Stavudin

Nelfinavir is a nonpeptidic, rationally designed HIV protease inhibitor. Nelfinavir has demonstrated efficacy in both monotherapy and in combination with the reverse transcriptase inhibitors stavudine (d4T) or zivudine + 3TC. The major side effect is mild to moderate diarrhea. [Pg.1287]

C 2H ftN20.jS2 9963I-I7-I) see Stavudine /V,lV -bis(methoxycarbonyl)-S-methylisothiourea (CfiH N204S 34840-23-8) see Oxfendazole... [Pg.2310]

O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose (CsHijO, 20037-27-4) see Stavudine isopropyl iodide... [Pg.2404]

C,7H2,)07 190003-74-8) see Stavudine methyl ethyl ketone see under butanone... [Pg.2415]

C25H42N40Si2 160194-32-1) see. Rizatriptan benzoate 2, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-ribofuranosyl acetate (C28H24O9 70832-64-3) see Stavudine... [Pg.2448]

At present there are seven NRTIs, which have been formally approved for the treatment of AIDS 3 -azido-2, 3 -dideoxythymidine (AZT, zidovudine), 2, 3 -dideoxyinosine (ddl, didanosine), 2, 3 -dideoxycytidine (ddC, zalcitabine), 2, 3 -didehydro-2, 3 -dideoxythymidine (d4T, stavudine), (—)-L-3 -thia-2, 3 -dideoxycytidine (3TC, lamivudine), cyclopentenyl V -cyclopropylaminopurine (abacavir, ABC), and (—)-L-5-fluoro-3 -thia-2, 3 -dideoxycytidine ((—)FTC, emtricitabine) (De Clercq 2004a) (Fig. 3). [Pg.73]

Melino S, Paci M (2007) Progress for dengue virus diseases. Towards the NS2B-NS3pro inhibition for a therapeutic-based approach. FEES J 274 2986-3002 Murphy RL, Brun S, Hicks C, Eron JJ, GuUck R, King M, White AC Jr, Benson C, Thompson M, Kessler HA, Hammer S, Bertz R, Hsu A, Japour A, Sun E (2001) ABT-378/ritonavir plus stavudine and lamivudine for the treatment of antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 infection 48-week results. AIDS 15 E1-E9... [Pg.107]

There are currently six major antiretroviral drug families (Table 5). Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) are nucleoside analogs (discussed in more detail in chapter by De Clercq and Neyts, this volume) and were the first approved antiretroviral agents. They include drugs such as AZT, didanosine (ddl), stavudine (d4T), abacavir (ABC), and lamivudine (3TC), the latest used at doses of 300 mg daily as anti-HIV agent (lOOmg/day is the dosing approved for treatment of HBV... [Pg.334]

Zidovudine Didanosine Stavudine Lamivudine Abacavir Tenofovir Emtricitabine Nevirapine Efavirenz TMC125 Saquinavir Indinavir Lopinavir Fosamprenavir Atazanavir Tipranavir Darunavir Raltegravir Elvitegravir Enluvirtide Maraviroc Vicriviroc Bevirimat... [Pg.335]

NRTls are structural analogues of the natural nucleotides that form the building blocks of RNA and DNA in human cells. Their use as part of HAART has dramatically modified the natural history of HIV infection. They, however, cause a range of drag- or tissue-specific toxicides zidovudine (AZT) causes myopathy zalcitabine (ddC), didanosine (ddl), and lamivudine (3TC) cause neuropathy stavudine (d4T) causes neuropathy or myopathy and lactic acidosis (Dalakas 2001). During phase 1 and 11 trials, the dose-limiting toxicity of didanosine, zalcitabine, and stavudine was identified as peripheral neuropathy (Dalakas 2001). [Pg.71]

Moore RD, Wong WM et al (2000) Incidence of neuropathy in HIV-infected patients on monotherapy versus those on combination therapy with didanosine, stavudine and hydroxyurea. AIDS 14(3) 273-278... [Pg.82]

Alcohol, amiodarone, didanosine, 1-asparaginase, piroxicam, stavudine, tamoxifen, tetracycline derivatives, valproic acid, and zidovudine... [Pg.117]

Didanosine, 1-asparaginase, lamivudine, metformin, pentamidine, statins, stavudine, sulindac, valproic acid, and zalcitabine... [Pg.118]

Azithromycin, fluoroquinolones, ketoconazole, isoniazid, penicillin, rifampin, and tetracycline ° Didanosine, indinavir, stavudine, and zidovudine ° Aledronate, risedronate, and levodopa... [Pg.141]

Efavirenz and (didanosine or abacavir or stavudine) and (lamivudine or emtricitabine)... [Pg.1259]

Atazanavir or fosamprenavir or nelfinavir or saquinavir/ ritonavir, and zidovudine or stavudine or tenofovir or abacavir or didanosine, and lamivudine or emtricitabine... [Pg.1259]

Drugs that should not be combined due to overlapping toxi-cities include amprenavir oral solution plus ritonavir oral solution, atazanavir plus indinavir (due to enhanced hyperbilirubinemia), and any combination of didanosine, stavudine, and zalcitabine. Emtricitabine and lamivudine should not be combined because of their similar chemical structures, and antagonism can result when lamivudine is combined with zalcitabine, or stavudine is combined with zidovudine. [Pg.1259]

Stavudine (d4T) 15-, 20-, 30-, Greater than 60 kg CrCI Dose None Peripheral neuropathy Renal excretion... [Pg.1261]

TC, lamivudine ABC, abacavir APV, amprenavir AST, aspartate aminotransferase ALT, alanine aminotransferase ATV, atazanavir CBC, complete blood cell count D/C, discontinue ddl, didano-sine d4T, stavudine EFV, efavirenz FTC, emtricitabine P1BV, hepatitis B virus F1CV, hepatitis C vims HIV, human immunodeficiency virus IDV, indinavir IV, intravenous LFT, liver function tests LPV/r, lopinavir + ritonavir NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NVP, nevirapine PI, protease inhibitor PT, prothrombin time T.bili, total bilirubin TDF, tenofovir disoproxiI fumarate TPV, tipranavir ULN, upper limit of normal ZDV, zidovudine. [Pg.1271]

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