Salaris

FIGURE 13.1 Graphs that have a one-dimensional data space, (a) Radial portion of the wave function for the hydrogen atom in the l.v ground state and 2p excited state. (A) Hypothetical salary chart. 

Land purchases and many of the costs associated with faciUty development can be accompHshed with long-term loans of 15 to 30 years. Equipment such as pumps and tmcks are usually depreciated over a few years and are funded with shorter-term loans. Operating expenses for such items as feed, chemicals, fuel, utilities, salaries, taxes, and insurance may require periodic short-term loans to keep the business solvent. The projected income should be based on a reaUstic estimate of farmgate value of the product and an accurate assessment of anticipated production. Each business plan should project income and expenses projected over the term of all loans in order to demonstrate to the lending agency or venture capitaUst that there is a high probabiUty the investment will be repaid. 

Static and Flexible Budgets Overhead cost can significantly affect the profitability of a projec t and is the only cost outside the control of the project manager. The project is expected to contribute a definite amount toward the expenses of the company and will be charged this amount even if the production rate is zero. This is the fixecTcomponent of the overhead cost and will include directly allocable costs such as depreciation and a proportion of general costs such as office salaries and heating. 

Personnel Salaries Fringe benefits Consultant fees... 

All salaried employees working directly with the plant operation should be included in the estimate of supervision costs. The plant manager s secretary and other supervision support personnel are sometimes included as supervision even though they are not salaried nor in a direct supervisory position. The main thing is to make sure all employee costs are included in some category, but not duplicated in some other category. 

Staffings. Highly skilled and experienced operators are required for high-temperature processes. Municipal salaries and operator status may have to be raised in many locations to attract the proper personnel. 

Employee - According to 29CFR1910.119, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals," an hourly, salaried, or contract person who works at a facility and is subject to I he process hazards. 

Job descriptions or job profiles are useful in describing what a person is responsible for however, it rather depends upon the reason for having them as to whether they will be of any use in managing quality. Those produced for job evaluation, recruitment, salary grading, etc. may be of use in the quality system if they specify the objectives people are responsible for achieving and the decisions they are authorized to take. 

Gehalt, m. contents, content capacity, extent, yield, standard (of coins), strength salary, pay value. 

Privatdozent, m. a licensed university lecturer receiving student fees but no salary, pro, prep, pro, per,... 

Bids are normally kept open for a specific period, which is usually 4 weeks. In any case, without a specific period being mentioned in law, a bid must be accepted within a reasonable period, otherwise it will lapse. In the event that a decision cannot be reached, or an appointment made for some time, the bidders should be approached in order to ensure that their bids are kept open. The problem for the contractors is that wages and salaries increase regularly, as do materials and other on-costs. 

If the minimal number of operators necessary to run the plant is for example 10 in a 4 shift system all the year through, than there is a total of 40 operators on the payroll. At an average salary of 20,000 a year, the total direct costs for labour are 800,000. 

Indirect labour accounts for 40% of the direct labour, being 320,000, and 85% of die direct labour is used for salaried payroll ( 680,000). Associated payroll costs are assumed to be about 30% of the total payroll costs (indirect+direct+salaried payroll), ie 540,000. 

Maintenance salaries and costs for laboratories are estimated as 3% of the total capital of investment, ie 3% of 30 million dollars is 900,000. The figures for payroll charges calculated back to one kg of L-phenylalanine are given in Table 8.6. 

Salt has been a precious commodity throughout most of human history. Rome s armies were paid in salt, which Mral is the origin of the word salary. Salt is a seasoning, an essential nutrient, and a very important preservative. Table salt is sodium chloride combined with iodine sources (for nutrition), stabilizers for the iodine, and anticaking compounds to prevent it from absorbing water from the air so it can pour freely. 

Mentees who receive higher salaries and enhanced career development (Chao et ah, 1992), and greater sponsoring, coaching, protection and exposure as well as more challenging assignments. 

Indirect household costs summarize all lost opportunities. During the time of illness, a patient and a caring relative cannot work. Therefore, wage-earners lose salaries as well as the economy production force. Sick parents do not have time to take care of their children so that their education will suffer. Therefore, morbidity leads to indirect costs. The term socio-economic costs is used for the total of direct and indirect costs as both have to be shouldered by the society. 

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