescine, spermindine.26-53-510-511 A stimulant, tonic, expectorant. 

Panax japonicum C. A. Meyer Zhu Je Seng (Japanese ginseng) (rhizome) Saponins including chikusetsa saponin and chikusetsa saponin IV, ginsenoside R0.25-33 A stimulant, tonic, expectorant. 

N.A. Ginsenosides, acetylenic compounds, polysaccharides, panaxosides.193-125-140-141-155-156 A stimulant, tonic, adaptogen, aphrodisiac, healing properties, provide energy, retard the aging process. American ginseng may lower the blood pressure. 

ABSTRACT Panax ginseng is one of the most investigated medicinal plants. In the Eastern world it has been used for more than 2000 years as a tonic and prophylactic to increase nonspecific resistance against a variety of stress agents. The plant contains more than 200 identified chemical compounds and among them the ginsenosides are considered the most important constituents. Consistent efficacy and safety require constantly uniform composition, a condition which the raw material (roots) can scarcely fulfill. 

Ginseng is a well-known herbal tonic in Eastern countries, and its properties are also recognized in the West. 

Ginseng has been used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years as a stimulant, tonic, diuretic, and stomachic. Ginseng use is generally divided into two categories ... 

Throughout history, the root has been used as a treatment for asthenia, atherosclerosis, blood and bleeding disorders, colitis, and relief of symptoms associated with aging, cancer, and senility. Ginseng is also widely believed to be an aphrodisiac. It is promoted as a tonic capable of invigorating the user physically, mentally, and sexually. It is also said to have antistress activity (see Chapter 60 and page 95). 

Ginsenoside R(c) Panax ginseng (ginseng), Panax O-R ligand (antagonist ) [tonic,... 

Ginseng Tonic capable of invigorating users physically and, mentally and also used for stress relief... 

The Ginseng extract has adaptogenic, stimulant and tonic actions, decribed over the past 30 years, and detailed reviews of published work are available. It has been demonstrated in animal studies that Ginseng produces improved learning, memory and physical capability, resistance to infection and enhancement of energy metabolism. 

Ginseng extract is used as a mild stimulant and to diminish infections and as a tonic for physical training, for tiredness and feelings of weakness. 

Licorice may also be found in herbal teas. For example, one tea product is touted as a "women s tonic," and in addition to licorice contains dong quai, astragalus, and ginseng to "combat stress, nourish the adrenals, pancreas, liver, and endocrine system." The tea manufacturer also claims that their product helps with hormonal balance and relief of premenstrual syndrome. 

Kaku ArzneimittebForsch, 25, 539 (1975), Effect on brain biogenic amines V. Petkov, ibid. 28, 388 (1978). TLC analysis of saponin content of commercial ginseng products L E. Liberty A. D. Marderosian, J. Pharm. ScL 67, 1487 (1978). Use in orieutal medicine as tonic K. Chimin Wong Wu Lien-teh, History of Chinese Medicine (Shanghai, 2nd ed. 1936) 906 pp. Comprehensive review of morphology, cultivation and uses Baranov, Econ. Bot, 20, 403-406... 

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